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|lshtext=<b>conjunctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a joining [[together]], connecting, uniting; [[union]], [[conjunction]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[machina]] est [[continens]] ex materiā conjunctio maximas ad onerum [[motus]] habens virtutes, Vitr. 10, 1, 1: conjunctionis rimas obducere, Pall. Decl. 41, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65: virtutum, id. ib. 5, 23, 67: mentis cum externis mentibus, [[agreement]], [[affinity]], [[sympathy]], id. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.: naturae, [[quam]] vocant συμπάθειαν, id. ib. 2, 60, 124; 2, 69, 142: vicinitatis, id. Planc. 8, 21: indubitata litterarum [[inter]] se, Quint. 1, 1, 31.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[conjugal]] [[connection]], [[marriage]], [[wedlock]] ([[rare]]), Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[connection]] by [[relationship]], [[affinity]], [[relation]], Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 7, 11 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[connection]] by [[friendship]], [[friendship]], [[intimacy]]: [[nihil]] praetermisi [[quin]] Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23: paterna, id. ib. 13, 5, 11; id. Cael. 15, 35; id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Fam. 13, 10, 4 al.—<br /> <b>4</b> In philos. and rhet. lang., a [[connection]] of ideas, Cic. Top. 14, 57; id. Fat. 6, 12 sq.; Quint. 7, 8, 1; 8, 3, 46.—<br /> <b>5</b> In gram., a connecting [[particle]], a [[conjunction]], Cic. Or. 39, 135; Quint. 9, 3, 50; 9, 3, 62; 11, 2, 25; Suet. Aug. 86 et saep. | |lshtext=<b>conjunctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a joining [[together]], connecting, uniting; [[union]], [[conjunction]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[machina]] est [[continens]] ex materiā conjunctio maximas ad onerum [[motus]] habens virtutes, Vitr. 10, 1, 1: conjunctionis rimas obducere, Pall. Decl. 41, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65: virtutum, id. ib. 5, 23, 67: mentis cum externis mentibus, [[agreement]], [[affinity]], [[sympathy]], id. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.: naturae, [[quam]] vocant συμπάθειαν, id. ib. 2, 60, 124; 2, 69, 142: vicinitatis, id. Planc. 8, 21: indubitata litterarum [[inter]] se, Quint. 1, 1, 31.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[conjugal]] [[connection]], [[marriage]], [[wedlock]] ([[rare]]), Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[connection]] by [[relationship]], [[affinity]], [[relation]], Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 7, 11 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[connection]] by [[friendship]], [[friendship]], [[intimacy]]: [[nihil]] praetermisi [[quin]] Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23: paterna, id. ib. 13, 5, 11; id. Cael. 15, 35; id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Fam. 13, 10, 4 al.—<br /> <b>4</b> In philos. and rhet. lang., a [[connection]] of ideas, Cic. Top. 14, 57; id. Fat. 6, 12 sq.; Quint. 7, 8, 1; 8, 3, 46.—<br /> <b>5</b> In gram., a connecting [[particle]], a [[conjunction]], Cic. Or. 39, 135; Quint. 9, 3, 50; 9, 3, 62; 11, 2, 25; Suet. Aug. 86 et saep. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=coniūnctio, ōnis, f. ([[coniungo]]), die [[Verbindung]], der [[Zusammenhang]], 1) die räumliche, c. portuum, Cic. Verr. 4, 117: si ([[caro]]) coniunctione corporis fovetur (Ggstz. si [[caro]] alienata est, d.i. alle Lebenstätigkeit verloren hat), Cels. 5, 26. no. 23. – meton., der Komplex, c. tectorum, Cic. de rep. 1, 41. – 2) die [[äußere]] od. [[innere]] übh.: a) lebl. Subjj.: α) im allg.: c. [[ignis]] et umoris, Varr. LL.: [[coniunctio]] confusioque naturae, Cic.: quaedam [[convenientia]] et [[coniunctio]] naturae, [[quam]] vocant συμπάθειαν, Cic. – m. Ang. [[womit]]? [[durch]] cum m. Abl. od. [[durch]] [[inter]] se, zB. c. [[mentis]] cum externis mentibus, Cic.: inoffensa [[atque]] indubitata litterarum [[inter]] se c., Quint. – β) [[als]] t. t.: αα) [[als]] rhet. t. t., die [[Verbindung]] der [[Rede]], zB. Cic. part. or. 21. – [[als]] rhet. Fig., die Konjunktion (griech. [[ζεῦγμα]]), Cornif. rhet. 4, 38. – ββ) [[als]] t. t. der [[Logik]], die Begriffsverbindung, Ideenverbindung (gr. συμπεπλεγμένον [[bei]] den Stoikern), c. syllogismi, Gell.: [[quae]] [[coniunctio]], [[quae]] diiunctio [[vera]] est, [[was]] [[folgerecht]] zu [[verbinden]], [[was]] zu [[trennen]] [[sei]], Cic.: [[ergo]] [[haec]] [[quoque]] [[coniunctio]] est ex repugnantibus, Cic.: im Plur., [[deinde]] addunt coniunctionum negantiam, Cic. – γγ) [[als]] gramm. t. t., [[konkret]], das [[Bindewort]], die [[Verbindungspartikel]], Konjunktion, c. expletiva, Serv.: coniunctiones et praepositiones, Sen.: sequitur [[coniunctio]], Quint.: dissolutum est, [[quod]] coniunctionibus verborum e [[medio]] sublatis, separatis partibus effertur, Cornif. rhet.: [[quae]] ([[figura]]) [[quia]] coniunctionibus caret, [[dissolutio]] vocatur, Quint.: cum demptis coniunctionibus [[dissolute]] plura dicuntur, Cic.: [[neque]] coniunctiones saepius iterare dubitavit, Suet. – u. der Bindestrich, [[hyphen]], [[quae]] [[coniunctio]] dicitur, Prisc. de accent. § 6. p. 520, 8 K. – b) lebender [[Wesen]], die gesellige [[Verbindung]], [[Beziehung]] in [[Staat]] u. [[Familie]], [[bei]] Ang. [[mit]] wem? [[durch]] Genet. od. [[durch]] cum m. Abl.; [[bei]] Ang. [[zwischen]] wem? [[durch]] [[inter]] m. Akk., α) im allg.: [[societas]] coniunctioque humana, Cic.: [[communitas]] coniunctioque humana, Cic.: [[coniunctio]] [[inter]] homines hominum et [[quasi]] quaedam [[societas]] et [[communicatio]] utilitatum, Cic.: [[nos]] ad coniunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem sumus nati, Cic.: [[commune]] [[autem]] animantium omnium est coniunctionis [[appetitus]] ([[Geselligkeitstrieb]]) procreandi causā, Cic. – v. politischen [[Verhältnis]], guten [[Vernehmen]] [[mit]] jmd., [[haec]] nostra c., [[haec]] [[conspiratio]] in republica [[bene]] gerenda, Cic.: [[citius]] cum eo veterem coniunctionem dirimere, [[quam]] novam conciliare, Cic.: illam Caesaris coniunctionem defugere, Cic.: Pompeium a Caesaris coniunctione avocare, Cic.: ab huius ordinis ([[mit]] diesem Stande) coniunctione depulsi, Cic. – v. nachbarlichen, nostra municipia coniunctione [[etiam]] vicinitatis moventur, die nachbarliche [[Verbindung]] (in der [[man]] [[mit]] ihnen steht), Cic. – v. kollegialischen, quaesturae c., Cic.: c. tua cum [[collega]] concordiaque vestra, Cic. – v. geselligen, freundschaftlichen im [[Privatleben]], [[summa]] nostra c. et [[familiaritas]], Cic.: paterna [[necessitudo]] et c., Cic.: c. benevolentiae, Cic.: im Plur., novae coniunctiones, Cic.: coniunctiones necessariorum tuorum, Cic. – β) die [[Verbindung]] [[durch]] [[Geburt]], [[Heirat]], die Familienverbindung, Verschwägerung, [[Verwandtschaft]], c. [[nuptialis]], Varr.: coniunctiones fratrum, consobrinorum sobrinorumque, Cic.: c. sanguinis, Cic.: c. affinitatis, Cic. – amicitiae coniunctionisque [[necessitudo]], Cic.: [[quae]] [[coniunctio]] necessitudinem eorum sanxit, Nep.: [[spero]] et [[opto]] [[nobis]] coniunctionem voluptati [[fore]], Cic.: coniunctione Caesaris dignum credi, V. [[mit]] dem C., Tac. ann. 4, 39. | |||
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