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|lshtext=<b>pĕrīcŭlum</b>: (contr. pĕrīclum, [[very]] freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. [[root]], Sanscr. [[par]], pi-[[par]]-mi, to [[conduct]], [[guide]]; Gr. [[περάω]], to [[pierce]]; [[πόρος]]. a [[way]] [[through]], [[passage]]; Lat. [[porta]], [[portus]], ex - [[perior]], per-[[itus]]; cf. Germ. fahren, Gefahr,<br /><b>I</b> a [[trial]], [[experiment]], [[attempt]], [[proof]], [[essay]] ([[class]].; cf. disorimen).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: fac [[periculum]] in litteris, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23: [[miser]] est [[homo]] qui amat ... Scio qui periclum feci, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 27: priusquam periclum faceret, Caes. B. G. 4, 21: ex aliis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36: alicujus fidei [[periculum]] facere, to [[make]] [[trial]] of, to [[try]], Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 34: quā in re [[tute]] tui [[periculum]] fecisti, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: legionum, Auct. B. Afr. 79.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Concr., an [[attempt]] in [[writing]], an [[essay]]: faciunt [[imperite]], qui in [[isto]] periculo non ut a poëtā, sed ut a teste, veritatem [[exigent]] ([[speaking]] of a [[poem]] in [[honor]] of [[Marius]]), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.—<br /> <b>B</b> Risk, [[hazard]], [[danger]], [[peril]] ([[which]] acompanies an [[attempt]]; the [[common]] signif. of the [[word]]): meo periclo rem [[gero]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100: tuo ego [[istaec]] dicam [[illi]] periculo, id. ib. 4, 2, 17: [[periculum]] facere, to [[run]] a [[risk]], id. ib. 1, 1, 63: si ei [[subito]] [[sit]] allatum [[periculum]] discrimenque patriae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154: [[salus]] sociorum summum in [[periculum]] ac [[discrimen]] vocatur, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12: discriminum et periculorum comites, id. N. D. 2, 66, 166: obire pericula ac labores, Liv. 1, 54: [[periculum]] adire capitis, to [[run]] the [[risk]] of one's [[life]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: in periculo animarum suarum, Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 19: subire pro [[amico]], Cic. Part. 19, 66: suscipere, to [[take]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], id. Mur. 36, 76: ingredi, id. ib. 2, 4: conflare alicui, to [[cause]], [[occasion]], id. Sull. 4, 13: intendere in aliquem, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: intendere alicui, id. Att. 2, 19, 1: mortis alicui inicere, id. Caecin. 29, 83: facessere innocenti, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: facere alicui, Sall. C. 33, 1; cf.: ego [[nihil]] [[facio]] [[tibi]] periculi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 7: creare alicui, Cic. Att. 22, 2: comparare alicui, id. Fl. 38, 96: moliri optimis civibus, id. Sest. 1, 1: amici depellere, id. Clu. 6, 8: subterfugere, id. Fam. 15, 1, 4: adducta est res in maximum [[periculum]] et extremum [[paene]] [[discrimen]], id. Phil. 7, 1, 1: se in [[periculum]] capitis [[atque]] in vitae [[discrimen]] inferre, id. Balb. 10, 25: arcessere aliquem in summum capitis [[periculum]], id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: includere in [[periculum]], id. Clu. 55, 155: in [[periculum]] se committere, to [[get]] [[into]] [[danger]], id. Inv. 2, 8, 37: eripere ex periculo, id. Clu. 26, 70: extrahere ex periculo, to [[release]] from [[danger]], id. Sest. 4, 11: rem publicam a periculo prohibere, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: liberare periculis, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32: res in periculo vertitur, the [[affair]] becomes [[perilous]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12: esse in periculo, Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2: in periculo versari, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: a securi negat ei [[periculum]] esse, [[that]] [[danger]] threatens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 116: [[periculum]] est, ne, [[there]] is [[danger]] [[that]], id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; so id. Verr. 1, 11, 32: periculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, [[your]], his [[risk]]: meo periculo, id. Sest. 52, 111: crede [[audacter]] meo periculo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51: meo periculo rem [[gero]], id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100; id. As. 2, 4, 51: