View source for ἰάομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἰάομαι
|Medium diacritics=ἰάομαι
|Low diacritics=ιάομαι
|Capitals=ΙΑΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=iáomai
|Transliteration B=iaomai
|Transliteration C=iaomai
|Beta Code=i)a/omai
|Definition=imper.<b class="b3">ἰῶ</b> (v. infr.), Ion. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἰᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>24</span> (<b class="b3">ἰῆσθαι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>13</span>), Cypr. <b class="b3">ἰ</b><b class="b2">j</b>ᾶσθαι <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.3H.: fut. ἰάσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1107</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span>; Ion. and Ep. ἰήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.525</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil. 13</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.6</span>: aor. ἰασάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1072</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>89a</span>; Ion. ἰησάμην <span class="bibl">Il.5.899</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>2</span>:—Pass.(v. infr.). [<b class="b3">ῑ-</b> in Hom., etc.; also ῐ, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>597</span>]:—<b class="b2">heal, cure</b>, in pres. and impf., <b class="b2">attempt to cure, treat</b>, of persons or bodies, etc., τινα <span class="bibl">Il.12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, etc.; τοὺς κάμνοντας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>299a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">293b</span>; ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.525</span>; τὸ σῶμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1210</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Od.9.520</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.899</span>: prov., ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται <span class="title">Mantiss.Prov.</span>2.28. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cure. treat</b>, of diseases, νόσους <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>597</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>340e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>156b</span>, etc.; σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.181</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">remedy</b>, <b class="b3">δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1107</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>650</span>; ἀτυχίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.101</span>; δωροδόκημα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span>; ἀσάφειαν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>1.3</span>: prov., <b class="b3">μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ</b>, i.e. do not make bad worse, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.65</span>; μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>349</span>; κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>: abs., οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cure the effects of, counteract</b>, ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">repair</b>, τὸ βλαβέν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>933e</span>; τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191d</span>; θυσιαστήριον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>18.32</span>; δίκελλαν <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Decl.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Act. only aor.1 ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453; part. <b class="b3">ἰάσαντες</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1236</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἰάθην</b> is always Pass., <b class="b2">be healed, recover</b>, <span class="bibl">And.2.9</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.330 (Aeschin.), <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.113(Epid.), etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.17</span>; Ion. ἰήθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>1</span>: fut. ἰαθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>14</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.25.3, Gal.10.377; ἰάσομαι Aristid.2.317 J.: pf. ἴᾱμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>5.29</span>.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἰάομαι''': προστ. ἰῶ, ἴδε κατωτ., Ἰων. ἀπαρ. ἰῆσθαι Ἱππ. 308. 38: μέλλ. ἰάσομαι, Εὐρ., κλ.· Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπικ. ἰήσομαι, Ὀδ., Ἱππ.: ἀόρ. ἰασάμην, Εὐρ., Πλάτ.· Ἰων. ἰησάμην, Ἰλ., κτλ.· - περὶ τοῦ Παθ. ἴδε κατωτ.· - ῑᾱ- παρ’ Ὁμ. κτλ.· βραδύτερον καὶ ῐ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 597, Ἀνθ.. (Ἡ [[ῥίζα]] [[ἀμφίβολος]]). Ἰατρεύω, [[θεραπεύω]] τινὰ Ἰλ. Ν. 2· ὀφθαλμὸν Ὀδ. Ι. 525· ἀπολ., [[αὐτόθι]] 520, Ἰλ. Ε. 899· οὕτω παρ’ Ἡροδ. 3. 134, κτλ.· ἰᾶσθαι τοὺς κάμνοντας Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 299Α· τὸ [[σῶμα]] Σοφ. Τρ. 1210· τὸ [[σῶμα]] τῶν παθῶν, θεραπεύειν αὐτὸ ἐκ τῶν παθῶν, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 559. 2) νόσους ἰᾶσθαι, [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ ἰατρῶν, Πινδ. Π. 3. 81, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 597, κτλ., Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 340Ε· σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα Ἡρόδ. 7. 181· - μεταφ., δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1107, Ὀρ. 649, πρβλ. Ἰσοκρ. 136Ε, Αἰσχίν. 63. 31· ἰ. δίκελλαν, ἐπισκευάζειν, Λιβάν. 4. 613· παροιμ., μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, δηλ. μὴ ποίει τὸ κακὸν χειρότερον, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53, πρβλ. Θουκ. 5. 65· μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακὰ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 417· κακοῖς [[ὅταν]] θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακὰ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 98. 3) [[θεραπεύω]] τὰ ἀποτελέσματα δηλητηρίου, ἐνεργῶ ὡς [[ἀντιφάρμακον]], [[ἄκρατος]] ἰ. τὸ [[κώνειον]] Πλούτ. 2. 653Α. ΙΙ. μέλλ. καὶ ἀόρ. ἐνεργ. ἀπαντῶσι παρὰ μεταγεν., ἰάσουσα, Νικήτ. Εὐγ. 3. 148, ἰάσαμεν, Γαλην.· - ὁ ἀόρ. ἰάθην [[εἶναι]] ἀείποτε Παθ., ἐθεραπεύθην, «ἀνέλαβα», Ἀνδοκ. 20. 46, Ἀνθολ. Π. 6. 330, Γαλην., Καιν. Δ.· Ἰων. ἰήθην, Ἱππ. 532. 42· οὕτω μέλλ. ἰαθήσομαι, Λουκ. Ὄν. 14, Γεωπ.· ἰάσομαι, Ἀριστείδ. 2. 317: πρκμ. ἴᾱμαι, Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. ε΄, 29.
