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toga: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>tŏga</b>: ae, f. [[tego]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[covering]], [[garment]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[rare]]): [[praeterea]] [[quod]] in [[lecto]] togas [[ante]] habebant; [[ante]] [[enim]] [[olim]] fuit [[commune]] [[vestimentum]] et diurnum et nocturnum et muliebre et [[virile]], Varr. ap. Non. 541, 2: incinctā togā, Afran. ib. 540, 33; cf. [[comic]].: ne [[toga]] cordylis, ne [[paenula]] desit olivis, Mart. 13, 1, 1. —*<br /> <b>B</b> A roofing, [[roof]]: ([[toga]]) dicitur et [[tectum]], Non. 406, 21. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic., the [[outer]] [[garment]] of a Roman [[citizen]] in [[time]] of [[peace]], [[long]], [[broad]], and [[flowing]], and consisting of a [[single]] [[piece]] of [[stuff]]; the [[toga]] or [[gown]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: sed [[quod]] pacis est [[insigne]] et otii [[toga]], Cic. Pis. 30, 73: quem tenues decuere togae, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32: ima, Quint. 11, 3, 139: pexa, Mart. 2, 44, 1: rasa, id. 2, 88, 4: [[toga]] [[praetexta]], the [[toga]] of magistrates and [[free]]-[[born]] children, ornamented [[with]] [[purple]]; v. [[praetexo]]: [[toga]] pura, the unornamented [[toga]] of [[youth]] [[who]] had laid [[aside]] the [[praetexta]]: Ciceroni meo togam puram cum [[dare]] Arpini vellem, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 1; 5, 20, 9; 7, 8, 5; called [[more]] freq. [[virilis]], id. Sest. 69, 144; id. Phil. 2, 18, 44; Liv. 26, 19, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 2; and: [[toga]] libera, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 132; Ov. F. 3, 771; cf.: a patre ita eram [[deductus]] ad Scaevolam sumptā virili togā, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: [[toga]] picta, [[worn]] by a [[victor]] in his [[triumph]], Liv. 10, 7, 9; 30, 15, 11; Flor. 1, 5, 6: purpurea, [[worn]] by kings, Liv. 27, 4, 11; 31, 11, 12: candida, the [[toga]] [[worn]] by candidates for [[office]], made of [[white]] fulled [[cloth]]; v. [[candidus]]: pulla, the [[dark]]-[[gray]] [[toga]] of mourners; v. [[pullus]]; cf. Becker, [[Gallus]], 3, p. 107 sq.; 2, pp. 55 and 74 sq. (2d [[edit]].).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> As a [[designation]] for [[peace]]: ex quo genere haec sunt, Liberum appellare pro vino, campum pro comitiis, togam pro [[pace]], [[arma]] ac [[tela]] pro [[bello]], Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167: cedant [[arma]] togae, id. poët. Off. 1, 22, 77; id. Pis. 30, 73: vir omnibus belli ac togae dotibus [[eminens]], Vell. 1, 12, 3; Tert. Pall. 5.—Also of the Roman [[national]] [[character]]; [[hence]], togae [[oblitus]], [[forgetful]] of [[Rome]], Hor. C. 3, 5, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> As, in the times of the emperors, the [[toga]] went [[more]] and [[more]] [[out]] of [[use]], and became [[almost]] [[exclusively]] the [[garment]] of clients, [[poet]]. for a [[client]]: [[eheu]] [[quam]] fatuae sunt [[tibi]] [[Roma]] togae, Mart. 10, 18, 4; 10, 47, 5; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 65; Flor. 4, 12, 32. —<br /> <b>3</b> As women of [[loose]] [[character]] were not allowed to [[wear]] the [[proper]] [[female]] [[garment]] (the [[stola]]), and [[assumed]] the [[toga]], [[poet]]. for a [[prostitute]]: si [[tibi]] [[cura]] togae est [[potior]] pressumque quasillo Scortum, Tib. 4, 10, 3. | |lshtext=<b>tŏga</b>: ae, f. [[tego]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[covering]], [[garment]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[rare]]): [[praeterea]] [[quod]] in [[lecto]] togas [[ante]] habebant; [[ante]] [[enim]] [[olim]] fuit [[commune]] [[vestimentum]] et diurnum et nocturnum et muliebre et [[virile]], Varr. ap. Non. 541, 2: incinctā togā, Afran. ib. 540, 33; cf. [[comic]].: ne [[toga]] cordylis, ne [[paenula]] desit olivis, Mart. 13, 1, 1. —*<br /> <b>B</b> A roofing, [[roof]]: ([[toga]]) dicitur et [[tectum]], Non. 406, 21. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic., the [[outer]] [[garment]] of a Roman [[citizen]] in [[time]] of [[peace]], [[long]], [[broad]], and [[flowing]], and consisting of a [[single]] [[piece]] of [[stuff]]; the [[toga]] or [[gown]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: sed [[quod]] pacis est [[insigne]] et otii [[toga]], Cic. Pis. 30, 73: quem tenues decuere togae, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32: ima, Quint. 