View source for struo

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=struo struere, struxi, structus V :: [[build]], [[construct]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>strŭo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [[root]] στορ; Gr. [[στρώννυμι]], to [[spread]]; cf. Sanscr. upa-[[star]], to [[make]] [[ready]]; and v. [[sterno]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[place]] by or [[upon]] [[each]] [[other]]; to [[pile]] up, [[arrange]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf. [[condo]], [[compono]]): [[quasi]] structa et nexa verbis, etc., Cic. Or. 41, 140: lateres, qui [[super]] musculo struantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10: altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes, Ov. M. 1, 153: arbores in pyram, id. ib. 9, 231: frugem ordine, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: avenas, Ov. M. 1, 677: ordine longo penum, Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; [[hence]], [[poet]]., transf.: [[altaria]] donis, Verg. A. 5, 54: acervum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: congeriem armorum, Tac. A. 2, 22: [[opes]], rem, to [[heap]] up, [[accumulate]], Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to [[heap]] up steps, i. e. to [[flee]]: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.—Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, [[pile]] up (the [[comb]]), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[make]] by joining [[together]]; to [[build]], [[erect]], [[fabricate]], [[make]], form, [[construct]] (syn. [[aedifico]]): fornacem [[bene]] struito ... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito, [[Cato]], R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.: templa saxo structa vetusto, Verg. A. 3, 84: [[moenia]] saxo, Ov. M. 6, 573: [[moenia]], Verg. A. 5, 811: domos, Hor. C. 2, 18, 19: pyras, Verg. A. 11, 204: ingentem pyram, id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240: navem, Val. Fl. 5, 295: tubas, to [[make]], Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20: cubilia, Luc. 9, 841: convivia, to [[get]] [[ready]], [[prepare]], Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.: reticulata [[structura]], quā frequentissime Romae struunt, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. —Part. perf., subst.: saxorum structa, [[masonry]], Lucr. 4, 361.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[idea]] of [[order]] predominating, to [[set]] in [[order]], [[arrange]]: copias [[ante]] frontem castrorum struit, arranges, draws up in [[rank]] and [[file]], Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so, aciem, Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[join]] [[together]], [[compound]], [[compose]]: ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis [[dure]] videtur struxisse [[Pacuvius]], Nerei repandirostrum, Quint. 1, 5, 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[prepare]] [[something]] [[detrimental]]; to [[cause]], [[occasion]]; to [[devise]], [[contrive]], [[instigate]], etc. ([[very]] freq., esp. in Cic.): struunt sorores Atticae dirum [[nefas]], Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri, Cic. Clu. 64, 178: sycophantias, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57: num me fefellit hosce id struere? Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3: sollicitudinem sibi, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: [[odium]] in alios, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: insidias alicui, Liv. 23, 17: consilia recuperandi regni, id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: [[periculum]] ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: pericula alicui, Sen. Ep. 10, 2: mortem alicui, Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.: crimina et accusatores, id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, id. ib. 4, 67: controversiam de nomine, Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: causas, Tac. A. 2, 42: [[quid]] struit? Verg. A. 4, 235: [[quid]] struis? id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[order]], [[arrange]], [[dispose]], [[regulate]]: rem domi, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8: verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: [[bene]] structa [[collocatio]], id. Or. 70, 232: orationem, Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1: dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus, Quint. 10, 7, 8: [[quid]] [[parum]] structum (in oratione), Sen. Ep. 100, 5: cum varios struerem per saecula reges, ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fit]] [[out]], [[provide]] [[with]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[quot]] steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi, Tert. Res. Carn. 61: [[sermo]] [[autem]] spiritu [[structus]] est, id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., [[orderly]], [[regularly]], [[methodically]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): historiam scripsere [[Sallustius]] [[structe]], [[Pictor]] [[incondite]], Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1: quae nobis [[causa]] est structius prodeundi? [[with]] [[more]] [[embellishment]], [[more]] [[ornately]], Tert. Cult. Fem. 11.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>strŭō</b>,⁹ strūxī, strūctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> disposer par couches, assembler, arranger : lateres Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4, assembler des briques ; montes ad sidera Ov. M. 1, 153, entasser des montagnes jusqu’aux astres ; ordine [[penum]] Virg. En. 1, 704, disposer les mets en ordre sur la table &#124;&#124; [poét.] [[altaria]] donis Virg. En. 5, 54, charger d’offrandes les autels<br /><b>2</b> disposer avec ordre, ranger : copias Cæs. C. 3, 37, mettre ses troupes en ordre de bataille, cf. Liv. 42, 51, 3 ; [[acies]] [[manipulatim]] structa [[est]] Liv. 8, 8, 3, l’armée fut disposée par manipules &#124;&#124; [fig.] verba Cic. de Or. 3, 171, disposer les mots avec ordre [en faire comme une maçonnerie], cf. Cic. Or. 219 ; [[tamquam]] in vermiculato emblemate structum [[verbum]] Cic. Br. 274, mot comme enchâssé dans une mosaïque ; abs<sup>t</sup>] in struendo [[dissipatus]] fuit Cic. Br. 216, dans la disposition (l’arrangement) des mots il fut désordonné<br /><b>3</b> faire en disposant par couches, construire, bâtir, élever, ériger, dresser : fornacem [[Cato]] Agr. 38, 1, construire un four ; pyras Virg. En. 11, 204, élever des bûchers ; speluncæ saxis structæ [poet.] Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, cavernes faites de rochers &#124;&#124; convivia Tac. Ann. 15, 37, dresser des festins &#124;&#124; [métaph.] [[bene]] structa [[collocatio]] (verborum) Cic. Or. 232, phrase bien construite<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] tramer, préparer, machiner : insidias Cic. Clu. 190, tendre des pièges, dresser des embûches ; [[odium]] in aliquem Cic. de Or. 2, 208, provoquer des sentiments de haine contre qqn ; mortem alicui Tac. Ann. 4, 10, machiner la mort de qqn ; crimina et accusatores Tac. Ann. 11, 12, susciter des griefs et des accusateurs &#124;&#124; [[sibi]] sollicitudinem Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3, se forger des inquiétudes.
