View source for ἀλινδέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀλινδέω
|Medium diacritics=ἀλινδέω
|Low diacritics=αλινδέω
|Capitals=ΑΛΙΝΔΕΩ
|Transliteration A=alindéō
|Transliteration B=alindeō
|Transliteration C=alindeo
|Beta Code=a)linde/w
|Definition=later ἀλίνδω [ᾰ], (pres. only in Pass.): aor. <b class="b3">ἤλῑσα</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>32</span>, and pf. <b class="b3">ἤλῑκα</b> (ἐξ-) ib.<span class="bibl">33</span> (the simple forms only in Hsch., Suid.):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">make to roll</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., mostly in part., <b class="b2">rolling in the dust</b>, like a horse, ἀλινδούμενος Plu.2.396e; ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>156</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλινδηθείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">204</span>; <b class="b3">ἠλινδημένος</b> <b class="b2">rolled over, overturned</b>, <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>10</span>; <b class="b2">to be twirled</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Iamb.</span>1.113</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">roam about</b>, ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν' ἀλινδόμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.736 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς</b> <b class="b2">having grovelled</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span>3</span>; [[frequent]], περὶ τήν Ἀκαδημίαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.14</span>; of money-lenders, <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ τὰς ψήφους -ούμενοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> sens. obsc., μετά τινος <span class="bibl">Herod.5.30</span>.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀλινδέω''': ἢ ἀλίνδω [ᾰ], (ὁ ἐνεστ. εὕρηται μόνο ἐν τῷ παθ.): ὁ ἀόρ. ἤλῑσα καὶ πρκμ. ἤλῑκα εὕρηνται μόνο ἐν συνθέτοις [[μετὰ]] τῆς προ. ἐξ: (ὁ σχηματισμὸς τῶν χρόνων τούτων [[μετὰ]] ῑ ἀκριβῶς ὁμοιάζει πρὸς τὸν τύπον ἐκύλῑσα ἐκ τοῦ [[κυλινδέω]] ἢ [[κυλίνδω]]): - [[κυλίω]]. ΙΙ. παθητ., ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον κατὰ μετοχ., κυλιόμενος ἐν τῇ κόνει ὡς ὁ [[ἵππος]] (πρβλ. [[ἀλινδήθρα]]), ἀλινδούμενος, Πλούτ. 2. 396Ε· ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι, Νικ. Θ. 156· ἀλινδηθείς, [[αὐτόθι]] 204· ἠλινδημένος, κυλισθείς, Δείναρχ. παρὰ Σουΐδ. 2) [[καθόλου]], παριπλανῶμαι, περιφέρομαι, [[ἄλλην]] ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν’ ἀλινδόμενος, Ἀνθ. Π. 7.736· οἳ περὶ τὴν Ἀκαδήμειαν ἀλινδοῦνται, Ἀλκίφρ. 3.14· πρβλ. 31· ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς, κεκυλισμένος ἐν... κτλ. Πλουτ. Ἆγις 6.
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{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br />faire rouler.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[εἰλέω]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀλινδέω:''' ή [[ἀλίνδω]][ᾰ], κάνω [[κάτι]] να κυληθεί ([[αλλά]] Ενεργ. απαντάται μόνο σε συνθ. με το <i>ἐξ</i>)· Παθ., κυλιέμαι στη [[σκόνη]] (πρβλ. [[ἀλινδήθρα]])· μεταφ., περιφέρομαι, [[περιπλανώμαι]], σε Ανθ.
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{{etym
|etymtx=ἀλίνδω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">make to roll</b>; med. <b class="b2">roll (in the dust); roam</b> (Ar.).<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">ἤλισα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἄλινδον δρόμον ἁρμάτων</b> EM, H. - <b class="b3">ἀλίνδησις</b> [[rolling]] (in the dust, of athletes; Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">κυλινδέω</b>, <b class="b3">κυλίνδω</b>, which are also close in meaning, but their relation is unknown. One connects the word with <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> etc., comparing <b class="b3">Ϝάλη</b> (cod. <b class="b3">ὑάλη</b>) <b class="b3">σκώληξ</b> H. DELG assumes the root <b class="b2">*uel-</b> (Pok. 1140) which, lengthened with <b class="b2">-d-</b>, is seen in OS [[wealtan]], OHG [[walzan]]. Taillardat, REA 58, 1956, 191 n. 3, reconstructs <b class="b2">*uol-n-ed-mi</b>, with anaptyictic <b class="b2">-i-</b>. The <b class="b2">i-</b>epenthesis is without parallel, and an old nasal-present is improbable. Rather the suffix <b class="b2">-ind-</b> is non-IE. In that case the root could still be IE. But Fur. 130 n. 59 compares <b class="b3">καλινδέομαι</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> as a variant with <b class="b2">k-</b>; there are several variants with [[k]]\/zero among substr. words (the change <b class="b3">κ</b>\/zero cannot be explained from an IE laryngeal).
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />to make to [[roll]] (but Act. only occurs in [[compos]]. with ἐξ):— Pass. to [[roll]] in the [[dust]] (cf. [[ἀλινδήθρα]]):— metaph. to [[roam]] [[about]], Anth.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀλινδέω''': [[ἀλίνδω]]<br />{alindéō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. ἤλισα<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wälzen]] (Ar., hell. und spät).<br />'''Derivative''': Dazu ἄλινδον· δρόμον ἁρμάτων ''EM'', H. — Verbalsubstantiva: [[ἀλίνδησις]] [[das Wälzen]] (im Staub, von Athleten; Hp., Ruf.), [[ἀλινδήθρα]] [[Wälzplatz]] (Ar., Phryn.).<br />'''Etymology''' : ildung wie [[κυλινδέω]], [[κυλίνδω]]. Näherer Ausgangspunkt unbekannt, jedenfalls zu derselben Wortsippe wie [[εἰλέω]], [[ἴλλω]] usw. Zum Ablaut vgl. besonders ϝάλη (cod. [[ὑάλη]])· [[σκώληξ]] H. und [[ἅλυσις]].<br />'''Page''' 1,73
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