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respectus: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>respectus</b>: a, um, Part. of [[respicio]].<br /><b>respectus</b>: ūs, m. [[respicio]],<br /><b>I</b> a looking [[back]] or [[about]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: fugientibus miserabilem respectum incendiorum [[fore]], Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: [[sine]] respiratione ac respectu pugnabant, Liv. 8, 38: [[effuse]] ac [[sine]] respectu fugit, id. 32, 12: [[sine]] respectu mea fata relinquens, Verg. Cul. 226. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Meton]]., a [[refuge]], [[retreat]], [[asylum]]: ad Romanos, Liv. 42, 46: respectum pulcherrimum et [[praesidium]] firmissimum adimit rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9; 11, 11, 26; Liv. 21, 44; cf.: omnium rerum respectum [[praeterquam]] victoriam nobis abscindamus, id. 9, 23.: in idolis nationum non erit [[respectus]], Vulg. Sap. 14, 11. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[respect]], [[regard]], [[consideration]] (cf. [[ratio]]; in this signif. [[rare]] [[before]] the Aug. per., and usu. in abl.; a favorite [[word]] of Liv.): respectum ad senatum et ad bonos non habere, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49: ad Romanos, Liv. 42, 46: ni [[respectus]] equitum praepedisset animos, id. 9, 14: Romanorum [[maxime]] [[respectus]] civitates movit, id. 35, 38; Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8: respectum amicitiae habere, Liv. 42, 37; 26, 1. — Abl.: respectu, by a [[regard]], [[with]] [[regard]]; [[with]] gen.: factione respectuque rerum privatarum [[Appius]] vicit, by a [[regard]] for [[private]] interests, Liv. 2, 30; so id. 8, 28; 9, 45; 31, 46; 42, 9; 45, 18; Quint. 12, 9, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 100: respectu cupiunt hic [[tamen]] esse sui, id. P. 4, 9, 100; Phaedr. 5, 4, 7 al.: in illius respectum [[iste]] [[populo]] praesideat, Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 2: [[sine]] respectu non majestatis [[modo]] sed [[etiam]] humanitatis, Liv. 29, 9: [[sine]] respectu pudoris, Quint. 6, 3, 25; Sen. Contr. 3 (7), 23, 2: [[sine]] respectu veniae, Tac. H. 2, 30: fabulae, Phaedr. 5, 4, 7: paucitatis, Just. 11, 9, 2: amicitiae, id. 12, 10, 8: [[sine]] respectu sui, Sen. Ben. 6, 13, 1: Graecum [[proverbium]] jactans: occultae musicae nullum esse respectum, is in no [[repute]], Suet. Ner. 20 (cf.: musicam quae [[sit]] abscondita, eam esse nullius rei, Gell. 13, 30, 3; Gr. τῆς λανθανούσης μουσικῆς οὐδεὶς [[λόγος]]).
|lshtext=<b>respectus</b>: a, um, Part. of [[respicio]].<br /><b>respectus</b>: ūs, m. [[respicio]],<br /><b>I</b> a looking [[back]] or [[about]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: fugientibus miserabilem respectum incendiorum [[fore]], Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: [[sine]] respiratione ac respectu pugnabant, Liv. 8, 38: [[effuse]] ac [[sine]] respectu fugit, id. 32, 12: [[sine]] respectu mea fata relinquens, Verg. Cul. 226. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Meton]]., a [[refuge]], [[retreat]], [[asylum]]: ad Romanos, Liv. 42, 46: respectum pulcherrimum et [[praesidium]] firmissimum adimit rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9; 11, 11, 26; Liv. 21, 44; cf.: omnium rerum respectum [[praeterquam]] victoriam nobis abscindamus, id. 9, 23.: in idolis nationum non erit [[respectus]], Vulg. Sap. 14, 11. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[respect]], [[regard]], [[consideration]] (cf. [[ratio]]; in this signif. [[rare]] [[before]] the Aug. per., and usu. in abl.; a favorite [[word]] of Liv.): respectum ad senatum et ad bonos non habere, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49: ad Romanos, Liv. 42, 46: ni [[respectus]] equitum praepedisset animos, id. 9, 14: Romanorum [[maxime]] [[respectus]] civitates movit, id. 35, 38; Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8: respectum amicitiae habere, Liv. 42, 37; 26, 1. — Abl.: respectu, by a [[regard]], [[with]] [[regard]]; [[with]] gen.: factione respectuque rerum privatarum [[Appius]] vicit, by a [[regard]] for [[private]] interests, Liv. 2, 30; so id. 8, 28; 9, 45; 31, 46; 42, 9; 45, 18; Quint. 12, 9, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 100: respectu cupiunt hic [[tamen]] esse sui, id. P. 4, 9, 100; Phaedr. 5, 4, 7 al.: in illius respectum [[iste]] [[populo]] praesideat, Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 2: [[sine]] respectu non majestatis [[modo]] sed [[etiam]] humanitatis, Liv. 29, 9: [[sine]] respectu pudoris, Quint. 6, 3, 25; Sen. Contr. 3 (7), 23, 2: [[sine]] respectu veniae, Tac. H. 2, 30: fabulae, Phaedr. 5, 4, 7: paucitatis, Just. 11, 9, 2: amicitiae, id. 12, 10, 8: [[sine]] respectu sui, Sen. Ben. 6, 13, 1: Graecum [[proverbium]] jactans: occultae musicae nullum esse respectum, is in no [[repute]], Suet. Ner. 20 (cf.: musicam quae [[sit]] abscondita, eam esse nullius rei, Gell. 13, 30, 3; Gr. τῆς λανθανούσης μουσικῆς οὐδεὶς [[λόγος]]).
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>[[respectus]], a, um, part. de [[respicio]].<br />(2) <b>respectŭs</b>,¹¹ ūs, m.,<br /><b>1</b> action de regarder en arrière : [[sine]] respectu Liv. 32, 12, 8, sans regarder en arrière ; fugientibus miserabilem respectum incendiorum [[fore]] Cic. Div. 1, 68, [il prédisait] que les [[gens]] en fuite auraient derrière eux le lamentable spectacle des incendies<br /><b>2</b> considération, égard : [[sine]] respectu humanitatis Liv. 29, 9, 6, sans égard à l’humanité ; Romanorum [[maxime]] [[respectus]] civitates movit Liv. 35, 38, 6, ce fut surtout la pensée des Romains qui influença les cités ; respectum amicitiæ habere Liv. 42, 37, 2, avoir égard à l’amitié || respectu alicujus [[rei]] Liv. 2, 30, en considération de qqch., par égard pour qqch., cf. Liv. 8, 28 ; 9, 45, etc.<br /><b>3</b> possibilité de regarder vers qqn ou qqch., c’est-à-dire de compter sur qqn ou qqch., recours, refuge : respectum ad senatum [[non]] habere Cic. Phil. 5, 49, ne trouver aucun refuge dans le sénat, cf. Phil. 10, 9 ; 11, 26 ; Liv. 9, 23, 12 ; 21, 44, 8.
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