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{{bailly
|btext=-ῶμαι;<br /><i>impf.</i> ἰώμην, <i>f.</i> ἰάσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἰασάμην, <i>pf.</i> [[ἴαμαι]];<br /><i>Pass. f.</i> [[ἰαθήσομαι]], <i>ao.</i> [[ἰάθην]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἴαμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> soigner, guérir, acc.;<br /><b>2</b> <i>Pass.</i> être guéri, délivré d’un mal.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pas d’étym. sûre.
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>ῑάομαι</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[heal]] καί ῥά μιν [[πόρε]] Κενταύρῳ διδάξαι πολυπήμονας ἀνθρώποισιν ἰᾶσθαι νόσους (P. 3.46)
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{{eles
|esgtx=[[curar]]
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[middle]] [[voice]] of [[apparently]] a [[primary]] [[verb]]; to [[cure]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): [[heal]], [[make]] [[whole]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=ἰαωμαι; ([[perhaps]] from [[ἰός]], Lob. Technol., p. 157f; cf. Vanicek, p. 87); a deponent [[verb]], whose [[present]], [[imperfect]] ἰωμην, [[future]] ἰάσομαι, and 1st aorist [[middle]] ἰασάμην [[have]] an [[active]] [[significance]], [[but]] whose [[perfect]] [[passive]] [[ἴαμαι]], 1st aorist [[passive]] [[ἰάθην]], and 1future [[passive]] [[ἰαθήσομαι]] [[have]] a [[passive]] [[significance]] (cf. Krüger, § 40, [[under]] the [[word]]; (Veitch, [[under]] the [[word]]; Buttmann, 52 (46); Winer s Grammar, § 38,7c.)); (from [[Homer]] [[down]]); the Sept. for רָפָא; to [[heal]], [[cure]]: τινα, R L brackets; T WH [[omit]]; Tr brackets the accusative), Tdf. ἀσθενῶν); and τινα [[ἀπό]] τίνος, to [[cure]] (i. e. by curing to [[free]]) [[one]] of ([[literally]], from; cf. Buttmann, 322 (277)) a [[disease]]: [[passive]], to [[make]] [[whole]] i. e. to [[free]] from errors and sins, to [[bring]] [[about]] ([[one]]'s) [[salvation]]: Hebrews 12:13.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἰάομαι:''' προστ. <i>ἰῶ</i>, μέλ. ἰάσομαι [ᾱ], Ιων. [[ἰήσομαι]], αόρ. αʹ <i>ἰᾱσάμην</i>, Ιων. [[ἰησάμην]] — Παθ., βλ. κατωτ. (<i>ῑᾱ</i>, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· [[έπειτα]] επίσης <i>ῐ</i>)·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[θεραπεύω]], [[γιατρεύω]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· μεταφ., <i>ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι</i>, σε Ευρ.· παροιμ., <i>μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ</i>, δηλ. μην κάνεις το [[κακό]] χειρότερο, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> αόρ. αʹ [[ἰάθην]] [ᾱ] [[πάντοτε]] Παθ., γιατρεύομαι, [[ανανήφω]], [[επανακάμπτω]], σε Ανδοκ., Κ.Δ.· ομοίως, παρακ. <i>ἴᾱμαι</i>, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἰάομαι:''' (ῑ, ῐ у Eur. Hipp. 597; fut. ἰάσομαι с ᾱσ - ион. [[ἰήσομαι]], aor. ἰᾱσάμην - ион. [[ἰησάμην]], pf. ἴᾱμαι; pass.: aor. [[ἰάθην]], fut. ἰᾱθήσομαι, pf. ἴᾱμαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> лечить (τινα βεβλημένον Hom.; νόσους Pind.; ἕλκεα Her.; τοὺς κάμνοντας Plat.; τὸ [[σῶμα]] Soph.; Μούσαις τὸν ἔρωτα Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> исцелять, оздоровлять (τὴν φύσιν ἀνθρωπίνην Plat.; τινα ἀπὸ τῆς μάστιγος NT); pass. выздоравливать ([[βραδέως]] ἰαθῆναι Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> исправлять, искупать, возмещать, заглаживать (τὸ [[βλαβέν]] Plat.; δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν Eur.; σφαγὰς καὶ ἀνομίας Isocr.): μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ погов. Her., Thuc. не исправляй беду бедою, т. е. не ухудшай того, что и так плохо.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[heal]].