View source for ζώω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ζώω
|Medium diacritics=ζώω
|Low diacritics=ζώω
|Capitals=ΖΩΩ
|Transliteration A=zṓō
|Transliteration B=zōō
|Transliteration C=zoo
|Beta Code=zw/w
|Definition=Ep. and Ion. for <b class="b3">ζῶ</b>.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1145.png Seite 1145]] ion. u. ep. = [[ζάω]], nur praes. u. impf., [[leben]], oft bei Hom.; ἀγαθὸν βίον ζώειν Od. 15, 491; Her. Auch Pind. Ol. 2, 27 u. oft, einzeln Soph. in lyr. Stellen, El. 154 O. C. 1215 fr. bei Stob. flor. 98, 46; sp. D., wie Antiphan. 8 (IX, 256).
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{{ls
|lstext='''ζώω''': Ἐπ. καὶ Ἰων. ἀντὶ ζάω.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<i>seul. prés., inf. prés.</i> [[ζώειν]], <i>impf.</i> ἔζωον <i>et impf. itér.</i> [[ζώεσκον]];<br /><i>ion. et épq. c.</i> [[ζάω]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=inf. [[ζώειν]], [[ζωέμεναι]], [[part]]. ζώοντος and ζῶντος, ipf. ἔζωον: [[live]]; freq. joined [[with]] ὁρᾶν [[φάος]] ἠελίοιο, Od. 4.833; [[with]] ἔστιν, Od. 24.263; [[ῥεῖα]] ζώοντες, of the gods and [[their]] [[untroubled]] [[existence]].
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ζώω]] (ζώει, ζώων, [[ζώειν]].) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[live]] ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα (O. 2.25) [[ἤθελον]] Χίρωνά κεζώειν τὸν ἀποιχόμενον (P. 3.3) καὶ ζώων [[ἔτι]] νεαρὸν κατ' αἶσαν υἱὸν ἴδῃ τυχόντα στεφάνων Πυθίων (P. 10.25) ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ [[θανών]] (I. 7.30) ἀλλ' [[ᾧτινι]] μὴ [[λιπότεκνος]] σφαλῇ [[πάμπαν]] [[οἶκος]], ζώει κάματον προφυγὼν ἀνιαρόν Παρθ. 1. 19. met., ζώει δὲ [[μάσσων]] [[ὄλβος]] ὀπιζομένων (I. 3.5)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=<b>βλ.</b> <i>ζω</i>.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ζώω:''' Επικ. και Ιων. αντί [[ζάω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ζώω:''' (только praes., impf. ἔζωον, impf. iter. [[ζώεσκον]], inf. [[ζωέμεναι]] и [[ζωέμεν]]) эп.-ион. = [[ζάω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=ζώω zie ζήω.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[live]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: <b class="b3">ζώω</b>, <b class="b3">ζωεις</b>, <b class="b3">ζώει</b>, <b class="b3">ζωέμεν</b>, <b class="b3">ζώοντ-</b>. (<b class="b3">*ζάω</b> is a grammarians' construction.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[zowo]], [[zowijo]], prob. \/[[zowos]], [[zowios]]\/. - Cret. <b class="b3">δώ-ω</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ζῶ</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">ζῶμεν</b> etc.., ipf. <b class="b3">ἔζων</b> (<b class="b3">ἔζην</b>), <b class="b3">ἔζης</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b>, inf. <b class="b3">ζῆν</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ζήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (beside <b class="b3">βιώσομαι</b>), aor. <b class="b3">ζῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">ζῶσαι</b>, <b class="b3">βιῶσαι</b>), perf. <b class="b3">ἔζηκα</b> (Arist.), ptc. <b class="b3">ἐζωκότα</b> (Kyzikos) for <b class="b3">βεβίωκα</b> (Att.),<br />Compounds: Sometimes with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>. From <b class="b3">ζωός</b>: <b class="b3">ΖωϜό-θεμις</b> (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). <b class="b3">ζωγράφος</b> [[painter]] (without <b class="b3">ι</b>?).