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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>jūdex</b>: ĭcis, com. (f.:<br /><b>I</b> et sumus, ut [[fateor]], tam saevā judice sontes, Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. [[dico]], a [[judge]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: judex, [[quod]] judicat acceptā potestate, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: verissimus judex, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84: [[nequam]] et [[levis]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30: sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum, id. Planc. 13, 32: severissimi [[atque]] integerrimi, id. Verr. 1, 10, 30: [[apud]] judices causam agere, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199: habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam, id. Caecin. 17, 48: sedere judicem in aliquem, id. Clu. 38, 105: esse judicem de re pecuniaria, id. ib. 43, 120: aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere, id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: judici litem committere, Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to [[offer]] or [[propose]] a [[judge]] to [[any]] one, [[which]] [[was]] done by the [[plaintiff]]: ni ita esset, multi [[privatim]] ferebant Volscio judicem, Liv. 3, 24: cum ei M. [[Flaccus]], multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to [[name]] a [[judge]], [[which]] [[was]] done by a [[defendant]] [[who]] [[was]] [[willing]] to [[submit]] the [[cause]] to a [[trial]], Liv. 3, 56: [[dare]] judicem, to [[grant]] a [[judge]], this [[was]] done by the prætor, [[who]] proposed the judges from whom the parties made [[their]] [[selection]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to [[solicit]] judges, i. e. to [[ask]] [[that]] the [[cause]] be [[tried]], not [[before]] the Senate, [[but]] [[before]] the [[ordinary]] judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2.—Sometimes judex stands for [[consul]]: omnes [[Quirites]], ite ad conventionem huc ad judices, Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[judge]], decider, [[umpire]] in [[any]] [[matter]]: [[cape]], opsecro [[hercle]], una cum eo judicem, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.: aequissimus eorum studiorum [[existimator]] et judex, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6: non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam, Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.: judice me, in my [[judgment]], Juv. 8, 188: se judice, id. 13, 3: judice te non [[sordidus]] [[auctor]], Hor. C. 1, 28, 14: grammatici certant et [[adhuc]] sub judice lis est, id. A. P. 78: [[bonus]] [[atque]] [[fidus]], id. C. 4, 9, 41: sermonum [[candide]], id. Ep. 1, 4, 1: judex [[morum]], i. e. a [[censor]], Juv. 4, 12. | |lshtext=<b>jūdex</b>: ĭcis, com. (f.:<br /><b>I</b> et sumus, ut [[fateor]], tam saevā judice sontes, Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. [[dico]], a [[judge]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: judex, [[quod]] judicat acceptā potestate, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: verissimus judex, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84: [[nequam]] et [[levis]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30: sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum, id. Planc. 13, 32: severissimi [[atque]] integerrimi, id. Verr. 1, 10, 30: [[apud]] judices causam agere, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199: habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam, id. Caecin. 17, 48: sedere judicem in aliquem, id. Clu. 38, 105: esse judicem de re pecuniaria, id. ib. 43, 120: aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere, id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: judici litem committere, Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to [[offer]] or [[propose]] a [[judge]] to [[any]] one, [[which]] [[was]] done by the [[plaintiff]]: ni ita esset, multi [[privatim]] ferebant Volscio judicem, Liv. 3, 24: cum ei M. [[Flaccus]], multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to [[name]] a [[judge]], [[which]] [[was]] done by a [[defendant]] [[who]] [[was]] [[willing]] to [[submit]] the [[cause]] to a [[trial]], Liv. 3, 56: [[dare]] judicem, to [[grant]] a [[judge]], this [[was]] done by the prætor, [[who]] proposed the judges from whom the parties made [[their]] [[selection]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to [[solicit]] judges, i. e. to [[ask]] [[that]] the [[cause]] be [[tried]], not [[before]] the Senate, [[but]] [[before]] the [[ordinary]] judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2.