View source for χράομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=χράομαι
|Medium diacritics=χράομαι
|Low diacritics=χράομαι
|Capitals=ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=chráomai
|Transliteration B=chraomai
|Transliteration C=chraomai
|Beta Code=xra/omai
|Definition=(See also χράω) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> Med. χράομαι, Att. χρῶμαι, <b class="b3">χρῇ</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>369a</span>, χρῆται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1028</span> (anap.), etc. (also Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>), <b class="b3">χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>194c</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι <span class="bibl">Sophr.126</span>; Ion. χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, al. (so in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">in Nic.</span>p.28</span> P.); <b class="b3">χρέεται</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; χρέονται Hp.Aër.1; χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">4.108</span>, al.; χρείωνται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; opt. χρῴμην, χρῷο <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>, χρῷτο Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>20, etc.; Ion. χρέοιτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>; imper. χρῶ <span class="bibl">Democr.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.34</span>, Ion. χρέο Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>230, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.155</span> (v.l. [[χρέω]], as in Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">62</span>); 3sg. Dor. χρηείσθω <span class="title">SIG</span> 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">And.1.11</span>; 3pl. χρήσθων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (s. v.l.; v. infr.<span class="bibl">111.4b</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.5.18</span>; χρώσθων <span class="title">IG</span>12.122.5; Dor. χρόνσθω <span class="title">Mnemos.</span>57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. χρῆσθαι <span class="title">IG</span>12.57.19, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.20</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593 <span class="title">A</span>12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">3.20</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>299.10</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.66S. and Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>, χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">57.35</span>, al., χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">53.49</span>, al.), Ion. <b class="b3">χρέεσθαι</b> as v.l. for [[χρῆσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.21</span>, <span class="bibl">187</span>, al. (<b class="b3">χρῆσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">153</span> codd.), so in Arc., <span class="title">IG</span>5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean χρηῆσται <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. χρειεῖσθη <span class="title">IG</span>7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. χρῆσται <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. χρώμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>655</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span> (as a dactyl), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>18</span>, Dor. χρείμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene), χρήμενος <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), χρεύμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. ἐχρώμην <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>, ἐχρῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 111</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>, ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Th.1.130</span>, etc.; pl., ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29</span>, ἐχρῶντο <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.28</span>, etc.; Ion. ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span> (v.l. [[-ῆτο]]), <span class="bibl">3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">129</span>, al. (also found in <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.9</span> codd.Ath.), ἐχρέωντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>, al.: but ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">3.41</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Herod.6.55</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.ά: fut. χρήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1133</span> (lyr.), etc.; also κεχρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.73</span>: aor. ἐχρησάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.7</span>, al.: pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1</span>): aor. <b class="b3">ἐχρήσθην</b> in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι</b> (with pres. sense) c. gen., <b class="b2">desire, yearn after</b>, the usual sense in Ep., <b class="b3">οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῆς</b>) οὔτε τευ ἄλλου <span class="bibl">Il.19.262</span>; νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός <span class="bibl">Od.1.13</span>; κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">14.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.421</span>, <span class="bibl">20.378</span>, <span class="bibl">22.50</span>; μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Emp.112.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be in want of, lack</b>, τοῦ κεχρημένοι; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1264</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>382</span> (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>98</span>; οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>334</span>; τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.18</span>: fut., ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.16.73</span>; <b class="b3">χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ . . καὶ ὕδατος</b> we <b class="b2">shall need . .</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. <b class="b3">κεχρημένος</b>, [[lacking]], [[needy]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.155</span>, <span class="bibl">17.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">500</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 717c</span>: but <b class="b3">κεχρηόσι δαίτης</b> is f.l. for [[κεχαρηόσι]] in Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> pf. and plpf. <b class="b3">κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην</b>, in pres. and impf. sense, c. dat., [[enjoy]], [[have]], <b class="b3">φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Od.3.266</span>, <span class="bibl">14.421</span>, <span class="bibl">16.398</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ χώρη</b>) ὕδασι κάλλιστα κέχρηται Hp.Aër.12; <b class="b3">ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς εἴδεσι</b>) κεχρημένη τραγῳδία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1450a32</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">a13</span>, <span class="bibl">b33</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1042b31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phgn.</span>809a8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγροτέραις σαρξί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">b11</span>; <b class="b3">θριξὶ ξανθαῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; καθαρωτάτῳ . . αἵματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>477a21</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν . . πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἰχθύων</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>295</span>; εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).83.10 (Epid., i A. D.); σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.25</span> (ii/iii A. D.), cf. [[κεχρημένως]] (Addenda); so in pres., χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ <span class="bibl">Thgn.161</span>; <b class="b3">μέρη</b> τραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1458b14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[use]], pres. once in Hom., abs., ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Il.23.834</span>: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.3</span>; ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.195</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">202</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 1061</span> (anap.); διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">52</span>; <b class="b3">πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">108</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">120</span>; <b class="b3">ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ</b> [[consults]] burnt offerings, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἀργυρίῳ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b> money, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333b</span>; ἀργύρῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>822</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἵπποις</b> [[manage]] them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.10</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἰχθύσι</b> [[use]] for