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|lshtext=<b>jūs</b>: jūris (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; [[Cato]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 72 and 109 P.: juribus, Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; [[Charis]]. p. 19: jure, [[arch]]. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. yu, to [[join]]; cf. [[ζεύγνυμι]], [[iungo]], qs. the [[binding]], [[obliging]]; cf. lex from [[ligo]], [[right]], [[law]], [[justice]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; in plur. [[very]] [[rare]], [[except]] in nom. and acc.), [[that]] [[which]] is [[binding]] or obligatory; [[that]] [[which]] is [[binding]] by its [[nature]], [[right]], [[justice]], [[duty]]: juris praecepta sunt haec, [[honeste]] vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere, Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est [[quod]] [[natura]] omnia animalia docuit...videmus [[etenim]] [[cetera]] [[quoque]] animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant; per se jus est appetendum, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, [[hicine]] [[istuc]] [[decet]]? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20: jus hic orat, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123: omnium legum [[atque]] jurium [[fictor]], [[conditor]] cluet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 90: jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: [[tenere]], id. Caecin. 11: obtinere, to [[maintain]], id. Quint. 9: de jure alicui respondere, to [[lay]] [[down]] the [[law]], id. de Or. 2, 33, 142: respondere, id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to [[pronounce]] [[judgment]], [[give]] a [[judicial]] [[decision]], as, e. g. the prætor: a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit, id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.: jura [[dare]], id. ib. 1, 507: [[praetor]] [[quoque]] jus reddere dicitur, [[etiam]] cum [[inique]] decernit, Dig. 1, 1, 11: [[quid]] dubitas [[dare]] mihi [[argentum]]? S. Jus petis, [[fateor]], [[you]] [[ask]] [[what]] is [[right]], [[reasonable]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16: jus publicum, [[common]] [[right]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65: jura communia, [[equal]] rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5: divina ac humana, id. Off. 1, 26: belli, id. Div. 2, 77: gentium, the [[law]] of nations, id. Off. 3, 5: [[quod]] [[naturalis]] [[ratio]] [[inter]] omnes homines constituit, id [[apud]] omnes populos [[peraeque]] custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium, Gai. Inst. 1, 1: civile, the [[civil]] [[law]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: [[quod]] [[quisque]] [[populus]] [[ipse]] sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1: pontificium, Cic. Dom. 13, 34: praediatorium, id. Balb. 20: conjugialia, Ov. M. 6, 536: jus est, apponi pernam frigidam, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26: jus fasque est, [[human]] and [[divine]] [[right]], id. Cist. 1, 1, 22: juris nodos solvere, Juv. 8, 50.—Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., [[with]] [[justice]], [[justly]]: jure in eum animadverteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: jure ac [[merito]], id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34: et jure [[fortasse]], id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: et [[fortasse]] suo jure, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4: te [[ipse]], jure optimo, [[merito]] incuses [[licet]], [[with]] [[perfect]] [[justice]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24: optimo jure, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14: justo jure, Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf. opp. to injuria: non [[quaero]], jure an injuria sint inimici, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the [[extremity]] or [[utmost]] [[rigor]] of the [[law]]: non agam summo jure [[tecum]], id. ib. 2, 5, 2, § 4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, [[summa]] injuria, [[factum]] est jam tritum sermone [[proverbium]], id. Off. 1, 10, 33; so opp. (aequum et [[bonum]] habere [[quod]] [[defendant]]), si [[contra]] verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur, id. Caecin. 