<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἰάσασθαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ἰήσασθαι</b> (Il.), pass. <b class="b3">ἰάθην</b>, <b class="b3">ἰήθην</b> (IA), fut. <b class="b3">ἰάσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἰήσομαι</b> (Od.), perf. <b class="b3">ἴαμαι</b> (Ev. Marc. 5, 29),<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ijate]]<br />Compounds: rarely with prefix (<b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>),<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ἴαμα</b>, <b class="b3">ἴημα</b> (Ion. forms not esp. noted) n. [[medicine]], [[healing]] (IA) with <b class="b3">ἰαματικός</b> (Cyran.); 2. <b class="b3">ἴασις</b> [[healing]] (IA) with <b class="b3">ἰάσιμος</b> [[curable]] (Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 71f.), prob. also <b class="b3">ἰασιώνη</b> plant-name, <b class="b2">Convolvulus sepium (?)</b> (Thphr., Plin.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81 because of the medical (though unknown) use; 3. <b class="b3">Ίασώ</b> f. name of a healing goddess (Ar., Herod.), from <b class="b3">ἴασις</b> or from the aor., cf. <b class="b3">Καλυψώ</b>. 4. <b class="b3">ἰατήρ</b> [[physician]] (Il., Cypr., with <b class="b3">ἰήτειρα</b> adj. f. [[healing]] (Marc. Sid.), <b class="b3">ἰατήριον</b>medicine, healing' (medic., Q. S.); 5. <b class="b3">ἰάτωρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Alcm., Thess. inscr.) with <b class="b3">ἰατορία</b> <b class="b2">medical art</b> (B., S. in lyr.); 6. <b class="b3">ἰατής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (LXX) with <b class="b3">ἰατικός</b> (Str.) 7. usu.. <b class="b3">ἰατρός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.), with <b class="b3">ἰατρικός</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἰατρική</b> (<b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">art of healing</b> (IA), <b class="b3">ἰάτρια</b> f. [[midwife]] (Alex.), <b class="b3">ἰατρίνη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Rom. empire, cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 428 m. n. 3), <b class="b3">ἰατρεύω</b> [[heal]] (Hp.) with <b class="b3">ἰατρεία</b>, <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, <b class="b3">ἰάτρευσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ευμα</b>, <b class="b3">-ευτικός</b>; 8. <b class="b3">ἴατρα</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">payment for healing</b> (Epidauros, Herod.). More on <b class="b3">ἰατήρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἰάτωρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἰατρός</b> in Fraenkel Nom. ag. (s. index); on the diff. <b class="b3">ἰατήρ</b> : <b class="b3">ἰάτωρ</b> Benveniste Noms d'agent 46, also Schwyzer 531. - Here <b class="b3">Ἰάσων</b>? (s.v.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Compared with <b class="b3">ἰαίνω</b>, Brugmann Grundr. 21, 1086 (= 22 : 3, 199) proposes: <b class="b3">ἰῶμαι</b> < <b class="b2">*isā-i̯o-mai</b> beside <b class="b3">ἰαίνω</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">iṣaṇ-yá-ti</b> like <b class="b3">δρῶ</b> < <b class="b2">*drā-i̯ō</b> beside <b class="b3">δραίνω</b> (but <b class="b3">δραίνω</b> is rather an innovation, s. on <b class="b3">δράω</b>. Schwyzer 681 a. 683 explains <b class="b3">ἰάομαι</b> as thematic tansformation of an athematic <b class="b3">*ἴα-μαι</b> (in <b class="b3">Ία-μενόν Μ</b> 139, 193 and in Cypr. <b class="b3">ἰϳασθαι</b>?); but such a form can hardly be IE. Diff. Wißmann Nom. postv. 1, 127 n. 1: <b class="b3">ἰάομαι</b> deverbative. - Doubts on the connection with <b class="b3">ἰαίνω</b> in Schulze Q. 381f.; wrong Ehrlich Betonung 136 (to Lat. [[sānus]]) and Theander Eranos 20, 33 (from <b class="b3">ἰά</b>). On the quantity of the <b class="b3">ἰ-</b> (in Hom. <b class="b3">ι-</b>, later also <b class="b3">ι-</b>) Schulze l. c., Sommer Lautstud. 9f. See N. van Brock, Vocab. médic. 9ff. Laryngalbetrachtungen bei Sturtevant Lang. 16, 86f.
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