11, 3, 139: pexa, Mart. 2, 44, 1: rasa, id. 2, 88, 4: [[toga]] [[praetexta]], the [[toga]] of magistrates and [[free]]-[[born]] children, ornamented [[with]] [[purple]]; v. [[praetexo]]: [[toga]] pura, the unornamented [[toga]] of [[youth]] [[who]] had laid [[aside]] the [[praetexta]]: Ciceroni meo togam puram cum [[dare]] Arpini vellem, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 1; 5, 20, 9; 7, 8, 5; called [[more]] freq. [[virilis]], id. Sest. 69, 144; id. Phil. 2, 18, 44; Liv. 26, 19, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 2; and: [[toga]] libera, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 132; Ov. F. 3, 771; cf.: a patre ita eram [[deductus]] ad Scaevolam sumptā virili togā, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: [[toga]] picta, [[worn]] by a [[victor]] in his [[triumph]], Liv. 10, 7, 9; 30, 15, 11; Flor. 1, 5, 6: purpurea, [[worn]] by kings, Liv. 27, 4, 11; 31, 11, 12: candida, the [[toga]] [[worn]] by candidates for [[office]], made of [[white]] fulled [[cloth]]; v. [[candidus]]: pulla, the [[dark]]-[[gray]] [[toga]] of mourners; v. [[pullus]]; cf. Becker, [[Gallus]], 3, p. 107 sq.; 2, pp. 55 and 74 sq. (2d [[edit]].).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> As a [[designation]] for [[peace]]: ex quo genere haec sunt, Liberum appellare pro vino, campum pro comitiis, togam pro [[pace]], [[arma]] ac [[tela]] pro [[bello]], Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167: cedant [[arma]] togae, id. poët. Off. 1, 22, 77; id. Pis. 30, 73: vir omnibus belli ac togae dotibus [[eminens]], Vell. 1, 12, 3; Tert. Pall. 5.—Also of the Roman [[national]] [[character]]; [[hence]], togae [[oblitus]], [[forgetful]] of [[Rome]], Hor. C. 3, 5, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> As, in the times of the emperors, the [[toga]] went [[more]] and [[more]] [[out]] of [[use]], and became [[almost]] [[exclusively]] the [[garment]] of clients, [[poet]]. for a [[client]]: [[eheu]] [[quam]] fatuae sunt [[tibi]] [[Roma]] togae, Mart. 10, 18, 4; 10, 47, 5; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 65; Flor. 4, 12, 32. —<br /> <b>3</b> As women of [[loose]] [[character]] were not allowed to [[wear]] the [[proper]] [[female]] [[garment]] (the [[stola]]), and [[assumed]] the [[toga]], [[poet]]. for a [[prostitute]]: si [[tibi]] [[cura]] togae est [[potior]] pressumque quasillo Scortum, Tib. 4, 10, 3. | ||
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|gf=<b>tŏga</b>,⁹ æ, f. ([[tego]]).<br /> <b>I</b> primit<sup>t</sup>, ce qui couvre :<br /><b>1</b> = toit : Non. 406, 21<br /><b>2</b> vêtement [de jour ou de nuit, pour h. ou pour femme] : Varr. d. Non. 541, 2.<br /> <b>II</b> toge :<br /><b>1</b> vêtement des citoyens romains en temps de paix : [[toga]] pura Cic. Att. 5, 20, 9 ; 7, 8, 5 ; 9, 6, 1, [ou surtout] [[toga]] [[virilis]] Cic. Sest. 144 ; etc. [v. [[sumo]] ], ou [[toga]] libera Prop. 4, 1, 132 ; Ov. F. 3, 771, toge virile [prise par les jeunes [[gens]] après la robe prétexte, à dix-sept ans, v. prætexta ] ; [[toga]] picta Liv. 30, 15, 11, toge brodée [portée par les triomphateurs], cf. Liv. 10, 7, 9 ; [[candida]], toge blanche des candidats, v. [[candidus]] ; pulla, toge sombre de deuil, v. [[pullus]]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> vêtement national, nationalité romaine : togæ [[oblitus]] Hor. O. 3, 5, 10, oubliant sa qualité de Romain ; <b> b)</b> vêtement de paix, paix : cedant [[arma]] togæ [poet.] Cic. Off. 1, 77, que les armes le cèdent à la toge, cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 167 || vêtement du citoyen, vie civile : in armis, in [[toga]] Cic. CM 11, sous les armes, sous la toge = comme guerrier, comme citoyen, cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 20 ; <b> c)</b> [sous les empereurs] = emploi (fonction) dans la cité, p. ex. en parl. du sénat : decreto togæ Claud. Cons. Stil. 1, 330, par un décret du sénat ; <b> d)</b> togæ Mart. 10, 18, 4, des clients, cf. Mart. 10, 47, 5 ; <b> e)</b> robe de courtisane, courtisane : [[Sulpicia]] d. Tib. 4, 10, 3. | |||
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