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζωή</b> (Od.), also <b class="b3">ζόη</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ζωά</b>, <b class="b3">ζόα</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">ζοΐα</b> (Theoc.) [[life]]. 2. <b class="b3">ζωός</b> (<b class="b3">ζοός</b>, <b class="b3">ζώς</b>) [[alive]] (Il.). <b class="b3">ζώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">ζῳ̃ον</b> (from <b class="b3">ζώς</b>; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) <b class="b2">living being, animal</b>. <b class="b3">ζώσιμος</b> [[viable]] (late). (<b class="b3">ἀνά-)ζῆσις</b> [[reviving]] (Theol. Ar., Dam.). <b class="b3">Ἀζησία</b> (S. Fr. 981), <b class="b3">Ἀζοσία</b> (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [467] <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>, <b class="b2">*gʷieh₃-</b> [[live]]<br />Etymology: Generally derived from a root <b class="b2">*gʷie-</b>, which is impossible as the root was <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">gʷieh₃-</b> (s. <b class="b3">βιω</b>-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms <b class="b3">ζωε</b>\/<b class="b3">ο-</b>. So Attic etc. <b class="b3">ζῶ</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ἔζησα</b> must be innovations.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ζώω''': (ep. ion. lyr.),<br />{zṓ-ō}<br />'''Forms''': kret. δώω, att. ζῶ, ζῇς, ζῇ, ζῶμεν usw., Ipf. [[ἔζων]] (ἔζην), ἔζης, -η, Inf. [[ζῆν]], Fut. ζήσω, -ομαι (ion. att. neben βιώσομαι), Aor. ζῆσαι, [[ζῶσαι]] (ion. für [[βιῶναι]] [seit Il.], βιῶσαι), Perf. [[ἔζηκα]] (Arist.), Ptz. ἐζωκότα (Kyzikos) für βεβίωκα (att.),<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[leben]].<br />'''Composita''' : vereinzelt mit Präfix, ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-,<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: 1. [[ζωή]], ion. poet. auch [[ζόη]], dor. ζωά, ζόα, buk. [[ζοΐα]] (Theok.) [[Lebensgut]], [[Leben]] (seit Od.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 299). 2. [[ζωός]] ([[ζοός]], [[ζώς]]) [[lebendig]] (seit Il.), oft als Vorderglied, z. B. in Ζωϝόθεμις (Kypros V<sup>a</sup>; vgl. Masson Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.); davon (ἀνα-)[[ζωόω]] [[beleben]] (Hp., hell. u. spät) mit (ἀνα-)[[ζώωσις]] (spät). 3. [[ζώϊον]], ζῳ̃ον (wohl zunächst von [[ζώς]]; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) [[Lebewesen]], [[Tier]], auch [[abgebildetes Wesen]], [[Figur]] (ion. att.); mehrere Deminutiva: [[ζῴδιον]] ‘(kleines) Gebilde, Tier- oder Sternbild des Tierkreises’ (Hdt., Arist., hell.) mit [[ζῳδιακός]] (hell. u. spät; Scherer Gestirnnamen 43f.), [[ζῳδάριον]] ‘(kleines) Gebilde, Tierchen’ (Arist. usw.), [[ζῳύφιον]] und [[ζῳάριον]] (Ath. u. a.); Adj. [[ζῳώδης]] [[tierähnlich]] (Demokr. usw.), ζῳικός [[tierisch]] (Arist. u. a.). 4. [[ζωτικός]] [[zum Leben gehörig]], [[lebendig]] (Pl., Arist. usw.). 5. [[ζώσιμος]] [[lebensfähig]] (spät; nach [[βιώσιμος]], Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 88). 6. ([[ἀνά]]-)[[ζῆσις]] [[das Beleben]] (''Theol''. ''Ar''., Dam.). 7. [[Ἀζησία]] (S. ''Fr''. 981), Ἀζοσία (epid.) Bein. der Demeter (?), nach Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.<br />'''Etymology''' : S. [[βίος]]; weitere Hypothesen über die Bildungsweise bei Schwyzer 675 m. A. 6, 722f., 743; dazu Leroy Sprachgeschichte und Wortbed. 287f.<br />'''Page''' 1,618-619
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