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repugno: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>rĕ-pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fight]] [[against]], [[oppose]]; to [[make]] [[resistance]], [[resist]], [[defend]] one's [[self]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[adversor]], [[resisto]], [[renitor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nostri [[primo]] integris viribus [[fortiter]] repugnare, Caes. B. G. 3, 4; so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident, id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§ 1 and 3: in repugnando [[telis]] obruta est, Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749: oppidanis non repugnantibus, Just. 12, 7, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[resist]], [[make]] [[resistance]]; to [[oppose]], [[contend]] [[against]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque [[repugnant]], Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.: de praedā (volucres), id. 5, 1082: Catone acerrime repugnante, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: consules [[neque]] concedebant [[neque]] [[valde]] repugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41: haec [[bene]] dicuntur, nec ego [[repugno]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 90: adversante et repugnante naturā, id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so ([[with]] adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; [[with]] resistere, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.: nec ego [[repugno]]: sed [[inter]] [[sese]] ipsa pugnant, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: ego omnibus meis opibus ... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15: fortunae ([[with]] obsistere), id. Fin. 4, 7, 17: fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo), id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: his perturbationibus, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: dictis, Ov. M. 2, 103: amori, id. ib. 10, 319: patronis, Quint. 6, 1, 38: historiae cuidam [[tamquam]] vanae, id. 1, 8, 20: cui in ullā re, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.: [[tibi]] in hoc uno, id. ib. 7, 14, 2: alicujus voluntati, id. ib. 8, 6, 10: precibus, Sen. Med. 294: his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, [[quod]], etc., one [[consideration]] opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Other constructions: resistere et repugnare [[contra]] veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51: [[circa]] quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc., i. e. shows [[himself]] not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.—Poet., [[with]] ne: si [[quis]], ne fias nostra, repugnat, Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-[[clause]]: [[mulier]] prohibet se concipere [[atque]] repugnat, and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088: [[amare]] [[repugno]] Illum, quem fieri vix [[puto]] posse [[meum]], Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. [[once]] in [[pass]].: et a [[vobis]] [[diversitas]] defendenda est, [[sicuti]] et a nobis repugnanda, to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[oppose]] [[with]] words, [[advise]] [[against]], [[object]]: cum id censuisset [[Cassius]], [[Brutus]] repugnaverat, Vell. 2, 58, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[hinder]], be in the [[way]]: sed [[syllaba]] [[contumax]] repugnas, Mart. 9, 11, 12: repugnat [[invidia]] furiosa, Vop. Prob. 22.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[oppose]] from [[natural]] [[incongruity]], i. e. to [[disagree]] [[with]], be [[contrary]] to; of [[several]] things compared [[together]], to be [[contradictory]], [[inconsistent]], [[incompatible]], [[repugnant]] (so [[mostly]] [[only]] in Cic.): [[quidquid]] antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re [[necessario]]: et [[quicquid]] repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere [[numquam]] possit, Cic. Top. 12, 53: [[simulatio]] amicitiae repugnat [[maxime]], id. Lael. 25, 92: sed haec [[inter]] se [[quam]] repugnent, [[plerique]] non vident, id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so, [[inter]] se, id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65: repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere, Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.: nam illud [[vehementer]] repugnat, eundem et [[beatum]] esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec [[quomodo]] conveniant, non [[sane]] [[intellego]], id. Fin. 5, 26, 77: [[sensus]] moresque [[repugnant]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), [[contrary]], opposed, [[repugnant]]; comp.: quo [[quid]] repugnantius dici possit, non [[video]], Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria): [[locus]] ex repugnantibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.—Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to [[repugno]], II. A.), [[unwillingly]], [[with]] [[repugnance]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): aliquid [[patienter]] accipere, non [[repugnanter]], Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fight]] [[against]], [[oppose]]; to [[make]] [[resistance]], [[resist]], [[defend]] one's [[self]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[adversor]], [[resisto]], [[renitor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nostri [[primo]] integris viribus [[fortiter]] repugnare, Caes. B. G. 3, 4; so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident, id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§ 1 and 3: in repugnando [[telis]] obruta est, Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749: oppidanis non repugnantibus, Just. 12, 7, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[resist]], [[make]] [[resistance]]; to [[oppose]], [[contend]] [[against]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque [[repugnant]], Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.: de praedā (volucres), id. 5, 1082: Catone acerrime repugnante, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: consules [[neque]] concedebant [[neque]] [[valde]] repugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41: haec [[bene]] dicuntur, nec ego [[repugno]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 90: adversante et repugnante naturā, id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so ([[with]] adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; [[with]] resistere, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.: nec ego [[repugno]]: sed [[inter]] [[sese]] ipsa pugnant, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: ego omnibus meis opibus ... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15: fortunae ([[with]] obsistere), id. Fin. 4, 7, 17: fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo), id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: his perturbationibus, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: dictis, Ov. M. 2, 103: amori, id. ib. 10, 319: patronis, Quint. 6, 1, 38: historiae cuidam [[tamquam]] vanae, id. 1, 8, 20: cui in ullā re, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.: [[tibi]] in hoc uno, id. ib. 7, 14, 2: alicujus voluntati, id. ib. 8, 6, 10: precibus, Sen. Med. 294: his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, [[quod]], etc., one [[consideration]] opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Other constructions: resistere et repugnare [[contra]] veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51: [[circa]] quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc., i. e. shows [[himself]] not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.—Poet., [[with]] ne: si [[quis]], ne fias nostra, repugnat, Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-[[clause]]: [[mulier]] prohibet se concipere [[atque]] repugnat, and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088: [[amare]] [[repugno]] Illum, quem fieri vix [[puto]] posse [[meum]], Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. [[once]] in [[pass]].: et a [[vobis]] [[diversitas]] defendenda est, [[sicuti]] et a nobis repugnanda, to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[oppose]] [[with]] words, [[advise]] [[against]], [[object]]: cum id censuisset [[Cassius]], [[Brutus]] repugnaverat, Vell. 2, 58, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[hinder]], be in the [[way]]: sed [[syllaba]] [[contumax]] repugnas, Mart. 9, 11, 12: repugnat [[invidia]] furiosa, Vop. Prob. 22.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[oppose]] from [[natural]] [[incongruity]], i. e. to [[disagree]] [[with]], be [[contrary]] to; of [[several]] things compared [[together]], to be [[contradictory]], [[inconsistent]], [[incompatible]], [[repugnant]] (so [[mostly]] [[only]] in Cic.): [[quidquid]] antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re [[necessario]]: et [[quicquid]] repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere [[numquam]] possit, Cic. Top. 12, 53: [[simulatio]] amicitiae repugnat [[maxime]], id. Lael. 25, 92: sed haec [[inter]] se [[quam]] repugnent, [[plerique]] non vident, id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so, [[inter]] se, id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65: repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere, Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.: nam illud [[vehementer]] repugnat, eundem et [[beatum]] esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec [[quomodo]] conveniant, non [[sane]] [[intellego]], id. Fin. 5, 26, 77: [[sensus]] moresque [[repugnant]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), [[contrary]], opposed, [[repugnant]]; comp.: quo [[quid]] repugnantius dici possit, non [[video]], Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria): [[locus]] ex repugnantibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.—Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to [[repugno]], II. A.), [[unwillingly]], [[with]] [[repugnance]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): aliquid [[patienter]] accipere, non [[repugnanter]], Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4. | ||
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|gf=<b>rĕpugnō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> opposer de la résistance, résister : Cæs. G. 3, 4, 2, etc.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 91 || [fig.] Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2 ; Fin. 2, 90 ; Off. 1, 110, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [avec dat.] lutter contre : naturæ Cic. CM 5, lutter contre la nature || se défendre contre : [[non]] oppugnavi fratrem tuum, [[sed]] fratri tuo repugnavi Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10, je n’ai point attaqué ton frère, je me [[suis]] défendu contre ses attaques || [poét. avec ne ] s’opposer à ce que : Ov. H. 20, 121 || [[non]] repugnare [[quominus]] Cic. de Or. 1, 256, ne pas s’opposer à ce que ; [avec inf.] Ov. H. 17, 137 ; [avec prop. inf.] Lucr. 4, 1088<br /><b>3</b> être opposé par sa nature à qqch., être incompatible avec qqch. (alicui [[rei]]) : Cic. Læl. 92 ; Ac. 2, 45 || hæc [[inter]] se repugnant Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, ces choses sont contradictoires, incompatibles, cf. Cic. Cæl. 41 ; Nat. 1, 30 ; repugnat [[recte]] accipere et invitum reddere Cic. Top. 21, il [[est]] contradictoire qu’on ait le droit de recevoir et que l’on rende malgré soi, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 77 ; [[quid]] [[est]] [[tam]] [[repugnans]] [[quam]] aliquem dicere... Cic. Fin. 4, 78, qu’y a-t-il d’aussi contradictoire que les paroles de qqn qui dit... || pl. n. [[repugnantia]], ium, choses contradictoires : Cic. de Or. 2, 170 ; Top. 19 ; 53. | |||
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