des ei nummos [[fide]] et periculo meo, Dig. 46, 1, 24: navem sumptu periculoque suo armatam mittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50; id. Fl. 17, 41: rem periculi sui facere, to do a [[thing]] at one's [[own]] [[risk]], Dig. 23, 5, 16: bono periculo, [[safely]], [[without]] [[danger]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), App. Mag. p. 320, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[trial]], [[action]], [[suit]] at [[law]] ([[class]].): [[meus]] [[labor]] in privatorum periculis [[caste]] integreque versatus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: aliquem in periculis defendere, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[writ]] of [[judgment]], a [[sentence]]: unum ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc., Nep. Ep. 8: pericula magistratuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[sickness]], [[attack]] of [[sickness]] ([[post]]-Aug.): in acutis [[vero]] periculis nullis dandum est [[vinum]], Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—<br /> <b>d</b> Ruin, [[destruction]] (postclass.): tremefactae nutant [[usque]] ad [[periculum]] civitates, Arn. 1, 4. | |lshtext=<b>pĕrīcŭlum</b>: (contr. pĕrīclum, [[very]] freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; 5, 1, 2; 5, 2, 26 al.; Lucr. 1, 580; 2, 5 et saep.; Verg. A. 2, 709; 751; 3, 711 et saep.; Juv. 6, 94), i, n. [[root]], Sanscr. [[par]], pi-[[par]]-mi, to [[conduct]], [[guide]]; Gr. [[περάω]], to [[pierce]]; [[πόρος]]. a [[way]] [[through]], [[passage]]; Lat. [[porta]], [[portus]], ex - [[perior]], per-[[itus]]; cf. Germ. fahren, Gefahr,<br /><b>I</b> a [[trial]], [[experiment]], [[attempt]], [[proof]], [[essay]] ([[class]].; cf. disorimen).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: fac [[periculum]] in litteris, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23: [[miser]] est [[homo]] qui amat ... Scio qui periclum feci, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 27: priusquam periclum faceret, Caes. B. G. 4, 21: ex aliis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36: alicujus fidei [[periculum]] facere, to [[make]] [[trial]] of, to [[try]], Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 34: quā in re [[tute]] tui [[periculum]] fecisti, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: legionum, Auct. B. Afr. 79.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Concr., an [[attempt]] in [[writing]], an [[essay]]: faciunt [[imperite]], qui in [[isto]] periculo non ut a poëtā, sed ut a teste, veritatem [[exigent]] ([[speaking]] of a [[poem]] in [[honor]] of [[Marius]]), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.—<br /> <b>B</b> Risk, [[hazard]], [[danger]], [[peril]] ([[which]] acompanies an [[attempt]]; the [[common]] signif. of the [[word]]): meo periclo rem [[gero]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100: tuo ego [[istaec]] dicam [[illi]] periculo, id. ib. 4, 2, 17: [[periculum]] facere, to [[run]] a [[risk]], id. ib. 1, 1, 63: si ei [[subito]] [[sit]] allatum [[periculum]] discrimenque patriae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154: [[salus]] sociorum summum in [[periculum]] ac [[discrimen]] vocatur, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12: discriminum et periculorum comites, id. N. D. 2, 66, 166: obire pericula ac labores, Liv. 1, 54: [[periculum]] adire capitis, to [[run]] the [[risk]] of one's [[life]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: in periculo animarum suarum, Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 19: subire pro [[amico]], Cic. Part. 19, 66: suscipere, to [[take]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], id. Mur. 36, 76: ingredi, id. ib. 2, 4: conflare alicui, to [[cause]], [[occasion]], id. Sull. 4, 13: intendere in aliquem, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: intendere alicui, id. Att. 2, 19, 1: mortis alicui inicere, id. Caecin. 