—Sometimes judex stands for [[consul]]: omnes [[Quirites]], ite ad conventionem huc ad judices, Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[judge]], decider, [[umpire]] in [[any]] [[matter]]: [[cape]], opsecro [[hercle]], una cum eo judicem, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.: aequissimus eorum studiorum [[existimator]] et judex, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6: non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam, Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.: judice me, in my [[judgment]], Juv. 8, 188: se judice, id. 13, 3: judice te non [[sordidus]] [[auctor]], Hor. C. 1, 28, 14: grammatici certant et [[adhuc]] sub judice lis est, id. A. P. 78: [[bonus]] [[atque]] [[fidus]], id. C. 4, 9, 41: sermonum [[candide]], id. Ep. 1, 4, 1: judex [[morum]], i. e. a [[censor]], Juv. 4, 12. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=iūdex, icis, m. ([[ius]] dicere = iudicare, s. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 61), der [[Richter]], I) in gerichtlichen Streitsachen, [[jeder]] [[Richter]], der [[über]] [[etwas]] [[nach]] [[Recht]] [[ein]] [[Urteil]] spricht (vgl. [[arbiter]], [[centumvir]], [[recuperator]]), [[iudex]] [[integer]] quietusque, Cic.: [[iudex]] [[nequam]] et [[levis]], Cic.: [[fur]] (diebischer) [[iudex]], Iuven. u. Treb. Poll.: iudices severi, clementes, Sen. rhet.: [[iudex]] rectissimus, Plin. ep.: [[adversus]] impios rectissimus [[iudex]], Lact.: iurati iudices, Cic.: [[inferni]] iudices, [[Richter]] in der [[Unterwelt]], Augustin.: selecti iudices, die vom [[Prätor]] (aus der [[Liste]] der wahlfähigen [[Bürger]]) gewählten [[Richter]], Cic.: iudices privati, die [[über]] Mein und Dein und [[andere]] Vorfälle [[des]] gewöhnlichen Lebens [[Recht]] sprachen (v. [[Prätor]] u. [[später]] [[von]] den Kaisern ernannt), Suet. u. a: [[iudex]] [[morum]], v. [[Zensor]], Iuven. 4, 12: iudices vitae necisque ([[über]] L. und T.), Iustin.: [[iudex]] quaestionis, der vom [[Prätor]] gewählte u. [[oft]] [[dessen]] [[Stelle]] [[als]] Vorsitzender [[des]] Gerichtes vertretende [[erste]] [[Richter]] [[des]] Geschworenengerichts, Cic. – iudicem petere, seinen ordentlichen [[Richter]] [[verlangen]], Plin. ep.: iudicem dare, [[einen]] R. [[geben]] od. [[aufstellen]] ([[bes]]. v. [[Prätor]], [[Senat]]), Cic.: dare iudices, Curt.: alci iudicem dare, Pacat.: alci od. criminibus iudices dare, Plin. ep.: [[inter]] [[eos]] iudicem dari, Plaut.: iudicem dare de (aus) sua cohorte, Cic.: dare senatum iudicem ([[als]] R.), Capit.: iudicem alci ferre, jmdm. [[einen]] R. [[vorschlagen]] (= jmd. [[vor]] [[Gericht]] [[laden]]), v. [[Kläger]], Cic. u. Liv.: iudicem dicere, [[einen]] [[Richter]] [[angeben]], [[sagen]], wen [[man]] zum R. [[haben]] will (v. Beklagten), Liv.: alqm iudicem addicere, jmd. [[als]] (vom Beklagten gewählten) R. [[bestätigen]] (v. [[Prätor]]), Val. Max.: alqm iudicem sumere u. habere, jmd. zum R. [[nehmen]], [[haben]], Cic.: constituere iudices de alqa re, Cic.: iudices sortiri per praetorem urbanum, Cic.: iudices reicere ([[verwerfen]]), Cic.: [[non]] ullum iudicem [[quam]] se ipsum pati ([[anerkennen]]), Tac.: subsortiri iudices, s. [[sub]]-[[sortior]]: ad iudicem vocare, Sen.: [[apud]] iudicem causam agere, Cic.: [[apud]] alqm iudicem [[pro]] alqo dicere, [[vor]] jmd. [[als]] [[Richter]] [[einen]] [[verteidigen]], Cic.: committere iudici litem, Petron.: iudicem [[esse]] de alqa re od. [[inter]] alqos, Cic.: iudicem sedere in alqm od. [[inter]] alqos, R. [[sein]] [[über]] usw., Cic. u. Liv.: iudices nullos habere, so [[gut]] [[wie]] keine = schlechte R. [[haben]], Cic.: se iudice [[nemo]] [[nocens]] absolvitur, Iuven.: omnes [[Quirites]], [[inlicium]] visite [[huc]] ad iudices u. ite ad conventionem [[huc]] ad iudices (zu den Konsuln, die [[früher]] Präsidenten der Gerichtshöfe waren), [[Varro]] LL. 6, 88. – [[iudex]] v. weibl. [[Wesen]], nulla [[ante]] [[iudex]] [[femina]], Ambros. de vid. 8, 44: [[dialectica]] veri et falsi [[quasi]] [[disceptatrix]] et [[iudex]], Cic. Acad. 2, 91: [[bes]]. im Abl. absol., iudice Fortunā cadat [[alea]], Petron. poët. 122. v. 174: [[lis]] ad [[forum]] [[deducta]] est vespā iudice, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3: me iudice, hāc iudice, Ov. [[met]]. 2, 428; 8, 24: Librā [[sub]] iudice, Lucan. 10, 227: et sumus, ut [[fateor]], [[tam]] saevā iudice sontes, Lucan. 10, 368. – II) übtr., v. jedem, der [[sein]] [[Urteil]] [[über]] [[etwas]] abgibt = der [[Richter]], Beurteiler, studiorum, Cic.: [[iudex]] [[optimus]] eorum, [[quae]] agebat, Vell.: me iudice, Ov.: iudices litterati, Vitr. – / arch. Dat. Sing. iudicei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 60. – arch. [[Schreibung]] Nomin. Plur. ioudices, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 26 u. ö. – Genet. Plur. vulg. [[iudicium]], Veget. mil. 2, 19. p. 53, 20 L<sup>2</sup>; in den übrigen [[von]] [[Neue]]-Wagener<sup>3</sup> (1, 419) aus [[Cicero]], Quintilian u. Sueton angeführten Stellen [[jetzt]] iudicum. | |||
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