23, 65.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[place]] [[where]] [[justice]] is administered, a [[court]] of [[justice]]: in jus ambula, [[come]] [[before]] a [[magistrate]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43: in jus [[ire]], Nep. Att. 6, 4: cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147: in jus acres procurrunt, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20: aliquem in jus vocare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29: aliquem in jus rapere, id. ib. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72: trahere, Juv. 10, 87.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Justice]], [[justness]] of a [[thing]]: absolverunt, admiratione [[magis]] virtutis, [[quam]] jure causae, Liv. 1, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> Legal [[right]], [[power]], [[authority]], permission: cum plebe agendi, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31: materiae caedendae, Liv. 5, 55.—Of [[particular]] rights: jus eundi, a [[right]] of [[way]], Gai Inst. 2, 31: jus agendi, aquamve ducendi, id. ib.: altius tollendi vel prospiciendi, id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the [[right]] to [[obtain]] the privileges of [[citizenship]] (cf. [[civitas]]; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640), Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26: jus capiendi, Juv. 1, 56: testandi, id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10: patrium, the [[power]] of [[life]] and [[death]] [[over]] [[their]] children, Liv. 1, 26: homines recipere in jus dicionemque, id. 21, 61: sub jus judiciumque regis venire, id. 39, 24: ([[homo]]) sui juris, his [[own]] [[master]], [[independent]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18: jus ad mulieres, [[over]] the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22: ut [[eodem]] jure essent, quo fuissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.: [[melius]], [[quod]] nil animis in corpora juris [[natura]] indulget, Juv. 2, 139.—The [[legal]] forms of the old jurists: jus Flavianum, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7.<br /><b>jūs</b>: jūris, n. [[kindred]] to Sanscr. yūsh, the [[same]]; cf. Gr. [[ζωμός]],<br /><b>I</b> [[broth]], [[soup]], [[sauce]] ([[class]].): cum una [[multa]] jura confundit [[cocus]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120: quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: in jus vocat pisces [[cocus]], Varr. R. R. 3, 9: negavit, se jure [[illo]] [[nigro]] delectatum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: in ea [[cena]] [[cocus]] [[meus]] [[praeter]] jus [[fervens]] [[nihil]] potuit imitari, id. Fam. 9, 20, 2: tepidum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81: [[male]] conditum, id. ib. 2, 8, 69.—In a [[sarcastic]] [[lusus]] verbb.: Verrinum, [[hog]]-[[broth]], or the [[justice]] of [[Verres]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[juice]], [[mixture]]: addita [[creta]] in jus [[idem]], the [[juice]] of the [[purple]]-[[fish]], Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44. | |lshtext=<b>jūs</b>: jūris (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; [[Cato]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 72 and 109 P.: juribus, Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; [[Charis]]. p. 19: jure, [[arch]]. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. yu, to [[join]]; cf. [[ζεύγνυμι]], [[iungo]], qs. the [[binding]], [[obliging]]; cf. lex from [[ligo]], [[right]], [[law]], [[justice]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; in plur. [[very]] [[rare]], [[except]] in nom. and acc.), [[that]] [[which]] is [[binding]] or obligatory; [[that]] [[which]] is [[binding]] by its [[nature]], [[right]], [[justice]], [[duty]]: juris praecepta sunt haec, [[honeste]] vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere, Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est [[quod]] [[natura]] omnia animalia docuit...videmus [[etenim]] [[cetera]] [[quoque]] animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant; per se jus est appetendum, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, [[hicine]] [[istuc]] [[decet]]? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20: jus hic orat, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123: omnium legum [[atque]] jurium [[fictor]], [[conditor]] cluet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 90: jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: [[tenere]], id. Caecin. 11: obtinere, to [[maintain]], id. Quint. 9: de jure alicui respondere, to [[lay]] [[down]] the [[law]], id. de Or. 2, 33, 142: respondere, id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to [[pronounce]] [[judgment]], [[give]] a [[judicial]] [[decision]], as, e. g. the prætor: a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit, id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.: jura [[dare]], id. ib. 1, 507: [[praetor]] [[quoque]] jus reddere dicitur, [[etiam]] cum [[inique]] decernit, Dig. 1, 1, 11: [[quid]] dubitas [[dare]] mihi [[argentum]]? S. Jus petis, [[fateor]], [[you]] [[ask]] [[what]] is [[right]], [[reasonable]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16: jus publicum, [[common]] [[right]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65: jura communia, [[equal]] rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5: divina ac humana, id. Off. 1, 26: belli, id. Div. 2, 77: gentium, the [[law]] of nations, id. Off. 3, 5: [[quod]] [[naturalis]] [[ratio]] [[inter]] omnes homines constituit, id [[apud]] omnes populos [[peraeque]] custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium, Gai. Inst. 1, 1: civile, the [[civil]] [[law]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: [[quod]] [[quisque]] [[populus]] [[ipse]] sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1: pontificium, Cic. Dom. 13, 34: praediatorium, id. Balb. 20: conjugialia, Ov. M. 6, 536: jus est, apponi pernam frigidam, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26: jus fasque est, [[human]] and [[divine]] [[right]], id. Cist. 1, 1, 22: juris nodos solvere, Juv. 8, 50.—Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., [[with]] [[justice]], [[justly]]: jure in eum animadverteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: jure ac [[merito]], id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34: et jure [[fortasse]], id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: et [[fortasse]] suo jure, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4: te [[ipse]], jure optimo, [[merito]] incuses [[licet]], [[with]] [[perfect]] [[justice]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24: optimo jure, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14: justo jure, Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf. opp. to injuria: non [[quaero]], jure an injuria sint inimici, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the [[extremity]] or [[utmost]] [[rigor]] of the [[law]]: non agam summo jure [[tecum]], id. ib. 2, 5, 2, § 4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, [[summa]] injuria, [[factum]] est jam tritum sermone [[proverbium]], id. Off. 1, 10, 33; so opp. (aequum et [[bonum]] habere [[quod]] [[defendant]]), si [[contra]] verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur, id. Caecin. 23, 65.