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{{Georges
|georg=struo, strūxi, strūctum, ere ([[stammverwandt]] [[mit]] [[στρώννυμι]], [[sterno]]), eig. schichten; dah. I) [[schichtweise]] [[über]]- [[oder]] [[nebeneinander]] [[legen]], [[über]]- od. aneinanderschichten, [[über]]- od. aneinanderfügen, a) eig.: lateres, Caes.: arbores in pyram, Ov.: alta congestos ad sidera montes, Ov.: [[penum]] ordine [[longo]], Verg.: u. so avenae structae, die Halmpfeife, Ov. – b) übtr., aus Worten zusammenfetzen, Quint. 1, 5, 67. – II) [[mit]] verschiedenen Nebenbegriffen: A) [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Bereitens – [[künstlich]] aufschichten, [[aufbauen]], [[errichten]], [[verfertigen]], [[zubereiten]], a) eig.: acervum, Hor.: pyram, Verg.: domum, Hor.: muros, Nep.: aggerem, Tac.: e [[latere]] [[duro]] [[aut]] silice aequato veluti latericios parietes, Plin.: [[villa]] structa lapide quadrato, Sen.: [[murus]], [[cuius]] inferiora saxo, superiora cruda [[latere]] sunt structa, Curt.: fornices [[non]] ad eandem crassitudinem quā veterem murum, [[sed]] simplici laterum ordine structos [[esse]], Liv.: str. publicis locis convivia, [[veranstalten]], Tac. – absol., reticulata [[structura]], quā frequentissime Romae struunt, [[bauen]], Plin.: [[aliae]] [[apes]] struunt (schichten Waben), [[aliae]] poliunt, Plin.: u. Partic. subst., saxorum structa, Felsenbaue, Lucr. 4, 359 (361). – b) übtr.: α) übh.: struebat [[iam]] [[fortuna]] in diversa parte terrarum initia causasque imperio, [[quod]] etc., legte den ersten [[Reim]] und den [[Grund]] zu [[einer]] [[Dynastie]], die usw., Tac. hist. 2, 1. – β) [[etwas]] (Böses) [[bereiten]], [[stiften]], [[anstiften]], alci insidias, jmdm. [[nachstellen]], Liv.: alci pericula, Sen.: alci [[aliquid]] calamitatis, Cic.: periculosas libertati [[opes]], eine der Fr. gef. [[Macht]] [[gründen]], Liv.: [[odium]] in alios, Cic.: dolum adversum alqm, Donat.: dices me ipsum [[mihi]] sollicitudinem struere, Cic.: [[quid]] struit? [[was]] hat er im Sinne? führt er im Schilde? Verg. – u. eine Pers. [[anstiften]], crimina et accusatores, Tac. ann. 11, 12: ultroque struebantur [[qui]] monerent perfugere ad Germaniae [[exercitus]], Tac. ann. 4, 67. – B) [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Ordnens od. Einrichtens = [[ordnen]], a) eig. u. übtr.: [[postquam]] structi [[utrimque]] stabant, in Reih' u. [[Glied]], in [[Schlachtordnung]] aufgestellt, Liv.: u. so omnes armatos in campo, Liv.: u. aciem, Verg., Liv. u. Tac. (vgl. [[hoc]] [[postea]] [[manipulatim]] structa [[acies]] coepit [[esse]], Liv.). – übtr., verba [[sic]], ut etc., Cic.: ulteriora, Quint.: compositi oratoris [[bene]] structa [[collocatio]], Cic.: [[numerosus]] et [[structus]] compositusque [[sermo]], eine abgemessene, wohlgeordnete und wohlgefügte [[Rede]], Arnob. – b) bildl., [[ordnen]], [[bestimmen]], varios per saecula reges, Val. Flacc. 1, 535. – C) [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Erhöhens, Vermehrens = häusen, aufhäusen, [[altaria]] donis, [[mit]] [[Opfern]] [[beladen]], Verg. – [[opes]], Petron. u. Lact.: rem, Pers. – D) [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Ausrüstens = [[gehörig]] [[versehen]], [[ausrüsten]], [[quot]] steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi, Tert. de [[res]]. carn. 61: [[sermo]] [[autem]] spiritu [[structus]] est, Tert. adv. Prax. 8: matres experimentis omnium affectuum structae, Tert. de virg. [[vel]]. 9. – E) [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Verrammens, [[verstopfen]], aures habere structas, verstopfte (unzugängliche), Arnob. 3, 43 extr.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=struo, is, uxi, uctum, uere. 3. :: 堆起。造。備。安排。謀。定意。增。訓。使贿。— rem 積財。— telam 織布。— viam 修路。— aciem ''vel'' copias 排兵馬。— odium in eum 惹人恨彼。— mendacium 造一謊。— penum 預備豐筵。— verbum 合凑一言。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[build]]===
