View source for ἐμαυτοῦ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἐμαυτοῦ
|Medium diacritics=ἐμαυτοῦ
|Low diacritics=εμαυτού
|Capitals=ΕΜΑΥΤΟΥ
|Transliteration A=emautoû
|Transliteration B=emautou
|Transliteration C=emaftoy
|Beta Code=e)mautou=
|Definition=<b class="b3">ἐμαυτῆς</b>, reflexive Pron. of first pers., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of me, of myself</b>: only gen., dat., and acc. sg., both masc. and fem.: not found in early Ep.; Aeol. <b class="b3">ἔμ' αὔτῳ, ἔμ' αὔτᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>15.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>80.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμαυτόν</b> is dub. in Xenoph. (<span class="title">PLG</span>2p.116B.) and <span class="bibl">Anacr. 64</span>; Ion. ἐμεωυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span> (but ἐμωυτοῦ <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>74.4</span>), ἐμεωυτῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span>, ἐμεωυτόν <span class="bibl">Heraclit.101</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμᾱτοῦ, ἐμᾱτόν</b>, <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>4.23, <span class="title">SIG</span>741.12 (i B.C.): in pl. always separated, <b class="b3">ἡμῶν αὐτῶν</b>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐμαυτῷ συννοεῖσθαι</b> in or with <b class="b2">oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>634</span>; πρὸς ἐμαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ra.</span>53</span>, etc.; strengthd., ἴσχυόν τ' αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>357</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 1125</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐν ἐμαυτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴκῳ</b>) <b class="b3"> εἶναι</b>, metaph., to be <b class="b2">master of oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d</span>: nom. <b class="b3">ἐμαυτός</b>, com. formation in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.78</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0803.png Seite 803]] ἐμαυτῆς, ion. ἐμεωυτοῦ, reflexives Pronomen der ersten Person, <b class="b2">meiner selbst, meiner</b>; nur sing. gen., dat., acc. masc. u. fem.; den nom. ἐμαυτός bildete ein com. zum Scherz, nach Apoll. pron. 404 b. Bei Hom. noch getrennt, καὶ μαχόμην κατ' ἔμ' αὐτὸν ἐγώ Il. 1, 271. Bei Her. u. den Attikern in Sätzen, wo <b class="b2">ich</b> das subj. ist, stets alle Beziehungen auf das subj. auszudrücken, oft ohne besonderen Nachdruck; ἐμαυτῆς δύσφορον λέξω βίον Aesch. Ag. 833; φράσαι [[θέλω]] τοι [[πρῶτα]] τἀμαυτοῦ Soph. Ant. 238.; ὡς ἐμαυτῷ [[θρέμμα]] θρεψαί. μην ἐγώ O. R. 1143; [[ὅπως]] ἐμαυτὴν κλαύσω Ant. 1116; [[ἀκούω]] χρῆσθαι – τὸν ὁμώνυμον ἐμαυτῷ Dem. 3, 21. Vgl. [[ἑαυτοῦ]]; ἐν ἐμαυτῷ, s. ἐν.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἐμαυτοῦ''': ἐμαυτῆς, Ἰων. [[ἐμεωυτοῦ]] (ἢ ἐμωυτοῦ), -ῆς: ― Αὐτοπαθὴς [[ἀντωνυμία]] τοῦ α΄ προσώπου, ἐν χρήσει μόνον κατὰ γεν., δοτ. καὶ αἰτ. τοῦ ἑνικοῦ ἀρσ. καὶ θηλ.· παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ [[διῃρημένως]], ἔμ’ αὐτὸν Ἰλ. Α. 271· ὡς μία [[λέξις]] πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ τοῖς Ἀττ.· ἐν τῷ πληθ. ἀείποτε [[διῃρημένως]], ἡμῶν αὐτῶν κτλ.· ἐν ἐμαυτῷ συννοεῖσθαι, κατ’ ἐμαυτόν, Ἐυρ. Ὀρ. 634· πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 52, κτλ.· ἐπιτεταμένον, ἴσχυόν τ’ αὐτὸς [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] ὁ αὐτ. Σφ. 357, πρβλ. Λυσ. 1125· [[ἀλλά]], ἐν [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] εῑναι (ἐνν. οἴκῳ), μεταφ., εἶμαι [[κύριος]] [[ἐμαυτοῦ]], Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 115D· περὶ ὀνομαστ. ἐμαυτὸς πρβλ. Meineke εἰς Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν «Μετοίκοις» 2 (Ἀπολλών. π. Ἀντωνυμ. σ. 348C καὶ 404Β). ― Ἴδε [[σεαυτοῦ]], ἐαυτοῦ.
