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obligatio: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=obligatio obligationis N F :: obligation (legal/money); bond; being liable; mortgaging/pledging/guaranteeing | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] ( | |lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] (post-class. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=obligātio, ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]), I) das Binden; dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t. = die Verbindlichmachung, die Verbürgung, [[Verpflichtung]] (vgl. [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1), est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae [[pro]] [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 18, 3: obligationes ex contractu [[aut]] re contrahuntur, [[aut]] verbis, [[aut]] consensu, [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1. § 1: obligationis [[tamen]] onere praetoris [[auxilio]] [[non]] levabitur, Papin. dig. 3, 3, 67. – II) das Gebundensein, linguae, das Nichtgelöstsein der [[Zunge]], Iustin. 13, 7, 1. – Dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t.: a) das [[Verhältnis]] [[zwischen]] [[Gläubiger]] und [[Schuldner]], das [[Recht]] [[des]] Gläubigers u. die [[Pflicht]] [[des]] Schuldners, das Schuldforderungsverhältnis, ICt. – b) das [[Pfandrecht]] [[sowie]] der [[Zustand]] [[des]] Verpfändetseins, ICt. | |georg=obligātio, ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]), I) das Binden; dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t. = die Verbindlichmachung, die Verbürgung, [[Verpflichtung]] (vgl. [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1), est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae [[pro]] [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 18, 3: obligationes ex contractu [[aut]] re contrahuntur, [[aut]] verbis, [[aut]] consensu, [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1. § 1: obligationis [[tamen]] onere praetoris [[auxilio]] [[non]] levabitur, Papin. dig. 3, 3, 67. – II) das Gebundensein, linguae, das Nichtgelöstsein der [[Zunge]], Iustin. 13, 7, 1. – Dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t.: a) das [[Verhältnis]] [[zwischen]] [[Gläubiger]] und [[Schuldner]], das [[Recht]] [[des]] Gläubigers u. die [[Pflicht]] [[des]] Schuldners, das Schuldforderungsverhältnis, ICt. – b) das [[Pfandrecht]] [[sowie]] der [[Zustand]] [[des]] Verpfändetseins, ICt. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=obligatio, onis. f. :: 本分。結。— linguae 結舌。 | |||
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