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obsidium: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obses]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[condition]] of a [[hostage]], hostageship (Tacitean): Meherdates [[obsidio]] nobis [[datus]], Tac. A. 11, 10.<br /><b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obsideo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[siege]], [[investment]], [[blockade]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug. for [[obsidio]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; [[but]] cf. [[obsidio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[obsidium]] [[dictum]] ab obsidendo, [[quominus]] [[hostis]] egredi posset [[inde]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.: [[obsidium]], tam [[quam]] [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], recte dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.: saevo [[obsidio]] premere aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. 216, 29 (Ann. v. 28 Vahl.): [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24: [[obsidio]] circumdare, Tac. A. 13, 41: [[obsidium]] urgere, id. H. 4, 28; Flor. 4, 4, 4; Gell. 15, 31, 1; Amm. 20, 7, 3: ad liberandum Mogontiaci [[obsidium]], Tac. H. 4, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A waylaying, an [[ambush]]: obsidia hominum aut insidiosorum animalium, Col. 8, 2, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Attention, [[foresight]]: curatoris, Col. 9, 9, 1; cf. [[obsidio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Danger: tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]] adesse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 64.
|lshtext=<b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obses]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[condition]] of a [[hostage]], hostageship (Tacitean): Meherdates [[obsidio]] nobis [[datus]], Tac. A. 11, 10.<br /><b>obsĭdĭum</b>: ĭi, n. [[obsideo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[siege]], [[investment]], [[blockade]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[post]]-Aug. for [[obsidio]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; [[but]] cf. [[obsidio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[obsidium]] [[dictum]] ab obsidendo, [[quominus]] [[hostis]] egredi posset [[inde]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.: [[obsidium]], tam [[quam]] [[praesidium]], [[subsidium]], recte dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.: saevo [[obsidio]] premere aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. 216, 29 (Ann. v. 28 Vahl.): [[obsidium]] facere Ilio, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24: [[obsidio]] circumdare, Tac. A. 13, 41: [[obsidium]] urgere, id. H. 4, 28; Flor. 4, 4, 4; Gell. 15, 31, 1; Amm. 20, 7, 3: ad liberandum Mogontiaci [[obsidium]], Tac. H. 4, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A waylaying, an [[ambush]]: obsidia hominum aut insidiosorum animalium, Col. 8, 2, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Attention, [[foresight]]: curatoris, Col. 9, 9, 1; cf. [[obsidio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Danger: tuo [[tergo]] [[obsidium]] adesse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 64.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>obsĭdĭum</b>,¹¹ ĭī, n. [moins usité que [[obsidio]] d’après P. Fest. 198 ],<br /><b>1</b> siège : [[Varro]] L. 5, 90 ; Pl. Bacch. 948 ; Tac. Ann. 13, 41 ; H. 4, 28 ; 4, 37 || danger : Pl. Mil. 219 || [fig.] pièges, embûches : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 7<br /><b>2</b> attention, surveillance : Col. Rust. 9, 9, 1 || secours : cf. Fest. 193, 21.<br />(2) <b>obsĭdĭum</b>,¹⁶ ĭī, n. ([[obses]]), condition d’otage : Tac. Ann. 11, 10.
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