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|lshtext=<b>ad-jungo</b>: nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[add]], [[join]], [[annex]], or [[bind]] to [[any]] [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[cattle]], to [[yoke]], to [[harness]] (cf.: jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr. 2, 604: tauros [[aratro]], Tib. 1, 9, 7: plostello mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247: tigribus adjunctis [[aurea]] [[lora]] dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons or things, to [[join]] or [[add]] to.—With ad or dat.: ad probos te adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59; [[where]] the [[figure]] of yoking is [[closely]] adhered to (v. the [[connection]]): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg. Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22: comitem T. Volturcium, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae, id. Att. 9, 10, 2: ei [[proxime]] adjunctus [[frater]] fuit, id. Brut. 28: viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13: adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17, 4: accessionem aedibus, Cic. Off. 1, 39: ulmis vites, Verg. G. 1, 2: classem lateri castrorum, id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, [[lying]] [[near]], [[adjacent]]: huic [[fundo]] [[continentia]] quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur, Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. [[Dion]]. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.—Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1: [[imperium]] credat gravius esse, vi [[quod]] [[fit]], [[quam]] illud [[quod]] [[amicitia]] adjungitur, the [[command]] [[which]] is [[put]] [[upon]] him, given him, [[with]] [[kind]] [[feeling]], Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to [[bind]] to one's [[self]], to [[enter]] [[into]] [[friendship]] [[with]], to [[make]] one a [[friend]]: familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so, agros [[populo]] Romano, Cic. Agr. 1, 2: totam ad [[imperium]] pop. R. Ciliciam, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: urbem in societatem, Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to [[lay]] one under [[obligation]] to one's [[self]], to [[oblige]]: quem beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47; also [[without]] beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac. A. 3, 43.—<br /> <b>B</b> Met. of [[mental]] objects, to [[apply]] to, to [[direct]] to ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): animum ad aliquod [[studium]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 29: fidem visis, to [[give]] [[credit]] to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55: huc animum ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61: [[diligentia]] vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic. Clu. 1: ut [[aliquis]] [[metus]] adjunctus [[sit]] ad gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicionem [[potius]] ad praedam [[quam]] ad egestatem, to [[direct]] [[suspicion]] [[rather]] to him [[who]] possesses the [[booty]], [[than]] to him [[who]] lives in [[poverty]], id. Rosc. Am. 31.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[add]] or [[join]] [[something]] to a [[thing]] as an [[accompaniment]], to [[annex]], to [[subjoin]], to [[let]] [[follow]] or [[attend]]: audi [[atque]] auditis [[hostimentum]] adjungito, [[hear]] and [[let]] [[requital]] [[follow]] [[what]] is [[heard]], Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.): huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est [[odium]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34: istam juris scientiam eloquentiae [[tamquam]] ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a [[new]] [[thought]] or [[circumstance]], to [[add]] it to the [[preceding]]: [[quod]] cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi [[tecum]] ita, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2: [[satis]] erit [[dictum]], si hoc unum adjunxero, Nep. Epam. 10: His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent, Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. [[addo]], [[adicio]], etc.): ad ceteras [[summas]] utilitates, haec [[quoque]] [[opportunitas]] adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50: Adjuncto [[vero]], ut iidem [[etiam]] prudentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence,<br /> <b>D</b> In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances: loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, [[quid]] [[ante]] rem, [[quid]] cum re, [[quid]] [[postea]] evenerit, Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. [[consequens]].—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Joined, added to, or [[connected]] [[with]] a [[thing]]: quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10: ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> adjuncta, ōrum, n., [[additional]] circumstances, adjuncts, things [[closely]] [[connected]] [[with]], belonging or [[suitable]] to: [[semper]] in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis, Hor. A. P. 178.