Afrikaans: bou; Albanian: ndërtoj; Amharic: መገንባት; Arabic: بَنَى‎; Algerian Arabic: بْنى‎; Moroccan Arabic: بْنى‎; South Levantine Arabic: بْنى‎; Armenian: կառուցել, շինել, սարքել, կերտել; Assamese: সাজ, বনা; Azerbaijani: qurmaq; Basque: eraiki; Belarusian: будаваць, пабудаваць; Bengali: নির্মাণ করা; Breton: sevel; Bulgarian: строя, градя; Burmese: ဆောက်; Catalan: construir, edificar; Chechen: хьал да; Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎭ, ᎠᏐᏲᎭ; Chinese Mandarin: 建設／建设, 建造; Classical Nahuatl: chīhua; Cornish: gwruthyl, byldya, derevel, drehevel; Czech: stavět, postavit, budovat, vybudovat; Danish: bygge; Dutch: [[bouwen]]; Esperanto: konstrui; Estonian: ehitama; Ewe: tu; Faroese: byggja; Finnish: rakentaa; French: [[construire]], [[édifier]], [[ériger]], [[bâtir]]; Ge'ez: ሐነጸ; Georgian: აშენება, აგება; German: [[bauen]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[χτίζω]]; Ancient Greek: [[οἰκοδομέω]], [[δέμω]], [[μηχανάομαι]], [[πήγνυμι]], [[ποιέω]], [[τεύχω]]; Hebrew: בָּנָה‎; Hindi: तामीर करना, निर्माण करना; Hungarian: épít; Icelandic: byggja; Ido: konstruktar; Indonesian: membangun, mendirikan; Ingrian: rakentaa, stroittaa; Ingush: хьал де; Irish: tóg; Old Irish: con·utaing; Italian: [[costruire]], [[edificare]]; Japanese: 建てる, 築く, 建設する, 構築する; Karachay-Balkar: этерге, кураргъа; Kashubian: bùdowac; Kazakh: салу, құру; Khmer: សង់, កសាង; Kituba: tunga, kutunga; Korean: 만들다, 짓다, 건설하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دروستکردن‎; Northern Kurdish: ava kirin; Kyrgyz: куруу, салуу; Ladino: fraguar; Lao: ກໍ່ສ້າງ, ກໍ່, ສ້າງ; Latin: [[munio]], [[aedifico]], [[struo]], [[construo]]; Latvian: celt; Lingala: tónga; Lithuanian: statyti; Low German: boen; Macedonian: гради; Malay: membina; Malayalam: നിർമ്മിക്കുക; Maltese: bena; Maori: hanga; Marathi: बांधणे; Mongolian Cyrillic: барих, босгох; Nepali: निर्माण गर्नु; Norman: construithe, bâti; Norwegian Bokmål: bygge; Nynorsk: byggja; Occitan: construire; Old English: timbran; Old Norse: byggja; Oromo: ijaaruu; Persian: ساختن‎; Polish: budować, zbudować, wybudować, stawiać, postawić, wznosić, wznieść; Portuguese: [[construir]]; Romanian: clădi, construi; Russian: [[строить]], [[построить]]; Scots: build, big; Scottish Gaelic: tog; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: градити, изградити; Roman: gráditi, izgráditi; Shan: ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ; Slovak: stavať, postaviť; Slovene: graditi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: twariś; Sotho: haha; Southern Altai: јазаар, тӧзӧӧр, эдер; Spanish: [[construir]], [[edificar]]; Swahili: kujenga; Swedish: anlägga, bygga, förfärdiga, uppföra, uppresa, upprätta; Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ, ꠢꠣꠎꠣ; Tajik: сохтан; Tatar: төзү, ясау; Thai: ก่อ, สร้าง, ก่อสร้าง; Tibetan: བརྒྱབ, བཟོས; Turkish: yapmak, inşa etmek, kurmak; Ukrainian: будувати, збудувати; Urdu: تعمیر کرنا‎; Uyghur: سالماق‎, قىلماق‎; Uzbek: qurmoq, solmoq; Venetian: costruir; Vietnamese: xây, xây dựng; Volapük: bumön; Walloon: basti; Welsh: codi, adeiladu; White Hmong: kho; Yiddish: בויען‎, אויסבויען‎; Zhuang: hwnj, caux
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