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quisquam: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>quis-quam</b>: (old form QVIQVAM, S. C. Bacch.), quaequam, [[quicquam]] or quidquam (<br /><b>I</b> abl. masc. [[quoquam]], [[very]] [[rare]], Liv. 3, 57, 6 Weissenb. ad loc., and 34, 35, 9; Suet. Caes. 59), pron. indef., [[any]], [[any]] one, [[any]] [[body]], [[any]] [[thing]], [[something]] (cf.: [[aliquis]], [[ullus]], [[quispiam]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: an invenire postulas quemquam cocum, [[nisi]], etc., Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 62: [[nemo]] est indignior, quem [[quisquam]] [[homo]] aut amet aut adeat, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 5: si cuiquam generi hominum, si cuiquam ordini aratorum [[probatus]] [[sit]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: ubi cuiquam legationi fui impedimento, id. Fam. 3, 10, 6. —<br /> <b>B</b> Subst., [[any]] [[man]], [[any]] [[person]], [[any]] [[thing]]; also [[emphatic]], [[any]] [[person]] [[whoever]], [[any]] [[person]] or [[thing]] ([[even]] the [[least]], etc.): sed mandare quemquam litteris cogitationes suas, qui eas nec disponere nec inlustrare possit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: si [[quisquam]] est [[timidus]], is ego [[sum]], id. Fam. 6, 14, 1; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; Ter. Eun. prol. 1: ne quemquam interficiant, Caes. B. G. 7, 40; Sall. J. 45, 2; Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2: aut [[enim]] [[nemo]], aut, si [[quisquam]], [[ille]] [[sapiens]] fuit, Cic. Lael. 2, 9: si quidquam humanorum certi est, Liv. 5, 33: an [[quisquam]] [[usquam]] gentium est [[aeque]] [[miser]]? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13: estne [[quisquam]] omnium mortalium, de quo [[melius]] existimes tu? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari, Nep. Ages. 6, 2: [[quicquam]] tu [[illa]] putas fuisse decreta? Cic. Att. 9, 5, 3: percontans quisquamne in [[palatio]] esset, Aur. Vict. Ep. 11. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Nec ([[neque]]) [[quisquam]], and no one, and [[none]], = [[nemo]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 29: nec [[quisquam]] ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, Verg. A. 5, 378: [[nostrum]] [[quisquam]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47: [[neque]] ex castris Catilinae [[quisquam]] omnium discesserat, Sall. C. 36, 5: [[neque]] cuiquam [[nostrum]] licuit lege uti, id. ib. 33, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[unus]], a [[single]] one: [[quia]] [[nondum]] in quemquam unum saeviebatur, Liv. 3, 55, 15. — Hence also, nec [[quisquam]] [[unus]], and not a [[single]] one: nec [[quisquam]] alterius gentis [[unus]] [[tantum]] eā [[arte]] excellit, Liv. 28, 37; 2, 9, 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> Quicquam [[with]] [[nihil]], pleonastically, [[nothing]] [[whatever]], [[nothing]] at all: comperiebam, [[nihil]] ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere, Ter. And. 1, 1, 63.—<br /> <b>D</b> With [[numquam]]: quae nocet [[numquam]] cuiquam, no [[man]] at [[any]] [[time]], Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: [[numquam]] quidquam, id. Tusc. 2, 12, 29. —<br /> <b>E</b> Quisquam as a fem., [[like]] [[quis]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): nec [[quisquam]] [[alia]] [[mulier]], Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68: anum quemquam, id. Rud. 2, 3, 75: illarum [[neque]] te [[quisquam]] novit, [[neque]], etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 83. | |lshtext=<b>quis-quam</b>: (old form QVIQVAM, S. C. Bacch.), quaequam, [[quicquam]] or quidquam (<br /><b>I</b> abl. masc. [[quoquam]], [[very]] [[rare]], Liv. 3, 57, 6 Weissenb. ad loc., and 34, 35, 9; Suet. Caes. 59), pron. indef., [[any]], [[any]] one, [[any]] [[body]], [[any]] [[thing]], [[something]] (cf.: [[aliquis]], [[ullus]], [[quispiam]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: an invenire postulas quemquam