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|lshtext=<b>prae-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]], to [[shut]] in [[front]], [[hence]], in gen.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] to, to [[close]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: portas praeclusit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19 fin.: praecludere portas consuli, id. ib. 3, 12: fores, Prop. 2, 4 (5), 21: [[portus]] classi, Luc. 9, 39: horrea, Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: via lapidum ruinā praeclusa, blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin.—Transf., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: praeclusit cunctos negotiatores, i. e. closed [[their]] shops, Suet. Ner. 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[close]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] one, i. e. to [[forbid]] [[access]] to: omnem orbem terrarum civibus Romanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 168: maritimos [[cursus]] praecludebat hiemis [[magnitudo]], id. Planc. 40, 96: sibi curiam, id. Pis. 17, 40: omnes sibi [[aditus]] misericordiae judicum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[shut]] up or [[off]], to [[hinder]], [[stop]], [[impede]]: [[effugium]] alicui, Lucr. 1, 973: vocem alicui, Liv. 33, 13, 5; cf.: linguam cani, ne latret, Phaedr. 1, 22, 5. | |lshtext=<b>prae-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]], to [[shut]] in [[front]], [[hence]], in gen.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] to, to [[close]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: portas praeclusit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19 fin.: praecludere portas consuli, id. ib. 3, 12: fores, Prop. 2, 4 (5), 21: [[portus]] classi, Luc. 9, 39: horrea, Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: via lapidum ruinā praeclusa, blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin.—Transf., [[with]] a [[personal]] [[object]]: praeclusit cunctos negotiatores, i. e. closed [[their]] shops, Suet. Ner. 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[close]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] one, i. e. to [[forbid]] [[access]] to: omnem orbem terrarum civibus Romanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 168: maritimos [[cursus]] praecludebat hiemis [[magnitudo]], id. Planc. 40, 96: sibi curiam, id. Pis. 17, 40: omnes sibi [[aditus]] misericordiae judicum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[shut]] up or [[off]], to [[hinder]], [[stop]], [[impede]]: [[effugium]] alicui, Lucr. 1, 973: vocem alicui, Liv. 33, 13, 5; cf.: linguam cani, ne latret, Phaedr. 1, 22, 5. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præclūdō</b>,¹¹ sī, sum, ĕre, tr., fermer [devant qqn, à qqn], barrer, boucher, obstruer : omnes provincias civibus Romanis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 168, fermer aux citoyens romains l’accès de toutes les provinces, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 12, 2 ; Suet. Cal. 26 || [fig.] fermer, interdire, empêcher : omnes [[sibi]] [[aditus]] misericordiæ judicum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, se fermer tout accès à la compassion des juges, cf. Planc. 96 ; nullis præclusa [[virtus]] [[est]] Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 2, l’accès de la vertu n’[[est]] fermé à personne ; vocem alicui Liv. 33, 13, 5, fermer la bouche à qqn ; negotiatores præclusit Suet. [[Nero]] 32, il ferma la boutique des marchands. | |||
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