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{{bailly
|btext=ῆς, <i>sans neutre;<br />dat.</i> -ῷ, -ῇ, <i>acc</i>. -όν, -ήν ; <i>pl.</i> [[ἡμῶν]] αὐτῶν, <i>etc;<br />pron. réfl. de la 1ᵉ pers.</i><br /><b>1</b> de moi-même, à moi-même, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>2</b> <i>syn. de</i> [[ἐμός]] : οἰκέτας [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] SOPH serviteurs attachés à ma personne, mes serviteurs.<br />'''Étymologie:''' th. ἐμε-, v. [[ἐγώ]] et [[αὐτός]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, -οῦ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> arc., plu. y du. <i>divissim</i> (ἐ)μ' αὐτ-; jón. ἐμεωυτ- Hdt.6.86α, Heraclit.B 101, Hp.<i>Carn</i>.1, Pythag. en D.L.8.50, Eus.Mynd.1; jón. y acarn. ἐμωυτ- <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.26, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.817, var. de <i>Il</i>.1.271 según Zenod. en Sch.Er.<i>ad loc</i>., A.D.<i>Pron</i>.74.4; tard. ἐματ- <i>SIG</i> 741.12 (Nisa I a.C.), <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.425.3 (imper.)<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [cóm. nom. ἐμαυτός Pl.Com.83; gen. ἐμωυτῶ Ar.<i>Ach</i>.817; plu. dat. ἐμαυτοῖς (bárb. por ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς) <i>Papers of Amer. School at Athens</i> 2.278 (Capadocia)]<br />pron. refl. de 1<sup>a</sup> pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[a mí mismo]], [[de mí mismo]], [[mi propio]] o simpl. [[mi]], [[mío]] gener. c. suj. de la or. en 1<sup>a</sup> pers. ἐγὼ δ' ἐμαυτὸν πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως φέρων llevándome a mí mismo de una ciudad a otra</i> Xenoph.13, ἐμεωυτῷ λόγους ἐδίδουν yo me hice la reflexión</i> Hdt.l.c., cf. Pl.<i>Ap</i>.21b, X.<i>An</i>.1.3.10, φονεύσας ἀδελφεὸν [[ἐμεωυτοῦ]] Hdt.1.35, ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον A.<i>Pr</i>.438, αἰσχύνομαι δὲ τὰς [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] συμφοράς Ar.<i>Pl</i>.774, cf. Hermipp.45.2, οὔθ' ὑπεργέμων ... οὔτε κενός, ἀλλ' ἡδέως ἔχων [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] ni lleno a reventar ni vacío, sino a gusto conmigo mismo</i> Alex.219.3, ἐμαυτῇ σ' αἴτιον ἡγήσομαι en lo que a mí toca te consideraré responsable</i> Men.<i>Epit</i>.367, εἰ κἀγὼ ἐμαυτὸν [[βούλομαι]] ἄρχειν Arist.<i>MM</i> 1212<sup>a</sup>23, ποιήσω αὐτὸ ἐμαυτῇ καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις μου LXX 3<i>Re</i>.17.12, οὐδὲ ἐμαυτὸν ἠξίωσα πρὸς σὲ ἐλθεῖν <i>Eu.Luc</i>.7.7, cf. Synes.<i>Dio</i> 12, I.<i>AI</i> 17.139, ἐμαυτῇ ὕβρεις καὶ λύπας προφέρω Aesop.141, προαρραβωνίζω αὐτὸν ἐμαυτῇ <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 30, δηλοῦσα ἐμαυτὴν ὀφείλειν <i>POxy</i>.2566.1.7 (III d.C.), ταῖς [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] δαπάναις a mis propias expensas</i>, <i>PSI</i> 882.7 (III d.C.), cf. <i>Mim.Fr.Pap</i>.4.23, <i>SB</i> 11648.2.3 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. otros pron. ἐγὼ οὔτ' ἐμαυτὸν οὔτε σ' ἀλγυνῶ S.<i>OT</i> 332, ἐγὼ ταῦτα ἔπρηξα τῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ [[ἐμεωυτοῦ]] δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt.1.87, δι' ἐμαυτὸν ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ σέ Pl.<i>R</i>.354b, δοκῶ τι σοι, ὥσπερ ἐμαυτῷ ...; Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.238c, ὥς γε ἐμαυτῷ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐδόκουν Pl.<i>Phd</i>.96c, μὴ δι' ἑτέρων, ἀλλὰ δι' ἡμῶν αὐτῶν πειρᾶσθαι σώζεσθαι Isoc.6.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>reforz. por [[αὐτός]] como suj. de la or. αὐτὸς ἐξέσωσ' ἐμαυτὸν ῥᾳδίως E.<i>Ba</i>.614, ἴσχυόν τ' αὐτὸς [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] yo estaba en plenitud de mis fuerzas</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.357, αὐτὴ δ' ἐμαυτῆς οὐ κακῶς γνώμης ἔχω Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1125, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.805b, [[αὐτός]] θ' αἱρεθεὶς ἐμαυτῷ ... ἐπέγραψα τὴν μεγίστην εἰσφοράν Isoc.17.