—Adv. not used. | |lshtext=<b>ad-jungo</b>: nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[add]], [[join]], [[annex]], or [[bind]] to [[any]] [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[cattle]], to [[yoke]], to [[harness]] (cf.: jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr. 2, 604: tauros [[aratro]], Tib. 1, 9, 7: plostello mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247: tigribus adjunctis [[aurea]] [[lora]] dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons or things, to [[join]] or [[add]] to.—With ad or dat.: ad probos te adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59; [[where]] the [[figure]] of yoking is [[closely]] adhered to (v. the [[connection]]): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg. Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22: comitem T. Volturcium, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae, id. Att. 9, 10, 2: ei [[proxime]] adjunctus [[frater]] fuit, id. Brut. 28: viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13: adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17, 4: accessionem aedibus, Cic. Off. 1, 39: ulmis vites, Verg. G. 1, 2: classem lateri castrorum, id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, [[lying]] [[near]], [[adjacent]]: huic [[fundo]] [[continentia]] quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur, Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. [[Dion]]. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.—Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1: [[imperium]] credat gravius esse, vi [[quod]] [[fit]], [[quam]] illud [[quod]] [[amicitia]] adjungitur, the [[command]] [[which]] is [[put]] [[upon]] him, given him, [[with]] [[kind]] [[feeling]], Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to [[bind]] to one's [[self]], to [[enter]] [[into]] [[friendship]] [[with]], to [[make]] one a [[friend]]: familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so, agros [[populo]] Romano, Cic. Agr. 1, 2: totam ad [[imperium]] pop. R. Ciliciam, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: urbem in societatem, Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to [[lay]] one under [[obligation]] to one's [[self]], to [[oblige]]: quem beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47; also [[without]] beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac. A. 3, 43.—<br /> <b>B</b> Met. of [[mental]] objects, to [[apply]] to, to [[direct]] to ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): animum ad aliquod [[studium]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 29: fidem visis, to [[give]] [[credit]] to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55: huc animum ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61: [[diligentia]] vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic. Clu. 1: ut [[aliquis]] [[metus]] adjunctus [[sit]] ad gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicionem [[potius]] ad praedam [[quam]] ad egestatem, to [[direct]] [[suspicion]] [[rather]] to him [[who]] possesses the [[booty]], [[than]] to him [[who]] lives in [[poverty]], id. Rosc. Am. 31.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[add]] or [[join]] [[something]] to a [[thing]] as an [[accompaniment]], to [[annex]], to [[subjoin]], to [[let]] [[follow]] or [[attend]]: audi [[atque]] auditis [[hostimentum]] adjungito, [[hear]] and [[let]] [[requital]] [[follow]] [[what]] is [[heard]], Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.): huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est [[odium]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34: istam juris scientiam eloquentiae [[tamquam]] ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a [[new]] [[thought]] or [[circumstance]], to [[add]] it to the [[preceding]]: [[quod]] cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi [[tecum]] ita, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2: [[satis]] erit [[dictum]], si hoc unum adjunxero, Nep. Epam. 10: His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent, Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. [[addo]], [[adicio]], etc.): ad ceteras [[summas]] utilitates, haec [[quoque]] [[opportunitas]] adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50: Adjuncto [[vero]], ut iidem [[etiam]] prudentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence,<br /> <b>D</b> In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances: loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, [[quid]] [[ante]] rem, [[quid]] cum re, [[quid]] [[postea]] evenerit, Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. [[consequens]].—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Joined, added to, or [[connected]] [[with]] a [[thing]]: quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10: ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> adjuncta, ōrum, n., [[additional]] circumstances, adjuncts, things [[closely]] [[connected]] [[with]], belonging or [[suitable]] to: [[semper]] in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis, Hor. A. P. 178.—Adv. not used. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ad-[[iungo]], iūnxi, iūnctum, ere, [[anknüpfen]], [[anbinden]], I) eig.: a) das [[Vieh]] = [[anspannen]] an usw., plostello mures, Hor.: equos, Ov. – b) Reben [[anbinden]] an usw. (Synon. alligare), ulmis vites, Verg. II) übtr., übh. [[anfügen]], [[anreihen]], [[anschließen]], A) [[räumlich]] u. [[zeitlich]]: a) räuml.: α) lebl. Objj.: parietem ad parietem communem, Cic.: accessionem aedibus, Cic.: litteras, Cic. – [[bes]]. im [[Passiv]], adiunctum [[esse]], an [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[sich]] [[anschließen]], [[angrenzen]], linguae radicibus, Cic.: [[fundo]] uxoris, Cic.: lateri castrorum, Verg.: [[adiunctus]] [[fundus]], Cic. – β) leb. [[Wesen]]: [[Triton]] natantibus invehens beluis adiunctis [[humano]] corpori, die seinem menschl. [[Körper]] angefügt sind ([[weil]] [[Triton]] [[mit]] [[zwei]] Fischleibern statt der Füße dargestellt wird), Cic.: [[leo]] hominis se adiungit corpori, schmiegt [[sich]] an usw., Gell. – besond. [[als]] [[Begleiter]] usw. [[beigeben]], [[beigesellen]], vereinigen, fidelem libertum lateri filii [[sui]], Quint.: Samnitium exercitum, Liv.: u. im [[Gleichnis]], iuris scientiam eloquentiae [[tamquam]] ancillulam pedisequamque, Cic. – b) [[zeitlich]]: alterum (anni [[tempus]]) hiemi senescenti adiunctum est, Cic.: horum aetatibus adiuncti [[duo]] C. Fannii, C. et M. filii, fuerunt, deren Zeitgenossen waren usw., Cic.: ei (M. Druso) [[proxime]] [[adiunctus]] C. [[Drusus]] [[frater]] fuit, Cic.: [[hoc]] factis adiunge prioribus unum, Ov.: proximam necem Laterani, Tac.<br />'''B)''' übh. [[äußerlich]] [[oder]] [[innerlich]] in eine [[Verbindung]], [[einen]] [[Zusammenhang]], in [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] [[bringen]], a) lebl. Objj.: α) in der [[Rede]] an etw. [[anknüpfen]], [[anfügen]], verba ad [[nomen]] adiuncta, Epitheta, Cic. – u. an das Gesagte [[anknüpfen]], zu etw. [[hinzufügen]] (Synon. annectere, adicere, addere), [[postea]] ad id, [[quod]] definieris, [[factum]] [[eius]], [[qui]] accusabitur, adiungere oportebit, Cic.: similitudines (Beispiele) adiungens, Cic. – u. in der Erzählung [[hinzufügen]], [[noch]] [[erzählen]], [[quod]] cum dicerem, [[illud]] adiunxi m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Cic.: si [[hoc]] unum adiunxero m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Nep. – β) in der Deduktion an etw. [[anknüpfen]], [[anreihen]], [[von]] etw. [[abhängig]] [[machen]] (Synon. annectere), rebus praesentibus adiungere [[atque]] annectere futuras, Cic.: [[sequentia]] (die Folgesätze), Cic. – γ) [[politisch]] zu etw. [[hinzufügen]], [[schlagen]], Ciliciam ad [[imperium]] populi Rom., Cic.: societati Achaeorum Lacedaemonios, Liv.: agros [[populo]] Rom., Cic.: vectigalia (sc. ad imp. populi Rom.), Cic. – δ) [[irgend]] [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] an etw. od. jmd. [[knüpfen]] = [[beilegen]], [[zulegen]], [[beimessen]], [[verleihen]], [[verschaffen]], fidem visis, Cic.: honorem populi Rom. rebus, Cic.: alci [[tantum]] [[decoris]], [[tantum]] dignitatis, ut etc., Cic.: [[imperium]], [[quod]] amicitiā adiungitur (sc. [[nobis]]), die [[mit]] Fr. [[gegen]] [[uns]] [[geübt]] wird, Ter. – u. [[sibi]] alqd, [[sich]] etw. [[zulegen]], [[erwerben]], [[gewinnen]], [[verschaffen]], [[sibi]] [[auxilium]], Cic.: [[sibi]] alcis diligentiam (sorgfältige Aufmerksamkeit), Cic.: u. so benevolentiam (sc. [[sibi]]) lenitate audiendi, Cic. – ε.) [[irgend]] [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] [[als]] [[Folge]], Begleitung, [[Zugabe]] an [[ein]] anderes [[anknüpfen]] = ihm [[folgen]] [[lassen]], [[beifügen]], [[beigesellen]], [[mit]] etw. vereinigen, [[verbinden]], [[paaren]] u. dgl., ad honestatem voluptatem, Cic.: ad illam vim ([[mit]] [[jener]] G.) dominationis adiuncta est [[auctoritas]], Cic.: gravem poenam municipiis, [[außerdem]] [[auferlegen]], Cic.: insolentiam honestati, Cic.: verbis solutis numeros, Cic.: summae gravitati [[tantum]] comitatis, Plin. ep.: u. im Abl. absol., adiuncto [[vero]], ut iidem [[etiam]] prudentes haberentur, vereinigte [[sich]] [[aber]] [[damit]], daß usw., Cic. de off. 2, 42. – ζ) die geistige [[Tätigkeit]] gleichs. an etw. [[anknüpfen]], [[fesseln]] = ausschließlich od. [[ernstlich]] [[nach]] ihm [[hinrichten]], ihm [[zuwenden]] (Synon. applicare), [[huc]] animum adiungas tuum, Ter.: animum ad aliquod [[studium]], Ter.: [[crimen]] et suspicionem [[potius]] ad praedam, [[quam]] ad egestatem, Cic. – b) Pers.: α) jmd. in [[einer]] [[Schrift]] [[als]] [[Teilnehmer]] eines Gesprächs [[anbringen]], jmdm. eine [[Rolle]] [[zuteilen]], alqm ad suos sermones (polit. Gespräche = polit. Schriften im Gesprächstone), Cic.: ei dialogo adiunctum [[esse]] [[tertium]], die [[dritte]] [[Rolle]] [[haben]], Cic. – β) jmd. ([[sich]]) in politischer, moral. od. geselliger [[Hinsicht]] an jmd. ([[sich]]) od. etw. [[knüpfen]], [[fesseln]], [[sich]] [[anschließen]] [[lassen]], [[mit]] jmd. [[verbinden]], vereinigen, urbem ad amicitiam, Liv., in societatem, Nep.: bellicosas nationes (alci), Nep.: alqm [[sibi]] socium, u. bl. alqm socium, Cic.: exercitum (sc. [[sibi]]), [[sich]] [[zulegen]], Cic. – u. se ad alqm od. ad alqd, [[sich]] [[anschließen]] an usw., se ad probos, Plaut.: se ad causam alcis, Cic.: [[sese]] ad alterutram partem, Gell.: [[sese]] alterutrā parte, Gell. 2, 12, 1. – m. dopp. Acc., se comitem ([[als]] B.) fugae alcis, Cic. ad Att. 9, 10, 2: [[eum]] amicum ([[als]] Fr.) [[sibi]] cupiebat adiungi, Nep. Alc. 9, 2. – / Parag. Infin. adiungier, Val. Flacc. 2, 421. | |||
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