View source for πυρακτέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πῠρακτέω
|Medium diacritics=πυρακτέω
|Low diacritics=πυρακτέω
|Capitals=ΠΥΡΑΚΤΕΩ
|Transliteration A=pyraktéō
|Transliteration B=pyrakteō
|Transliteration C=pyrakteo
|Beta Code=purakte/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turn in the fire</b>: hence, <b class="b2">harden in the fire, char</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.328</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">burn</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>688</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0819.png Seite 819]] im Feuer herumdrehen, u. so anglühen, härten, ἐπυράκτεον ἐν πυρὶ κηλέῳ, Od. 9, 328; vgl. Plut. amat. 17; anzünden, -brennen, Nic. Th. 688.
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{{ls
|lstext='''πῠρακτέω''': (ἄγω) [[ἀναστρέφω]] εἰς τὸ πῦρ, [[κυρίως]] [[ξύλον]], ἕως οὗ πυρακτωθῇ καὶ σκληρυνθῇ καὶ καταστῇ [[δαλός]], «[[ἐμπυρεύω]]» (Ἡσύχ.) ἐπυράκτεον τὸν μοχλὸν πυρὶ κηλέῳ Ὀδ. Ι. 328. ΙΙ. [[καίω]], Νικ. Θηρ. 688.
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{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>seul. impf.</i> ἐπυράκτεον;<br />mettre dans le feu, faire rougir <i>ou</i> durcir au feu, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πῦρ]], [[ἀκτός]], adj. verb. de [[ἄγω]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=only ipf. ἐπυράκτεον, I brought to a [[glow]], Od. 9.328†.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πῠρακτέω:''' μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i> ([[ἄγω]]), [[σκληρύνω]] στη [[φωτιά]], [[πυρακτώνω]] στη [[φωτιά]], [[καψαλίζω]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πῠρακτέω:''' обжигать (ἐν πυρί, sc. [[μέγα]] [[ῥόπαλον]] Hom.).
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πυρακτέω [πυράζω] harden, hard maken (in het vuur).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to harden in fire, to burn to coal</b> (ι 328, Nic. Th. 688).<br />Other forms: Later <b class="b3">πυρακτόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">be singed, carbonized</b> (D. S., Str., Plu.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Tradit. taken as a comp. of <b class="b3">πῦρ</b> and <b class="b3">ἄγειν</b> with the meaning <b class="b2">turn about, around in the fire</b> (e.g. Bechtel Lex. s.v.), semant. and morpholog. both unsatisactory, as <b class="b3">ἄγειν</b> cannot mean <b class="b2">turn around</b> and a mediating <b class="b3">*πύρακτος</b> <b class="b2">turning around in fire</b> (Bechtel) would be without example (rather <b class="b3">*πυρ-άκ-της</b>, which however could hardly have meant sthing else but <b class="b2">fire-driver</b> ). -- Without doubt expressive enlargement in -(<b class="b3">α)κτέω</b> from <b class="b3">πυρ-άζω</b> (EM 697, 16; Stolz WienStud. 25, 234 w. n. 1 a. lit.), <b class="b3">*-ασσω</b> v.t. like <b class="b3">ὑλακτέω</b> from <b class="b3">ὑλάω</b> (beside <b class="b3">ὑλαγμός</b> a.o.), <b class="b3">ἀλυκτέω</b> from <b class="b3">ἀλύω</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλύσσω</b>; on the last mentioned cases Frisk Eranos 50, 8 ff. Cf. <b class="b3">πυρακ-τόομαι</b> after the many intransitives in <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> with factitive <b class="b3">-όω</b>.
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