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|lshtext=<b>purgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. contr. for purigo, from purum [[ago]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[clean]] or [[pure]], to [[clean]], [[cleanse]], [[purify]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: oleam a foliis et stercore purgato, [[Cato]], R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the [[place]], freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19: arva longis ligonibus, Ov. P. 1, 8, 59: domum muribus, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3: fossas, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236: proprios [[leniter]] ungues [[cultello]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to [[clear]] or [[free]] from [[beard]], Mart. 9, 28, 5: pisces, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: segetes, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Absol.: levi [[sarculo]] purgare, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Mid.: purgor in amni, [[wash]], Sil. 8, 125.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in medic. lang., to [[cleanse]] by [[stool]], [[vomiting]], etc., to [[purge]]: [[quid]] scammoneae [[radix]] ad purgandum possit, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 3: si is, qui [[saepe]] [[purgatus]] est, [[subito]] habet alvum suppressam, Cels. 2, 12: qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam, Hor. A. P. 302: se helleboro, Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.: se per inferna aut vomitione, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[make]] [[even]] by clearing [[away]], to [[level]], Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.: purgare viam [[proprie]] dicitur ad [[libramentum]] proprium redigere, sublato eo [[quod]] [[supra]] eam esset, Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[clear]] [[away]], [[remove]]: rudera, Suet. Vesp. 8: vermes [[clavo]] aëneo, Pall. 4, 10, 4: lapides, id. 3, 6: [[sordes]], Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.: scindit se [[nubes]] et in aethera purgat [[apertum]], melts [[away]], Verg. A. 1, 587.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic., in [[medicine]], to [[remove]] or [[expel]] by [[purging]], rinsing, etc., to [[heal]], [[cure]]: purgatum te illius morbi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 27: pituitas, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 188: [[fastidium]] lauri folio, id. 8, 27, 41, § 101: suppurationes, id. 23, 1, 16, § 24: tarditatem aurium, id. 23, 2, 28, § 59: [[succus]] purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculorum), id. 27, 12, 85, § 109.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[cleanse]], [[purify]] (syn. [[lustro]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: pectora, Lucr. 6, 24: urbem, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10: amplissimos ordines contaminatos veteri neglegentiā purgavit, Suet. Vesp. 9: rationes, to [[clear]] up, [[settle]], [[pay]], id. Calig. 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[clear]] [[away]], [[remove]]: metum doloris, Quint. 12, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[clear]] from [[accusation]], to [[excuse]], [[exculpate]], [[justify]] (syn. [[excuso]]): ut me purgarem [[tibi]], Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS ... QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI PVRGATI ESTIS, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 and 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12): [[quod]] te mihi de Sempronio purgas, [[accipio]] excusationem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: cui se purgat, id. Or. 29, 230: ego me [[tibi]] [[purgo]], id. Fam. 15, 17, 1; so, Caesarem de interitu Marcelli, id. Att. 13, 10, 3: si [[quis]] [[tibi]] se purgare volet, [[quod]], etc., Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35: si [[parum]] [[vobis]] essem [[purgatus]], Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 8; cf. id. B. G. 1, 28: ea [[pars]] epistulae tuae, per [[quam]] te ac [[mores]] tuos mihi purgatos ac probatos esse voluisti, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12: accedebant blanditiae virorum [[factum]] purgantium cupiditate [[atque]] amore, Liv. 1, 9 fin.: [[factum]], Ov. P. 3, 2, 24: [[facinus]], Curt. 7, 5, 39; 5, 12, 8: crimina, to [[disprove]], Cic. Clu. 1, 3; Liv. 38, 48, 14; cf. probra, Tac. A. 4, 42: adulescentem crimine [[civilis]] belli, to [[acquit]], id. ib. 3, 17: innocentiam suam, to [[vindicate]], Liv. 9, 26: suspicionem, to [[remove]], id. 28, 43: ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, to [[refute]], id. 8, 23: purget [[miles]], [[quod]] vicerit hostem, Sil. 7, 510: aliquem alicujus rei, Liv. 37, 28: se [[adversus]] alicujus criminationes purgare, Suet. Caes. 55: [[illi]] lacrimantes [[nunc]] purgare se, Curt. 5, 10, 11.