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>en giros prep. οὐκέτ' ἐν [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] ἦν ya no estaba en mis cabales</i> Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.155d, cf. Alciphr.1.11.1, ἐν ἐμαυτῷ τι συννοούμενος discurriendo algo en mis adentros</i> E.<i>Or</i>.634, cf. Henioch.4.1, Plu.2.456d, ἀναθαρρῆσαι πρὸς ἐμαυτόν recobrar el ánimo</i> Ar.<i>Ec</i>.1060, ἀπετίννυον παρ' [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] κλέμματα te compensé de mi propio peculio lo que te robaban</i> LXX <i>Ge</i>.31.39, ἀπ' [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] por propia iniciativa</i>, por mí mismo</i> LXX <i>Nu</i>.16.28, 4<i>Ma</i>.11.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>usado tb. como refl. en or. subord. dep. de or. principal c. suj. en 1<sup>a</sup> pers. τοσάδε ... δικαιῶ γέρεα ἐμεωυτῷ γενέσθαι Hdt.3.142, τοὺς ὕστερον (παῖδας) ἐμαυτῇ γενομένους ὀμόσαι Lys.32.13, ἣν (ψυχήν) ἐγὼ μόνην ἐμαυτῷ ἐμμένειν ἤλπισα Synes.<i>Ep</i>.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὰ [[ἐμαυτοῦ]], τὰ ἐμαυτῆς [[mis asuntos]] S.<i>Ant</i>.238, Pl.<i>Ap</i>.33a, Is.7.34, Men.<i>Georg</i>.23, Hld.2.24.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>τα'μαυτοῦ lo mío</i>, mis propiedades</i> E.<i>Ph</i>.484, Is.11.39, Isoc.15.165, 17.8, D.28.17, 40.4, Socr.<i>Ep</i>.6.11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de la or. no en 1<sup>a</sup> pers. c. valor enf. sustituyendo a un posesivo [[de mí mismo]], [[mi propio]] μήτ' ἐμωυτᾶς μήτε κασιγνήτων πόδας ... τρύσῃς no fatigues ni mis propios pies ni los de mis hermanos</i>, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.26, cf. [[αὐτός]] B II 1 y [[ἐγώ]] I 1.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=genitive [[case]] [[compound]] of [[ἐμοῦ]] and [[αὐτός]]; of [[myself]] so [[likewise]] the dative [[case]] emautoi em-ow-to', and accusative [[case]] emauton em-ow-ton': me, [[mine]] [[own]] ([[self]]), [[myself]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=ἐμαυτης, [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] (from [[ἐμοῦ]] and [[αὐτοῦ]], reflexive pronoun of 1st [[person]], of [[myself]], used [[only]] in the genitive, dative, and accusative [[singular]] (cf. Buttmann, 110ff (96ff)): ἀπ' [[ἐμαυτοῦ]], [[see]] [[ἀπό]], II:2d. aa.; ὑπ' ἐμαυτόν, [[under]] my [[control]], ἐμαυτόν, [[myself]], as opposed to Christ, the supposed [[minister]] of [[sin]] ([[αὐτός]] [[ἐμέ]], Matthiae, § 148 Anm. 2, i., p. 354; Passow, [[under]] the [[word]], p. 883), its [[force]] is [[sometimes]] so weakened [[that]] it [[scarcely]] differs from the [[simple]] [[person]] pronoun of the [[first]] [[person]] ([[yet]] denied by Meyer), as Philemon 1:13.
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{{grml
|mltxt=-ής (AM ἐμαυτοῡ, -ῆς<br />Α και ἐμεωυτοῡ και ἐμωυτοῡ, -ῆς)<br />[[αυτοπαθής]] [[αντωνυμία]] α' εν. προσώπου, μόνο στις πλάγιες πτώσεις («εμένα του ίδιου, του ίδιου του [[εαυτού]] μου»).<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>φρ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> «[[ομιλώ]] κατ' εμαυτόν» — [[μονολογώ]]<br /><b>2.</b> «[[διαθέτω]] [[κατά]] [[βούληση]] τα [[εμαυτού]]» — τα υπάρχοντά μου.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἐμαυτοῦ:''' ἐμαυτῆς, Ιων. [[ἐμεωυτοῦ]] (ή ἐμωυτοῦ), -ῆς· αυτοπαθ. αντων. αʹ προσ., του [[εαυτού]] μου, [[εμού]] του ιδίου· χρησιμ. μόνο σε γεν., δοτ. και αιτ. ενικ., σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἐμαυτοῦ:''' ион. [[ἐμεωυτοῦ]], ῆς pron. reflex. 3 л. (только gen., dat. и acc. sing.) меня самого, мой: ἐ. [[βίος]] Aesch. моя жизнь; ὁ [[ὁμώνυμος]] ἐμαυτῷ Dem. мой тезка.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />Reflexive Pronoun of [[first]] [[person]], of me, of [[myself]]: only used in gen., dat., and acc. sg., Hom., etc.
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