View source for ἀνάβασις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀνάβᾰσις
|Medium diacritics=ἀνάβασις
|Low diacritics=ανάβασις
|Capitals=ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=anábasis
|Transliteration B=anabasis
|Transliteration C=anavasis
|Beta Code=a)na/basis
|Definition=poet. ἄμβασις, εως, ἡ, (ἀναβαίνω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">going up, mounting</b>, esp. on horseback, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.11</span>; <b class="b2">way of mounting</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> concrete, <b class="b3">πᾶσα ἄμβασις</b>, = [[πάντες ἀναβάται]], all <b class="b2">the horsemen</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1070</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">ascension</b>, εἰς τὸν ἕβδομον οὐρανόν <span class="title">Ascens.Is.</span>10.21. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">ascent</b> of soul to God, <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span> 26p.481M.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expedition up from</b> the coast, esp. into Central Asia, as that of the younger Cyrus related by X. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rising</b> of ariver, <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.23</span>; esp.<b class="b2">inundation</b> of the Nile, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.34</span>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.1, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>483</span>; <b class="b3">δικαία ἀ</b>. normal <b class="b2">rise</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>666(i A. D.): pl., <span class="bibl">Str.16.1.24</span>, Plu.2.368b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Medic., <b class="b2">increasing period</b> of a disease, before the crisis (ἀκμή), Gal.9.556, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">leaves</b> of tree, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">way up, ascent</b> of a tower, mountain, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>,<span class="bibl">7.223</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>20</span>, etc.; ἡ ἀ. τῶν Ἐπιπολῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.42</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναβῆναι ἐκείνην τὴν ἀ</b>. to make that <b class="b2">ascent</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 519d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">515e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stairs</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>26.16</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">progress</b>, <span class="bibl">Artem.4.28</span>; of numbers, <b class="b2">progression</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[ἵππουρις]]; cf. [[ἀναβάσιον]].</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0180.png Seite 180]] εως, ἡ, das Hinaufsteigen, Her. 7, 228; auf einen Berg, Polyb. 1, 55, 9 u. öfter; εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν Plat. Conv. 190 b; das Besteigen des Pferdes, Xen. oft; [[πᾶσα]] ἄμβασις ἵππων, die ganze Reiterei, Soph. O. C. 1070; das Hinausziehen vom Meere in's Innere des Landes, bes. Zug nach Hochasien, Titel der Schrift des Xenophon; der Ort zum Hinaufsteigen, Aufgang, Plat. Rep. VII, 575 c u. Sp.; das Anschwellen eines Flusses, Diod. Sic. 1, 40; Zunehmen der Krankheit, Medic.; ἀνάβασιν ἀναβαίνειν, einen Fortschritt machen, Plat. Rep. VII, 519 d.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀνάβασις''': ποιητ. [[ἄμβασις]], εως, ἡ, ([[ἀναβαίνω]]), τὸ ἀνέρχεσθαι, ἀναβαίνειν, ἰδίως ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον, Ξεν. Ἱππ. 3. 11· [[τρόπος]] τοῦ ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον, ταύτην ἐπαινοῦμεν τὴν ἀνάβασιν [[αὐτόθι]] 7. 4. β) πᾶσα [[ἄμβασις]] = πάντες ἀναβάται, πάντες οἱ ἱππεῖς, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1070. 2) [[ἐκστρατεία]] ἀπὸ τῆς παραλίας εἰς τὰ μεσόγεια, ἰδίως εἰς τὴν κεντρικὴν Ἀσίαν, οἵα ἡ τοῦ νεωτέρου Κύρου, ἣν διηγεῖται ὁ Ξενοφῶν. 3) ἡ [[ἐξόγκωσις]], [[ὕψωσις]] τῶν ὑδάτων ποταμοῦ, [[ὅταν]] ἀναβαίνῃ τὸ [[ὕδωρ]], Διόδ. 1. 34, Στράβ. 757, Πλούτ. 4) παρ’ ἰατρ. ἡ [[περίοδος]], καθ’ ἣν τὸ [[νόσημα]] βαίνει ἐπιτεινόμενον, πρὸ τῆς κρίσεως (ἀκμῆς), Γαλην. 9. 556· πρβλ. [[ἀναβατικός]] ΙΙ. ΙΙ. ὁδός φέρουσα πρὸς τὰ ἄνω, ἡ [[ἀνάβασις]] (δηλ. ἡ [[ἀνάντης]] ὁδὸς) πρὸς πύργον ἢ πρὸς κορυφὴν ὄρους, κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 181., 7. 223· ἡ [[ἀνάβασις]] τῶν Ἐπιπολῶν Θουκ. 7. 42· ἀναβῆναι ἐκείνην τὴν ἀνάβασιν, ἐκείνην τὴν ἀνάντη ὁδόν, Πλάτ. Πολ. 519D, πρβλ. 515E.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />action de monter, ascension ; <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> action de monter à cheval ; <i>poét.</i> πωλικὰ [[ἄμβασις]] SOPH chevauchée, troupe de cavaliers;<br /><b>2</b> expédition dans l’intérieur d’un pays, <i>particul. expédition de Cyrus le Jeune dans l’Asie centrale, ou</i> Anabase, <i>titre d’un ouvrage de Xénophon ; ou d’Alexandre dans l’Inde, ou</i> Anabase, <i>titre d’un ouvrage d’Arrien</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀναβαίνω]].<br /><i><b>Syn.</b></i> [[ἄνοδος]]².