cocum, [[nisi]], etc., Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 62: [[nemo]] est indignior, quem [[quisquam]] [[homo]] aut amet aut adeat, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 5: si cuiquam generi hominum, si cuiquam ordini aratorum [[probatus]] [[sit]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: ubi cuiquam legationi fui impedimento, id. Fam. 3, 10, 6. —<br /> <b>B</b> Subst., [[any]] [[man]], [[any]] [[person]], [[any]] [[thing]]; also [[emphatic]], [[any]] [[person]] [[whoever]], [[any]] [[person]] or [[thing]] ([[even]] the [[least]], etc.): sed mandare quemquam litteris cogitationes suas, qui eas nec disponere nec inlustrare possit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: si [[quisquam]] est [[timidus]], is ego [[sum]], id. Fam. 6, 14, 1; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; Ter. Eun. prol. 1: ne quemquam interficiant, Caes. B. G. 7, 40; Sall. J. 45, 2; Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2: aut [[enim]] [[nemo]], aut, si [[quisquam]], [[ille]] [[sapiens]] fuit, Cic. Lael. 2, 9: si quidquam humanorum certi est, Liv. 5, 33: an [[quisquam]] [[usquam]] gentium est [[aeque]] [[miser]]? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13: estne [[quisquam]] omnium mortalium, de quo [[melius]] existimes tu? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari, Nep. Ages. 6, 2: [[quicquam]] tu [[illa]] putas fuisse decreta? Cic. Att. 9, 5, 3: percontans quisquamne in [[palatio]] esset, Aur. Vict. Ep. 11. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Nec ([[neque]]) [[quisquam]], and no one, and [[none]], = [[nemo]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 29: nec [[quisquam]] ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, Verg. A. 5, 378: [[nostrum]] [[quisquam]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47: [[neque]] ex castris Catilinae [[quisquam]] omnium discesserat, Sall. C. 36, 5: [[neque]] cuiquam [[nostrum]] licuit lege uti, id. ib. 33, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[unus]], a [[single]] one: [[quia]] [[nondum]] in quemquam unum saeviebatur, Liv. 3, 55, 15. — Hence also, nec [[quisquam]] [[unus]], and not a [[single]] one: nec [[quisquam]] alterius gentis [[unus]] [[tantum]] eā [[arte]] excellit, Liv. 28, 37; 2, 9, 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> Quicquam [[with]] [[nihil]], pleonastically, [[nothing]] [[whatever]], [[nothing]] at all: comperiebam, [[nihil]] ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere, Ter. And. 1, 1, 63.—<br /> <b>D</b> With [[numquam]]: quae nocet [[numquam]] cuiquam, no [[man]] at [[any]] [[time]], Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: [[numquam]] quidquam, id. Tusc. 2, 12, 29. —<br /> <b>E</b> Quisquam as a fem., [[like]] [[quis]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): nec [[quisquam]] [[alia]] [[mulier]], Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68: anum quemquam, id. Rud. 2, 3, 75: illarum [[neque]] te [[quisquam]] novit, [[neque]], etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 83. | ||
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|gf=<b>quisquăm</b>,⁵ quæquăm, [subst.] quidquam ou [[quicquam]], quelque, quelqu’un, quelque chose : estne [[quisquam]]...? Cic. Com. 18, [[est]]-il qqn... ? num [[arator]] [[quisquam]]... ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 216, [[est]]-ce que quelque laboureur... ? ne [[rumor]] [[quidem]] [[quisquam]] Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4, pas même aucun bruit ; [[nec]] [[quisquam]], [[nec]] quidquam, et personne, et [[rien]] ; [[nec]] [[quisquam]] [[unus]] Liv. 2, 9, 8 ; 28, 37, 6, et pas un seul ; [avec idée négative] [[quisquam]] [[unus]] Liv. 3, 45, 4, une seule personne, cf. Liv. 3, 55, 15 ; 32, 20, 7 || legendus [[est]] [[hic]] [[orator]], si [[quisquam]] [[alius]], juventuti Cic. Br. 126, la lecture de cet orateur, [[plus]] que de tout autre, s’impose à la jeunesse. [[quisquam]] fém. Pl. Cist. 64 ; Ter. Eun. 374 ; quemquam fém. Pl. Most. 596 ; Rud. 403 ; Mil. 1055. | |||
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