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ἆθλος: Difference between revisions
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|auten=(1) [[prize]]-[[contest]], [[distinguished]] [[from]] [[war]], ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ | ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, Il. 16.590.—(2) [[combat]] (in [[war]]), Il. 3.126; [[then]] ‘[[toil]],’ ‘[[hardship]],’ esp. of the ‘labors’ of [[Heracles]], imposed by [[Eurystheus]] (Εὐρυσθῆος ἄεθλοι, Il. 8.363).<br />see [[ἄεθλος]]. | |auten=(1) [[prize]]-[[contest]], [[distinguished]] [[from]] [[war]], ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ | ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, Il. 16.590.—(2) [[combat]] (in [[war]]), Il. 3.126; [[then]] ‘[[toil]],’ ‘[[hardship]],’ esp. of the ‘labors’ of [[Heracles]], imposed by [[Eurystheus]] (Εὐρυσθῆος ἄεθλοι, Il. 8.363).<br />see [[ἄεθλος]]. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón., ép., lír. ἄεθλ- pero ἆθλ- <i>Od</i>.8.160; ἄϝεθλ- <i>Schwyzer</i> 650 (Tegea VI a.C.), <i>CEG</i> 394 (Síbaris VI a.C.), <i>JHS</i> 46.1926.256 (Argos V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[hazaña]], [[proeza]] gener. concebida como [[esfuerzo penoso]] πολέας δ' ἐνέπασσεν ἀέθλους <i>Il</i>.3.126<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. de los trabajos de Odiseo y Heracles Ὀδυσσῆος <i>Od</i>.4.241, πολέας ἠμόγησεν ἀέθλους <i>Od</i>.4.170, cf. 1.18, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.94, <i>Th</i>.951, Pi.<i>O</i>.1.84, D.S.4.11, οἱ [[δώδεκα]] ἆ. Corn.<i>ND</i> 31, cf. Philostr.<i>VA</i> 6.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sufrimiento]], [[dolor]], [[fatiga]] [[ἄλλος]] γ' ἐξ [[ἄλλου]] δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος una serie de sufrimientos aún más duros le esperan</i> Hes.<i>Th</i>.800, cf. A.<i>Fr</i>.619, <i>Pr</i>.752.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[hazaña infausta]], [[acción calamitosa]] πατρῷον δ' ἐκτίνεις τιν' [[ἆθλον]] S.<i>Ant</i>.856.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[prueba]] de la puesta por Penélope a los pretendientes τόξου πειρήσασθε καὶ ἐκτελέωμεν ἄ. <i>Od</i>.21.135, cf. 180, 268<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. [[concurso]], [[competición]], [[juegos]] (atléticos, hípicos, musicales) πυγμαχίης <i>Il</i>.23.653, πόδεσσι, δουρί <i>Il</i>.23.640, ἆθλοι Πυθικοί S.<i>El</i>.49, Δελφικοί S.<i>El</i>.682, ἄεθλον προτιθέναι Hdt.7.197, ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ <i>Il</i>.16.590, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.311<br /><b class="num">•</b>pero tb. [[combate]], [[lucha]] νικᾶν τοιῷδ' ἐπ' ἀέθλῳ (por las armas de Aquiles) <i>Od</i>.11.548.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[premio]], <i>Schwyzer</i> l.c., <i>JHS</i> l.c., Theoc.8.11.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De ἄϝεθλος; cf. quizá ai. <i>vāyati</i> ‘estar cansado’. | |||
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