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ἀνάθεμα: Difference between revisions
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|strgr=from [[ἀνατίθεμαι]]; a ([[religious]]) [[ban]] or (concretely) excommunicated ([[thing]] or [[person]]): [[accused]], [[anathema]], [[curse]], X [[great]]. | |strgr=from [[ἀνατίθεμαι]]; a ([[religious]]) [[ban]] or (concretely) excommunicated ([[thing]] or [[person]]): [[accused]], [[anathema]], [[curse]], X [[great]]. | ||
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|txtha=(τος, τό (equivalent to τό ἀνατεθειμένον);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]], a [[thing]] [[set]] up or laid by in [[order]] to be kept; [[specifically]] a [[votive]] [[offering]], [[which]] [[after]] [[being]] [[consecrated]] to a [[god]] [[was]] hung [[upon]] the walls or columns of his [[temple]], or [[put]] in [[some]] [[other]] [[conspicuous]] [[place]]: [[Plutarch]], Pelop c. 25); L T, for ἀναθήμασι R G Tr WH; for the [[two]] forms are [[sometimes]] [[confounded]] in the manuscripts; [[Moeris]], [[ἀνάθημα]] [[ἀττικῶς]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[ἑλληνικῶς]]. Cf. [[ἐπίθημα]], [[ἐπίθεμα]], etc., in Lob. ad Phryn., p. 249 (cf. 445; Paral. 417; [[see]] [[also]] Lipsius, Gram. Unters., p. 41).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[ἀνάθεμα]] in the Sept. is [[generally]] the translation of the Heb. חֵרֶם, a [[thing]] [[devoted]] to God [[without]] [[hope]] of [[being]] redeemed, and, if an [[animal]], to be [[slain]] (Winer's Grammar, 32); a [[thing]] [[abominable]] and [[detestable]], an [[accursed]] [[thing]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] denotes a. a [[curse]]: ἀναθέματι ἀναθεματίζειν, Winer s Grammar, 466 (484); Buttmann, 184 (159)).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> a [[man]] [[accursed]], [[devoted]] to the direst woes (equivalent to [[ἐπικατάρατος]]): [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[ἔστω]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] λέγειν τινα to [[execrate]] [[one]], R G, [[but]] L T Tr WH [[have]] restored [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[Ἰησοῦς]], [[namely]], [[ἔστω]]); [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἀπό]] [[τοῦ]] Χριστοῦ, doomed and so separated from Christ). Cf. the [[full]] remarks on [[this]] [[word]] in Fritzsche on Romans , vol. ii., 247ff; Wieseler on Galatians , p. 39ff; (a translation of the [[latter]] by Prof. Riddle in Schaff's Lange on Romans , p. 302ff; [[see]] [[also]] Trench, § v.; Lightfoot on Galatians , the [[passage]] cited; Ellicott ibid.; Tholuck on Romans , the [[passage]] cited; BB. DD., [[under]] the words, Anathema, Excommunication). | |||
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