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[place]] [[where]] [[justice]] is administered, a [[court]] of [[justice]]: in jus ambula, [[come]] [[before]] a [[magistrate]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43: in jus [[ire]], Nep. Att. 6, 4: cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147: in jus acres procurrunt, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20: aliquem in jus vocare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29: aliquem in jus rapere, id. ib. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72: trahere, Juv. 10, 87.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Justice]], [[justness]] of a [[thing]]: absolverunt, admiratione [[magis]] virtutis, [[quam]] jure causae, Liv. 1, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> Legal [[right]], [[power]], [[authority]], permission: cum plebe agendi, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31: materiae caedendae, Liv. 5, 55.—Of [[particular]] rights: jus eundi, a [[right]] of [[way]], Gai Inst. 2, 31: jus agendi, aquamve ducendi, id. ib.: altius tollendi vel prospiciendi, id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the [[right]] to [[obtain]] the privileges of [[citizenship]] (cf. [[civitas]]; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640), Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26: jus capiendi, Juv. 1, 56: testandi, id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10: patrium, the [[power]] of [[life]] and [[death]] [[over]] [[their]] children, Liv. 1, 26: homines recipere in jus dicionemque, id. 21, 61: sub jus judiciumque regis venire, id. 39, 24: ([[homo]]) sui juris, his [[own]] [[master]], [[independent]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18: jus ad mulieres, [[over]] the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22: ut [[eodem]] jure essent, quo fuissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.: [[melius]], [[quod]] nil animis in corpora juris [[natura]] indulget, Juv. 2, 139.—The [[legal]] forms of the old jurists: jus Flavianum, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7.<br /><b>jūs</b>: jūris, n. [[kindred]] to Sanscr. yūsh, the [[same]]; cf. Gr. [[ζωμός]],<br /><b>I</b> [[broth]], [[soup]], [[sauce]] ([[class]].): cum una [[multa]] jura confundit [[cocus]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120: quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: in jus vocat pisces [[cocus]], Varr. R. R. 3, 9: negavit, se jure [[illo]] [[nigro]] delectatum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: in ea [[cena]] [[cocus]] [[meus]] [[praeter]] jus [[fervens]] [[nihil]] potuit imitari, id. Fam. 9, 20, 2: tepidum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81: [[male]] conditum, id. ib. 2, 8, 69.—In a [[sarcastic]] [[lusus]] verbb.: Verrinum, [[hog]]-[[broth]], or the [[justice]] of [[Verres]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[juice]], [[mixture]]: addita [[creta]] in jus [[idem]], the [[juice]] of the [[purple]]-[[fish]], Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44. | ||
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|georg=(1) iūs<sup>1</sup>, iūris, n. (altindisch yūs, griech. [[ζωμός]]), I) [[Brühe]], [[Suppe]], [[ius]] maenarum, Lucil. 1077: [[ius]] [[fervens]], Cic.: [[ius]] anserinum [[vel]] vitulinum, Cels.: [[ius]] carninum, Eccl.: [[ius]] pulli gallinacei, Cels.: [[ius]] vituli, Plin.: [[ius]] Verrinum: [[zweideutig]] = Schweinsbrühe u. = das verrinische [[Recht]], Cic.: [[multa]] iura confundere, Plaut. most. 277. – II) übtr., vom [[Saft]] der Purpurschnecke, Plin. 35, 44.