View source for ἐξέλκω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἐξέλκω
|Medium diacritics=ἐξέλκω
|Low diacritics=εξέλκω
|Capitals=ΕΞΕΛΚΩ
|Transliteration A=exélkō
|Transliteration B=exelkō
|Transliteration C=ekselko
|Beta Code=e)ce/lkw
|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -έλξω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>365</span> (Pors.): aor. 1 <b class="b3">-είλκῠσα;</b> inf. -ελκύσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>315</span>, <span class="bibl">506</span>:—Pass., -ελκυσθῇ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.70</span>:— <b class="b2">draw, drag out</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.762</span>: c. gen. loci, <span class="bibl">Od.5.432</span> (Pass.); φάσγανον . . ἐ. κολεοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>544</span>; <b class="b3">Ἑλλάδ' ἐ. δουλίας</b> <b class="b2">rescue from</b> slavery, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>1.75</span>; <b class="b3">δύστηνον ἐ. πόδα</b>, of a lame man, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>291</span>: abs., without <b class="b3">πόδα</b>, of one wounded, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1121</span>; ἐξέλξω σε τῆς πυγῆς θύραζε <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>365</span> (Pors. for <b class="b3">ἐξελῶ</b>) <b class="b3">; ἐξελκύσαι τὴν πᾶσιν Εἰρήνην φίλην</b> <b class="b2">drag</b> her <b class="b2">out of the</b> cave, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>294</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">315</span>,<span class="bibl">506</span>; rare in Prose, as <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 515e</span>; ἐξελκυσθείς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1311b30</span>; τέχναι τινὰ ἐ. τῆς πενίας <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>39.14</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0876.png Seite 876]] herausziehen; [[πηνίον]] ἐξέλκουσα παρὲκ μίτον Il. 23, 762; θαλάμης, aus dem Schlupfwinkel, Od. 5, 432; [[φάσγανον]] κολεοῦ Eur. Hec. 544; übertr., Έλλάδα δουλίας Pind. P. 1, 75, aus der Knechtschaft erretten; ἐξελκύσαι, inf. aor., Ar. Paz 315; πόδα [[πρός]] τι, den Fuß fortschleppen, Soph. Phil. 291; seltener in Prosa, πρὶν ἐξελκύσειεν εἰς τὸ φῶς Plat. Rep. VII, 515 e; N. T.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἐξέλκω''': ἀόρ. α΄ -είλκυσα, ἀπαρ. -ελκύσαι Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 315, 506. ― Παθ. -ελκυσθῇ Ἡρόδ. 2. 70 (ἴδε τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] [[ἕλκω]]). Ἕλκω ἔξω, Ἰλ. Ψ. 762 (ἴδε τὴν λ. [[πηνίον]])· [[μετὰ]] γεν. τόπου, Ὀδ. Ε. 432 (ἴδε τὴν λ. [[θαλάμη]])· [[φάσγανον]]... ἐξ. κολεοῦ Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 544· δουλείας ἐξ., σῴζειν ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας, Λατ. eripere, Πινδ. Π. 1. 146· δύστηνον ἐξέλκων [[πόδα]], περὶ τοῦ Φιλοκτήτου, [[ὅστις]] εἶχεν δεινὸς [[ἕλκος]] εἰς τὸν [[πόδα]], Σοφ. Φιλ. 291· καὶ ἀπολ., ἐξέλκει δὲ (κατὰ τοὺς μὲν ἐξυπακ. [[πόδα]], κατ’ ἄλλους δὲ ἑαυτόν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν Heath [[φάσγανον]]) Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 1121· ἐξέλξω σε τῆς πυγῆς [[θύραζε]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 365 (κατὰ Πόρσ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐξελῶ)· ἐξελκύσαι τὴν πᾶσιν Εἰρήνην φίλην, ἑλκύσαι αὐτὴν ἔξω τοῦ ἄντρου, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 294, πρβλ. 307, 315, 506, 511· ― σπανίως παρὰ πεζογράφοις, ὡς παρὰ Πλάτ. ἐν Πολ. 515Ε· ἐξελκυσθεὶς Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 5. 10, 19.
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>seul. prés;<br />pour les autres temps, on emploie les temps correspondants de</i> [[ἐξελκύω]];<br />tirer de : τινος d’un lieu ; [[φάσγανον]] κολεοῦ EUR un glaive du fourreau ; <i>abs.</i> tirer péniblement, traîner.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐξ]], [[ἕλκω]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[draw]] [[out]], w. gen., Od. 5.432; the [[thread]] of the [[woof]] [[through]] the [[warp]], Il. 23.762.
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἐξέλκω]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[drag]] [[out]] met., [[deliver]] c. acc. &amp; gen. Ἑλλάδ' ἐξέλκων βαρείας δουλίας (P. 1.75)
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from ἐκ and [[ἑλκύω]]; to [[drag]] [[forth]], i.e. ([[figuratively]]) to [[entice]] (to [[sin]]): [[draw]] [[away]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=([[present]] [[passive]] participle ἐξελκόμενος); to [[draw]] [[out]], ([[Homer]], [[Pindar]], Attic writings); [[metaphorically]], equivalent to to [[lure]] [[forth]] (A. V. [[draw]] [[away]]): [[ὑπό]] τῆς ... ἐπιθυμίας ἐξελκόμενος, Wetstein (1752) at the [[passage]]) to the seductions of a [[harlot]], personated by [[ἐπιθυμία]]; [[see]] [[τίκτω]].) 
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{{grml
|mltxt=(AM [[ἐξέλκω]])<br />[[σέρνω]] [[προς]] τα έξω («[[φάσγανον]] ἐξεῑλκε κολεοῡ», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />(για [[πλοίο]]) [[ρυμουλκώ]] έξω από το [[λιμάνι]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[σώζω]] («Ἑλλάδα ἐξέλκων δουλίας», <b>Πίνδ.</b>).
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=<b>βλ.</b> [[εξελκούμαι]].
}}