View source for πενθερός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πενθερός
|Medium diacritics=πενθερός
|Low diacritics=πενθερός
|Capitals=ΠΕΝΘΕΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=pentherós
|Transliteration B=pentheros
|Transliteration C=pentheros
|Beta Code=penqero/s
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">father-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.582</span>, Lex Draconisap.<span class="bibl">D. 43.57</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>369.2</span> (iii B. C.) ; <b class="b3">λαβὼν Ἄδραστον π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1302</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">parents-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>636</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">connection by marriage</b>, e.g. <b class="b2">brother-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1286</span> ; also, = [[γαμβρός]], <b class="b2">son-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>305</span> (pl.). (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">bándhus</b> 'kinsman', Lith. <b class="b2">beñdras</b> 'comrade', Goth. <b class="b2">bindan</b> 'bind'.)</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ὁ, Vater der Frau, Schwiegervater, socer; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch [[πενθερός]] für [[γαμβρός]], Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische [[κηδεστής]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''πενθερός''': ὁ, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ συζύγου ἢ τῆς συζύγου, Λατ. socer ὡς τὸ [[ἑκυρός]], Ἰλ. Ζ. 170, Ὀδ. Θ. 582, Ἡρόδ. 3. 52, καὶ Ἀττ.· λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερὸν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1302· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. οἱ «συμπέθεροι» ἢ τὰ «πεθερικά», πενθεροὺς δ’ ἀνωφελεῖς Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 636· οὕτω soceri παρὰ Οὐεργιλ. ἐν Αἰν. 5. 457, Tac. Αn. 1. 55. II. [[καθόλου]], συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας, π.χ. [[ἀνδράδελφος]] ἢ [[γυναικάδελφος]], Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1286, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 431· [[ὡσαύτως]] = [[γαμβρός]], ὁ ἀνὴρ θυγατρός, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 293. ([[πενθερός]], -ρά, παραβάλλονται ὑπὸ τοῦ Pott καὶ Curt. πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. bandh-u (connexio, cognatio, cognatus), ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης bandh, handh-âmi (δένω, πρβλ. Γοτθ. bind-a, κτλ.).
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{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>propr.</i> qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;<br /><b>1</b> beau-père, père de la femme ; <i>plur.</i> [[οἱ]] πενθεροί EUR les beaux-parents;<br /><b>2</b> beau-frère, mari de la sœur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πενθ, <i>skr.</i> Bandh, lier.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[father]]-in-[[law]], Od. 8.582 and Il. 6.170.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[uncertain]] [[affinity]]; a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[father]] in [[law]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a [[father-in-law]], a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[Homer]], [[Sophocles]], [[Euripides]], [[Plutarch]], others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).) 
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ὁ, ΝΜΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πεθερός]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πενθερός:''' ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[πεθερός]], Λατ. [[socer]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., τα πεθερικά, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> γενικά, [[συγγένεια]] [[κατόπιν]] γάμου, π.χ. [[γαμπρός]], [[κουνιάδος]], στον ίδ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''πενθερός:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тесть Hom., Her.: οἱ πενθεροί Eur. тесть и теща;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> зять (муж сестры Eur. или дочери Soph.).
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ schoonvader. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">father-in-law = father of the wife</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἑκυρός</b>), also <b class="b2">brother-in-law, son-in-law</b> (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">πενθερ-ά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ή</b> f. <b class="b2">mother-in-law</b> (D., Call.), <b class="b3">-ιδεύς</b> m. <b class="b2">son-in-law</b> (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), <b class="b3">-ίδης</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (Arat.), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Man.) <b class="b2">belonging to the π.</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] <b class="b2">*bʰendʰ-</b> [[bind]]<br />Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. <b class="b2">beñdras</b> [[participant]], [[sharer]]; beside it with <b class="b2">u-</b>suffix Skt. <b class="b2">bándhu-</b> m. [[relative]]; on the variation [[ero]]: [[u]] s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for [[bind]] in Skt. <b class="b2">badhnā́ti</b>, perf. <b class="b2">ba-bándh-a</b>, Av. [[bandayeiti]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[bindan]]; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. [[πεῖσμα]], [not <b class="b3">φάτνη</b>] and W.-Hofmann s. [[offendix]]. -- The oxytonation of <b class="b3">πενθερός</b> after [[ἑκυρός]]; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=πενφερός, οῦ, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[father]]-in-law, Lat. [[socer]], Hom., etc.:—in pl. parents-in-law, Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], a [[connection]] by [[marriage]], e. g. [[brother]]-in-law, Eur.
}}