—With acc. and inf.: laborare regem, ut purganti se [[nihil]] [[hostile]] dixisse aut fecisse, [[fides]] habeatur, Liv. 42, 14: qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere, id. 41, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cleanse]] or [[purge]] from a [[crime]] or [[sin]] [[with]] [[religious]] rites, to [[make]] [[expiation]] or [[atonement]] for, to [[expiate]], [[purify]], atone for, [[lustrate]], = expiare, lustrare ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes, Tib. 2, 1, 17: populos, Ov. F. 4, 640: myrtea [[verbena]] Romanos Sabinosque, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119: pontifices purgantes [[moenia]], Luc. 1, 593: [[domus]] purgantur lustranturque, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. —With the [[crime]] or [[act]] as an [[object]]: [[nefas]], Ov. M. 13, 952: [[crimen]] gladio, Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13.—Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Cleansed, purified, [[pure]] ([[poet]].): [[auris]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7: somnia pituitā purgatissima, Pers. 2, 57: purgatioris auri [[vena]], Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).—<br /> <b>B</b> Excused, exculpated: ita [[fiducia]] [[quam]] argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pure, freed from [[sin]] (eccl. Lat.): vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima [[ecclesia]], id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16: [[pietas]], id. Ver. Rel. 1. —Hence, adv.: purgātē, [[purely]]: [[enucleate]] dicitur [[purgate]], [[exquisite]], Non. 60, 5. | |lshtext=<b>purgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. contr. for purigo, from purum [[ago]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[clean]] or [[pure]], to [[clean]], [[cleanse]], [[purify]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: oleam a foliis et stercore purgato, [[Cato]], R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the [[place]], freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19: arva longis ligonibus, Ov. P. 1, 8, 59: domum muribus, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3: fossas, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236: proprios [[leniter]] ungues [[cultello]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to [[clear]] or [[free]] from [[beard]], Mart. 9, 28, 5: pisces, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: segetes, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Absol.: levi [[sarculo]] purgare, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Mid.: purgor in amni, [[wash]], Sil. 8, 125.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in medic. lang., to [[cleanse]] by [[stool]], [[vomiting]], etc., to [[purge]]: [[quid]] scammoneae [[radix]] ad purgandum possit, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 3: si is, qui [[saepe]] [[purgatus]] est, [[subito]] habet alvum suppressam, Cels. 2, 12: qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam, Hor. A. P. 302: se helleboro, Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.: se per inferna aut vomitione, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[make]] [[even]] by clearing [[away]], to [[level]], Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.: purgare viam [[proprie]] dicitur ad [[libramentum]] proprium redigere, sublato eo [[quod]] [[supra]] eam esset, Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[clear]] [[away]], [[remove]]: rudera, Suet. Vesp. 8: vermes [[clavo]] aëneo, Pall. 4, 10, 4: lapides, id. 3, 6: [[sordes]], Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.: scindit se [[nubes]] et in aethera purgat [[apertum]], melts [[away]], Verg. A. 1, 587.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic., in [[medicine]], to [[remove]] or [[expel]] by [[purging]], rinsing, etc., to [[heal]], [[cure]]: purgatum te illius morbi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 27: pituitas, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 188: [[fastidium]] lauri folio, id. 8, 27, 41, § 101: suppurationes, id. 23, 1, 16, § 24: tarditatem aurium, id. 23, 2, 28, § 59: [[succus]] purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculorum), id. 27, 12, 85, § 109.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[cleanse]], [[purify]] (syn. [[lustro]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: pectora, Lucr. 6, 24: urbem, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10: amplissimos ordines contaminatos veteri neglegentiā purgavit, Suet. Vesp. 9: rationes, to [[clear]] up, [[settle]], [[pay]], id. Calig. 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[clear]] [[away]], [[remove]]: metum doloris, Quint. 12, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[clear]] from [[accusation]], to [[excuse]], [[exculpate]], [[justify]] (syn. [[excuso]]): ut me purgarem [[tibi]], Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS ... QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI PVRGATI ESTIS, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 and 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12): [[quod]] te mihi de Sempronio purgas, [[accipio]] excusationem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: cui se purgat, id. Or. 29, 230: ego me [[tibi]] [[purgo]], id. Fam. 15, 17, 1; so, Caesarem de interitu Marcelli, id. Att. 13, 10, 3: si [[quis]] [[tibi]] se purgare volet, [[quod]], etc., Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35: si [[parum]] [[vobis]] essem [[purgatus]], Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 8; cf. id. B. G. 1, 28: ea [[pars]] epistulae tuae, per [[quam]] te ac [[mores]] tuos mihi purgatos ac probatos esse voluisti, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12: accedebant blanditiae virorum [[factum]] purgantium cupiditate [[atque]] amore, Liv. 1, 9 fin.: [[factum]], Ov. P. 3, 2, 24: [[facinus]], Curt. 7, 5, 39; 5, 12, 8: crimina, to [[disprove]], Cic. Clu. 1, 3; Liv. 38, 48, 14; cf. probra, Tac. A. 4, 42: adulescentem crimine [[civilis]] belli, to [[acquit]], id. ib. 3, 17: innocentiam suam, to [[vindicate]], Liv. 9, 26: suspicionem, to [[remove]], id. 28, 43: ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, to [[refute]], id. 8, 23: purget [[miles]], [[quod]] vicerit hostem, Sil. 7, 510: aliquem alicujus rei, Liv. 37, 28: se [[adversus]] alicujus criminationes purgare, Suet. Caes. 55: [[illi]] lacrimantes [[nunc]] purgare se, Curt. 5, 10, 11.