29, 83: facessere innocenti, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: facere alicui, Sall. C. 33, 1; cf.: ego [[nihil]] [[facio]] [[tibi]] periculi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 7: creare alicui, Cic. Att. 22, 2: comparare alicui, id. Fl. 38, 96: moliri optimis civibus, id. Sest. 1, 1: amici depellere, id. Clu. 6, 8: subterfugere, id. Fam. 15, 1, 4: adducta est res in maximum [[periculum]] et extremum [[paene]] [[discrimen]], id. Phil. 7, 1, 1: se in [[periculum]] capitis [[atque]] in vitae [[discrimen]] inferre, id. Balb. 10, 25: arcessere aliquem in summum capitis [[periculum]], id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: includere in [[periculum]], id. Clu. 55, 155: in [[periculum]] se committere, to [[get]] [[into]] [[danger]], id. Inv. 2, 8, 37: eripere ex periculo, id. Clu. 26, 70: extrahere ex periculo, to [[release]] from [[danger]], id. Sest. 4, 11: rem publicam a periculo prohibere, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: liberare periculis, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32: res in periculo vertitur, the [[affair]] becomes [[perilous]], Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12: esse in periculo, Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2: in periculo versari, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: a securi negat ei [[periculum]] esse, [[that]] [[danger]] threatens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 116: [[periculum]] est, ne, [[there]] is [[danger]] [[that]], id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118; so id. Verr. 1, 11, 32: periculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, [[your]], his [[risk]]: meo periculo, id. Sest. 52, 111: crede [[audacter]] meo periculo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51: meo periculo rem [[gero]], id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100; id. As. 2, 4, 51: des ei nummos [[fide]] et periculo meo, Dig. 46, 1, 24: navem sumptu periculoque suo armatam mittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50; id. Fl. 17, 41: rem periculi sui facere, to do a [[thing]] at one's [[own]] [[risk]], Dig. 23, 5, 16: bono periculo, [[safely]], [[without]] [[danger]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), App. Mag. p. 320, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[trial]], [[action]], [[suit]] at [[law]] ([[class]].): [[meus]] [[labor]] in privatorum periculis [[caste]] integreque versatus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: aliquem in periculis defendere, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[writ]] of [[judgment]], a [[sentence]]: unum ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc., Nep. Ep. 8: pericula magistratuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[sickness]], [[attack]] of [[sickness]] ([[post]]-Aug.): in acutis [[vero]] periculis nullis dandum est [[vinum]], Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—<br /> <b>d</b> Ruin, [[destruction]] (postclass.): tremefactae nutant [[usque]] ad [[periculum]] civitates, Arn. 1, 4. | ||
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|gf=<b>pĕrīcŭlum</b>,⁵ ī, n. ([[perior]]),<br /><b>1</b> essai, expérience, épreuve : alicujus [[rei]] [[periculum]] facere Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 34, faire l’essai de qqch. ; alicujus Cic. Cæcil. 27, faire l’épreuve de qqn || [en part.] in [[isto]] [[periculo]] Cic. Leg. 1, 4, dans cet essai littéraire<br /><b>2</b> danger, péril, risque : in [[periculum]] vocari Cic. Pomp. 12, être exposé au danger ; [[periculum]] adire, subire, suscipere, ingredi Cic. Amer. 110 ; Part. 66 ; Mur. 4 ; 76, affronter, courir un danger, assumer des risques, s’exposer à un péril ; alicui injicere, facessere, inferre, comparare, conflare Cic. Cæc. 83 ; Cæcil. 45 ; Sest. 2 ; Fl. 96 ; [[Sulla]] 13, susciter, créer des dangers à qqn ; in [[periculo]] [[esse]], versari Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2 ; Rab. Post. 23, être en danger ; a securi negat [[esse]] ei [[periculum]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 114, il déclare qu’il ne court pas de danger du côté de la hache, qu’il ne risque pas d’être décapité ; [[meo]] [[periculo]] Cic. Sest. 111, à mes risques et périls ; [[sui]] capitis [[periculo]] vindicant Cæs. G. 7, 1, 5, ils revendiquent au péril de leur vie ; amicorum pericula Cic. Arch. 13, dangers courus par les amis ; qui [[habitus]] [[non]] [[procul]] [[abesse]] putatur a vitæ [[periculo]] Cic. Br. 313, état physique (complexion) qui [[est]] bien près, [[pense]]-t-on, de mettre la vie en danger ; cædis Cic. Phil. 1, 5 ; [[ignis]] Cic. Leg. 2, 58 ; mortis, servitutis Cic. Pomp. 31, danger de meurtre, du feu, de la mort, de l’esclavage ; vincendi Sen. Ep. 79, 7, risque (chance) de l’emporter ; ad [[periculum]] Cæsaris, Cæs. C. 1, 2, 3, pour menacer César || [[periculum]] [[est]], ne Cic. Tusc. 5, 118, il y a danger que, il [[est]] à craindre que<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] danger couru en justice, procès : Cic. Pomp. 2 ; Nep. Phoc. 2, 3<br /><b>4</b> protocole, procès-verbal de la condamnation : Nep. Epam. 8, 2<br /><b>5</b> crise dans une maladie : Plin. 23, 48. sync. [[periclum]] chez les poètes. | |||
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