<br />'''(2)''' iūs<sup>2</sup>, iūris, n. (altlat. ious, [[iuus]], altindisch yōh, das [[Heil]]), die [[Satzung]], [[Verordnung]], I) ([[objektiv]]) eig., das [[Recht]] [[als]] [[Inbegriff]] [[von]] Gesetzen, Verordnungen u. herkömmlichen Gebräuchen, [[insofern]] [[sie]] [[verbindlich]] sind u. [[vorschreiben]], [[was]] erlaubt u. [[nicht]] erlaubt ist, die Satzungen der [[Gesetzgeber]] u. Juristen, A) im allg.: [[principia]] iuris, Cic.: [[ius]] [[anceps]] [[novi]], causas defendere [[possum]], Hor.: [[ius]] ac [[fas]] (menschliche u. göttliche [[Rechte]]) colere, Liv.: u. so [[ius]] ac [[fas]] omne delere, Cic.: festis quaedam diebus exercere [[fas]] ac iura ([[Religion]] u. [[Gesetz]]) sinunt, Verg.: [[contra]] [[ius]] fasque, [[gegen]] [[Recht]] u. [[Pflicht]], Cic. u. Sall.: [[ius]] bonumque ([[Recht]] u. [[Gerechtigkeit]]) [[apud]] [[eos]] [[non]] legibus [[magis]] [[quam]] naturā valebat, Sall.: condere nova iura, Liv.: iura dare, [[Rechte]] = Gesetze (eine [[Verfassung]]) [[geben]], Liv. u. Verg.: u. so dare iura Medis, Hor.: dare iura per populos, Verg.: [[natus]] in [[libero]] [[populo]] [[inter]] iura legesque, Liv.: [[ius]] discere, die [[Rechte]] (zu Rom) [[studieren]], Augustin. conf. 6, 8 in. – [[ius]] est, es ist (gesetzlicher) [[Brauch]], m. Infin., Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 53. Liv. 45, 33, 2 (wo verb. [[ius]] fasque est): m. Acc. u. Infin., Fab. Pict. [[bei]] Gell. 10, 15, 7. Cic. Tusc. 1, 113. Cic. ad Att. 9, 9, 3. B) insbes.: 1) das [[Recht]] [[als]] [[Inbegriff]] [[von]] Rechten [[einer]] [[Art]], [[ius]] hominum, das allgemeine [[Menschenrecht]], [[Naturrecht]], Cic.: [[ius]] gentium, das [[Völkerrecht]], Cic.: iure gentium, Curt.: [[ius]] civile, das bürgerliche R., Cic.: i. [[praetorium]], Cic.: [[ius]] necessitudinis, Suet.: iura coniugalia, Ov.: iuris publici, iuris [[civilis]] [[prudentia]], Cic. u. Nep.: iuris [[civilis]] [[scientia]], Cic.: [[scientia]] iuris ([[civilis]]), Ggstz. [[ignoratio]], Cic.: omnium legum [[atque]] iurum [[fictor]], Plaut. Epid. 523. – dah. die Rechtsformeln der alten Juristen, [[ius]] Flavianum (s. Flāvius), Cic. – 2) das [[Recht]] [[als]] [[Gegenstand]] der [[Justiz]], [[was]] [[Rechtens]] ist, a) eig.: [[summum]] [[ius]] (das strengste, schärfste R.) [[summa]] [[iniuria]], Ter. u. Cic.: iure [[uti]], [[nach]] der [[Strenge]] [[des]] R. [[verfahren]], Cic.: [[summo]] iure agere cum alqo, [[mit]] jmd. [[nach]] dem strengsten R. [[verfahren]], Cic. – [[quod]] eorum iudicum [[maior]] [[pars]] iudicavit, id [[ius]] ratumque [[esto]], [[sei]] rechtsgültig, [[alte]] [[Formel]] b. Cic. – [[ius]] dicere, Cic., od. reddere, Liv., [[Recht]] [[sprechen]] (v. Vorsitzenden [[des]] Gerichtes, zB, v. [[Prätor]], [[Statthalter]] usw.): [[ius]] petere, [[sich]] [[Recht]] [[sprechen]] [[lassen]], Cic.: [[ius]] od. de iure respondere, [[ein]] rechtliches [[Gutachten]] [[geben]] (vom Rechtsgelehrten, der [[bei]] Rechtssachen um [[Rat]] gefragt wird u. [[darüber]] [[Bescheid]] u. [[Auskunft]] gibt), Cic. – poet. im Plur., iura dare [[populo]], Rechtssprüche [[erteilen]], [[Recht]] [[sprechen]] (v. [[Prätor]]), Ov.: u. so undis iura dare nymphisque colentibus undas, Ov.: populis aequata duobus iura, gleiches R. spr. = [[nach]] gleichem [[Rechte]] [[regieren]], Ov.: so [[auch]] reddere iura absol. od. alci, Ov.: u. [[regia]] iura Quiriti, Ov. – b) meton., das [[Gericht]] ([[als]] [[Ort]]), in [[ius]] vocare, Cic.: in [[ius]] rapere, Plaut.: in [[ius]] [[ire]], Ter. u.a., adire, Cic.: in [[ius]] ambulare, Ter.<br />'''II)''' ([[subjektiv]]) übtr.: A) im allg., das [[Recht]] [[als]] in der [[Natur]], [[auf]] geschriebene Gesetze u. [[Herkommen]] gegründete Befugnis u. Ansprüche, iura [[communia]], gleiche [[Rechte]], Cic.: [[divina]] ac humana iura, Cic.: [[ius]] u. iura belli, Cic. u.a.: iure belli, Curt.: [[mit]] obj. Genet., [[ius]] emendi, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[ius]] sententiae dicendae, Liv.: [[ius]] caeli, [[Anspruch]] [[auf]] den H., Ov.: [[ius]] muneris, das [[Recht]], die Befugnis zu [[verschenken]], Ov.: [[spolium]] mei iuris, [[worauf]] [[ich]] [[ein]] [[Recht]] habe, mir gebührend, Ov.: ut [[eodem]] iure essent, [[quo]] fuissent, Cic.: uxores [[eodem]] iure sunt, [[quo]] viri, [[haben]] gleiche [[Rechte]] [[mit]] den Männern, Cic.: iure, [[mit]] [[Recht]], rechtmäßigerweise (zB. cum hoste pugnare), Cic.: [[recte]] et iure, [[mit]] [[Fug]] u. [[Recht]], Cic.: iure meritoque, Curt.: [[suo]] iure, [[vermöge]] seines persönlichen Rechts, [[mit]] [[Fug]] u. [[Recht]], Cic.: [[dagegen]] [[iusto]] iure, [[mit]] gutem, [[mit]] vollem [[Rechte]], Liv.: [[ebenso]] iure optimo, [[ganz]] [[mit]] vollem R., Cic.; verb. [[merito]] [[atque]] optimo iure, Cic.: iure an iniuriā, [[mit]] R. od. [[Unrecht]], Cic.: [[omnia]] [[pro]] [[suo]] iure agere, [[mit]] [[aller]] [[Strenge]] [[auf]] [[sein]] R. [[halten]], Ter.: [[ius]] suum [[tenere]] od. obtinere, Cic.: [[ius]] suum persequi, Cic.: [[ius]] suum armis exsequi, Caes.: de [[suo]] iure cedere, Cic., od. [[suo]] iure decedere, Liv.: [[ius]] dare alci [[rei]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ein]] [[Recht]] [[einräumen]], etw. [[gewähren]] [[lassen]], Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 8, 1 u. ep. 116, 2. Lucan. 1, 2. – [[ius]] est, es ist [[Rechtens]], es steht das [[Recht]] zu, es ist gestattet, [[man]] darf, m. Infin., [[Cato]] oratt. 68. fr. 2. Cic. top. 12. Liv. 32, 22, 3. Suet. Ner. 16, 2: m. Acc. u. Infin., Ter. adelph. 686: u. so alci [[ius]] est m. Infin., es steht jmdm. das [[Recht]] zu, es ist jmdm. gestattet, es darf jmd., Cic. de or. 1, 177; top. 22; de off. 1, 37 u. 3, 42. Verg. Aen. 12, 315. Hor. de art. poët. 466. Ov. [[met]]. 8, 730: u. [[auch]] [[istuc]] [[ius]] est od. [[meum]] [[ius]] est m. folg. ut u. Konj., Plaut. aul. 747. Ter. Hec. 243.<br />'''B)''' insbes., das [[Recht]] = 1) das [[Vorrecht]], die [[Gerechtsame]], das [[Privilegium]] eines einzelnen Standes od. einzelnen, iura populi, Sall.: [[ius]] libertatis, Sall.: [[ius]] civitatis, die [[Gerechtsame]] [[des]] Bürgerrechtes, das [[Recht]] [[des]] Besitzes [[aller]] bürgerl. [[Rechte]], Cic.: [[ius]] petendorum honorum, Liv. epit.: iura muliebria, Liv.: [[ius]] metallorum, das R., in dem Bezirke seines Eigentums Bergwerke anzulegen, Suet.: [[ius]] osculi, Suet.: [[ius]] auxilii [[sui]] (der Volkstribunen), Liv.: [[ius]] [[trium]] liberorum, Sen. fr. [[bei]] Lact. 1, 16, 10: famularia iura (Sklavenrechte) dare, Ov. – insbes., das erworbene [[Eigentum]] [[einer]] [[Grabstätte]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 4940 u. 5017. – u. Plur. iura = verbriefte [[Rechte]], Dokumente, Tac. ann. 3, 60. – 2) das [[Recht]] = die aus dem [[Rechte]] entspringende [[Gewalt]], [[Macht]], [[ius]] retinendi, Liv.: [[ius]] agendi cum plebe, Cic.: alci [[ius]] de alqo dare, Liv.: [[sui]] iuris [[esse]], [[sein]] eigener [[Herr]], [[selbständig]], [[unabhängig]] [[von]] anderer [[Einfluß]] u. [[Meinung]] [[sein]], Cic.: alqm proprii iuris facere, jmd. [[selbständig]]-, [[unabhängig]] [[machen]], Iustin.: [[aber]] alqm [[sui]] iuris facere, jmd. [[sich]] [[untertan]] [[machen]], -[[sich]] [[unterwerfen]], Vell.: u. [[tot]] [[undique]] gentes iuris habere [[sui]] [[velle]], [[sich]] [[untertan]] [[machen]]-, [[sich]] [[unterwerfen]] [[wollen]], Lucan. (vgl. Ruhnken Vell. 2, 69, 2): in paucorum [[ius]] [[atque]] ditionem concedere, Sall. – [[mit]] objekt. Genet. = »[[Macht]] [[über]]« usw., corporis, equorum, Ov.: u. so m. in u. Akk., [[wie]] in aequora, Ov. – / Dat. Sing. iure in der alten [[Formel]] iure dicundo, Liv. 42, 28, 6. Suet. Caes. 7, 1. Gell. 13, 12, 9. Gromat. vet. 263, 10 u. 265, 7. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2026; 10, 6490 u. 11, 3258 (s. [[Neue]] Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 1, 298 f. u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 371; [[Gaius]] dig. 2, 4, 22 liest [[aber]] Mommsen [[alieno]] iuri subiectae): Genet. Plur. iurum, Plaut. Epid. 523 G. [[Cato]] origg. 7. fr. 14. – altlat. ious, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 2. lin. 18. 20. 29 u. ö.: [[iuus]], ibid. 1, 202 col. 1, 39 u. col. 2, 3 u. 27. | |||
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