ὑπό: Difference between revisions

{{Autenrieth

|auten=(cf. sub): [[under]]. — I. adv., [[underneath]], [[below]], [[beneath]], of [[motion]] or [[rest]], ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘[[for]] the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ [[θρῆνυς]] ποσὶν [[ἦεν]], Od. 1.131; χεῦεν [[ὕπο]] ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; [[often]] to [[indicate]] the [[position]] of parts of the [[body]] (in ‘[[plastic]]’ [[style]] as if [[one]] were looking at a [[picture]] up and [[down]]), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘[[beneath]] him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; [[sometimes]] causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; [[thus]] to [[denote]] [[accompaniment]] in [[music]], [[λίνον]] δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the [[harp]]), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of [[position]] or [[motion]]; [[under]], [[out]] or [[forth]] [[from]] [[under]]; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, [[κρήδεμνον]] ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and [[thus]] [[often]] w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει [[κρήνη]] ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘[[from]] [[beneath]],’ Od. 9.141; [[then]] of [[agency]], [[influence]], by, [[through]], in [[consequence]] of; [[δαμῆναι]], θνήσκειν [[ὑπό]] τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν [[ὑπό]] τινος (‘[[before]]’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘[[from]] [[necessity]],’ ‘[[perforce]]’), ὑπὸ [[δείους]] (‘[[for]]’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. —(2) w. dat., of [[position]], [[under]], and w. verbs of [[motion]] [[when]] the resulting [[position]] of [[rest]] is [[chiefly]] in [[mind]], πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι [[ὑπό]] τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; [[instrumental]] or causal, [[under]] ([[not]] ‘by’ as w. the gen., [[but]] [[rather]] denoting [[subjection]]), ὑπὸ [[χερσί]] τινος [[θανέειν]], [[ὀλέσαι]] ψῦχήν, γήραι [[ὕπο]] [[ἆρημένος]], Od. 11.136; of [[power]], [[mastery]], [[δέδμητο]] λᾶὸς ὑπ' [[αὐτῷ]], γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘[[under]] the [[guidance]]’), πνοιῇ [[ὕπο]] (‘[[with]] the [[breeze]]’), Od. 4.402. —(3) w. acc., of [[motion]] (or [[extension]]), [[under]], [[but]] [[often]] [[where]] the [[idea]] of [[motion]] is [[quite]] [[faint]], [[ζώειν]] ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, [[thinking]] of the [[duration]] of [[life]], Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of [[time]], [[during]], Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.

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