—With acc. and inf.: laborare regem, ut purganti se [[nihil]] [[hostile]] dixisse aut fecisse, [[fides]] habeatur, Liv. 42, 14: qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere, id. 41, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cleanse]] or [[purge]] from a [[crime]] or [[sin]] [[with]] [[religious]] rites, to [[make]] [[expiation]] or [[atonement]] for, to [[expiate]], [[purify]], atone for, [[lustrate]], = expiare, lustrare ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes, Tib. 2, 1, 17: populos, Ov. F. 4, 640: myrtea [[verbena]] Romanos Sabinosque, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119: pontifices purgantes [[moenia]], Luc. 1, 593: [[domus]] purgantur lustranturque, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. —With the [[crime]] or [[act]] as an [[object]]: [[nefas]], Ov. M. 13, 952: [[crimen]] gladio, Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13.—Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Cleansed, purified, [[pure]] ([[poet]].): [[auris]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7: somnia pituitā purgatissima, Pers. 2, 57: purgatioris auri [[vena]], Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).—<br /> <b>B</b> Excused, exculpated: ita [[fiducia]] [[quam]] argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pure, freed from [[sin]] (eccl. Lat.): vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima [[ecclesia]], id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16: [[pietas]], id. Ver. Rel. 1. —Hence, adv.: purgātē, [[purely]]: [[enucleate]] dicitur [[purgate]], [[exquisite]], Non. 60, 5. | ||
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|gf=<b>pūrgō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[purigo]], [[purus]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> nettoyer : Cic. Tusc. 5, 65 ; oleam a foliis [[Cato]] Agr. 65, 1, débarrasser l’olive des feuilles ; proprios ungues Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51, se faire soi-même les ongles || abs<sup>t</sup>] [[sarculo]] purgare Plin. 18, 241, essarter<br /><b>2</b> [médec.] <b> a)</b> débarrasser : [[purgatus]] morbi Hor. S. 2, 3, 7, débarrassé d’une maladie ; <b> b)</b> purger : ad purgandum Cic. Div. 1, 16, pour purger ; [poét.] purgor bilem Hor. P. 302, je me purge la bile ; se purgare [[aliqua]] re Plin. 25, 51, se purger au moyen de qqch. ; <b> c)</b> chasser, faire disparaître : pituitas Plin. 20, 188, chasser la pituite, cf. Plin. 8, 101 ; 23, 24<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> nettoyer, débarrasser : purga urbem Cic. Cat. 1, 10, purge, débarrasse la ville ; rationes purgare Suet. Cal. 29, apurer des comptes ; <b> b)</b> faire évacuer, faire disparaître, chasser : metum doloris Quint. 12, 2, 3, chasser la crainte de la douleur<br /><b>4</b> <b> a)</b> justifier, disculper : aliquem de [[aliqua]] re Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3, justifier qqn au sujet de qqch. ; alicui se Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2, se justifier aux yeux de qqn, cf. Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 1 ; Att. 1, 19, 11 ; [[sui]] purgandi [[causa]] Cæs. G. 4, 13, 5, pour se justifier ; si [[parum]] essem [[vobis]] [[purgatus]] Cic. Phil. 14, 17, si je n’étais pas assez justifié à [[vos]] yeux || aliquem crimine Tac. Ann. 3, 17 ; civitatem facti [[hostilis]] Liv. 37, 28, 1, justifier qqn d’une accusation, la cité d’un [[acte]] hostile ; se [[adversus]] [[aliquid]] Suet. Cæs. 55, se justifier à l’égard de qqch. || abs<sup>t</sup>] : [[non]] purgat Cic. [[Sulla]] 38, il n’apporte pas de justification ; de [[luxuria]] purgavit [[Erucius]] Cic. Amer. 39, pour ce qui [[est]] du luxe, Érucius a fourni une justification || se purgare [[quod]] Liv. 1, 50, 8, se justifier de ce que || [avec prop. inf.] alléguer comme excuse que : Liv. 1, 9, 16 ; 24, 47, 6 ; 28, 37, 2, etc. ; <b> b)</b> [acc. de la chose dont on disculpe] : crimina Cic. Clu. 3 ; 143, balayer des accusations [en disculper l’accusé], cf. Liv. 39, 24, 10 ; [[facinus]] Curt. 7, 5, 39, se justifier d’un crime ; [[suspicio]] [[haud]] [[sane]] purgata [[est]] Liv. 28, 43, 3, le soupçon n’a pas été complètement lavé ; <b> c)</b> démontrer pour se justifier : innocentiam Liv. 9, 26, 17, pour se justifier, prouver son innocence ; <b> d)</b> purger d’un crime, d’une faute, purifier : Ov. F. 4, 640 ; Tib. 2, 1, 17 ; Plin. 25, 105 || expier, racheter : [[malum]] [[facinus]] forti facinore Liv. 23, 7, 6, racheter un [[acte]] mauvais par un [[acte]] courageux, cf. Ov. M. 13, 952. forme prim. [[purigo]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 4, 14 ; Pl. Merc. 738. | |||
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