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀνάβᾰσις) -εως, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> poét. ἄμβασις S.<i>OC</i> 1070<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[subida]], [[ascensión]] de montañas, torres, etc., Hdt.1.181, 7.223, Men.<i>Sam</i>.235, Plb.3.54.4, Luc.<i>Nec</i>.4, τῶν ... Ἐπιπολῶν Th.7.42, πρὸς τοὺς λόφους Plb.18.24.1, εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.<i>Smp</i>.190b, ἀναβῆναι ... τὴν ἀνάβασιν Pl.<i>R</i>.519d, de las almas hacia la divinidad, Hierocl.<i>in CA</i> 26.20, de Cristo, Cyr.H.<i>Catech</i>.14.25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[monta]] ἀναβάσεων ἀποκωλύσεις rebeldías a la monta</i> por parte del caballo, X.<i>Eq</i>.3.11, cf. 7.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[cabalgada]] <νεαρῶν> ἄμβασις S.<i>OC</i> 1070.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[penetración en el continente]], [[subida desde la costa hacia el interior de Asia]] esp. de Persia [[Anábasis]] tít. de una obra de Jenofonte, X.<i>An</i>.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[avance]], [[escalada]] militar ἀ. ... στρατιᾶς <i>PBaden</i> 36.10 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[progreso]], [[avance]] λέγομεν δὲ τὰς προκοπὰς ἀναβάσεις, τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ... καταβάσεις Artem.4.28<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los números [[progresión]] Artem.2.70 (p.198).<br /><b class="num">II</b> de inanimados y plantas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[crecida]] de un río, Heph.Astr.1.20.28, esp. del Nilo <i>BGU</i> 12.4, Plu.2.368b, κατ' ἔτος ἀ. crecida anual</i> D.S.1.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[caudal]] τοῦ ... Νείλου τὴν τελείαν ἀνάβασιν ἐνεγκόντος a pesar de que el Nilo llevaba su caudal completo</i>, <i>PMich</i>.617.7 (II a.C.), [[δικαία]] ἀ. crecida exacta o normal</i>, <i>OGI</i> 666.11 (I a.C.), ἡ δὲ μέση ([[ἀνάβασις]]) περὶ Μέμφιν, ὅταν ᾖ [[δικαία]], δεκατεσσάρων πήχεων (la crecida) media en la zona de Menfis, cuando está en su punto exacto (es) de catorce codos</i> Plu.2.368b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de plantas [[acción de crecer, brotar]] LXX <i>Ez</i>.47.12.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de enfermedades [[agravación]] Gal.9.556.<br /><b class="num">III</b> valores concretos<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[escalera]] LXX 1<i>Pa</i>.26.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[acceso]] ἐποίησεν ... τὰς ἀ. <i>IG</i> 4.203.21 (Istmo II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[orto]] de planetas, Heph.Astr.1.23.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> n. de una jerarquía angélica, Gr.Naz.M.36.72B.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> transformación del uso tr. [[conducción]] de reses al mercado <i>PLond</i>.1171.re.41 (I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">V</b> bot. [[efedra]], [[Ephedra sp.]] identificando esta planta con la [[cola de caballo]] e.e. [[Equisetum arvense, linosum o palustre]] Plin.<i>HN</i> 26.36.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[ἀνάβασις]] (-εως), η (Α) <b>βλ.</b> [[ανάβαση]].
}}