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ἀρασχάδες: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ2 | |||
|Full diacritics=ἀρασχάδες | |||
|Medium diacritics=ἀρασχάδες | |||
|Low diacritics=αρασχάδες | |||
|Capitals=ΑΡΑΣΧΑΔΕΣ | |||
|Transliteration A=araschádes | |||
|Transliteration B=araschades | |||
|Transliteration C=araschades | |||
|Beta Code=a)rasxa/des | |||
|Definition=τὰ περυσινὰ [[κλήματα]], Hsch. | |||
}} | |||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br />[[sarmientos del año anterior]] Hsch. | |dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br />[[sarmientos del año anterior]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. rel. c. [[ἄρεσχαι]], ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>r</i>- / *<i>H3°-H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>- / *<i>H3°H<sup>u̯</sup>°r</i>-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv. | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m/f? pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα</b> H.<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἀρέσχαι κλήματα</b>, [[βότρυες]] H. and <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα</b> H. Clearly related [[αὐροσχάς]] = <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα</b> (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ὄσχη]] gives [[ὀρεσχάδα]] [[dit de branches d'ormaux]] from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to [[ὄλοσχος]] [[pedicle of the pomegranate]] (Nic. Th. 870).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with [[ὄσχη]] (cf. Harpokration s. [[ὀσχοφόροι]] = <b class="b3">κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον</b>), which is however often written [[ὤσχος]]. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (<b class="b3">αρα-</b>, <b class="b3">αρε-</b>, <b class="b3">ορε-</b>, <b class="b3">αυρο-</b>) are compounds (certainly not if [[ὄλοσχος]] must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct <b class="b2">arʷ-ask-at-</b>, which explains <b class="b3">αυ-</b> beside o (before and after the [[ρ]]) beside the [[α]]'s; <b class="b3">ὀλοσχ-</b> may have [[λ]] for [[ρ]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἀρασχάδες''': {araskhádes}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben [[ἀρέσχαι]]· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und [[ὀρεσχάς]]· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν [[κλῆμα]] H.<br />'''Meaning''': τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.<br />'''Etymology''': Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen [[ὄσχη]] (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = [[κλῆμα]] [[βότρυς]] ἐξηρτημένους [[ἔχον]]) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. [[αὐροσχάς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,129 | |||
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