food, Plu.2.668f; <b class="b3">οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον</b> ib.715d; <b class="b3">χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>; ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span>; δρασμῷ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.21</span>; τέχναις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>4.4</span>; τῇ τέχνῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1029.25</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει</b> <b class="b2">taking a part in</b> politics, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>602</span>; ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ' οὐκ ἐχρώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>183</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι</b>, = [[πεπολίτευμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>28</span>; φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.81</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο</b> he <b class="b2">had dealings with</b> my father's bank, <span class="bibl">D.52.3</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς</b> [[administer]] them, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">experience, suffer, be subject to</b>, esp. external events or conditions, δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος <b class="b2">having experienced</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.58</span>; κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ <span class="bibl">Simon.100.4</span>; νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>33.3</span>; χειμῶνι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.194</span>; λαίλαπι <span class="title">AP</span>7.503 (Leon.); <b class="b3">στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.41</span> (iv B. C.); ἀνάγκῃ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.22</span>; οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>959</span>; γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582a24</span>; ἀπεψίαις χ. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>953</span>; <b class="b3">νόμοισι χ</b>. <b class="b2">live under</b> laws, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.173</span>,<span class="bibl">216</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); ἀνομίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.24</span>; γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>546</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χ. εὐμαρείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to be at</b> ease, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>193</span> (but, [[ease]] oneself, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.35</span>); συντυχίῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.41</span>; τύχῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>714</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.67</span>,<span class="bibl">120</span>; πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>72a</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται</b>, = [[παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ]], <span class="bibl">And.4.31</span>; συμφορῇ κεχρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>347</span>; τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.117</span>; <b class="b3">θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος</b> divinely sent, ib.<span class="bibl">62</span>; of mental conditions present in the subject, <b class="b3">τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι</b> I [[feel]] anger, <span class="bibl">Sophr. 126</span>; λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">155</span>; ὀργῇ χρωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>10.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν</b> they stiffened their necks and . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.83</span>; <b class="b3">οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει</b> vanity brings blame on its [[possessor]] (or [[victim]]) and ruin on those who [[consult]] him, Hp <span class="title">Decent.</span>4; πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.2</span>; ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθε <span class="bibl">Th.1.68</span>; ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο <span class="bibl">Id.6.15</span>; φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18d</span>; οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.4</span>; τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.104</span>; μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, <b class="b3">ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ</b>. [[use]] true speech, i.e. speak the truth, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀληθείῃ χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>, <span class="bibl">7.101</span>; <b class="b3">βοῇ χ</b>. <b class="b2">set up</b> a cry, <span class="bibl">Id.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι</b>, = [[οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ</b> (fort. <b class="b3">πότῳ</b>) χρησαμένους <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς</b> [[visit]] often, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>13</span>; ἡ σελήνη . . διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται <span class="bibl">Gem.18.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. dat., <b class="b2">use as</b> so and so, τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν . . χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ <span class="bibl">Democr.173</span>; μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χ. τισιν ἔς τι</b> [[use]] for an end or purpose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.13</span>; ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφί</b> or <b class="b3">περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.5.10</span>; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., <b class="b3">τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ</b>. [[makes]] the following [[use]] of the net, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span>; χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">215</span>; <b class="b3">λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">5.105</span>; <b class="b3">τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ;</b> what <b class="b2">use will he make</b> of him? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>935</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.18</span>; χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>60</span>; ἠπορούμην ὅ τι χρησαίμην τῇ τούτου παρανομίᾳ <span class="bibl">Lys.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">treat, deal with</b>, παραδίδωμι χρᾶσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦτο ὅ τι σὺ βούλεαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.210</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>439</span> (anap.; fort. delendum <b class="b3">χρήσθων</b>), <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.107</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τύχοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γυνὴ</b>) μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι</b> not knowing what <b class="b2">to make of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.213</span>; ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>45b</span>; in elliptical phrases, τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>213c</span>; Θηβαίους ἔχοντες . . τί χρήσεσθε; <span class="bibl">D.8.74</span>: c. dat. et acc. cogn., χρωμένους τῷ κτείναντι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>868b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">785b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Clit.</span>407e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> of persons, <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς</b> . . [[treat]] him as... χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>; <b class="b3">χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς</b>, [[treat]] as friends or enemies, [[regard]] them as such, <span class="bibl">Th.1.53</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.8</span>; so φιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.12</span>; ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί <span class="bibl">D.56.12</span>; also without ὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.104</span>; ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 801</span>; οὐ σφόδρα ἐχρώμην Αυκίνῳ φίλῳ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>; πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. <span class="bibl">And.4.2</span>; ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαί τινι</b> (without <b class="b3">φίλῳ</b>) <b class="b2">to be intimate with</b> a man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.11</span>; χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι <span class="bibl">And.1.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται</b> (sc. <b class="b3">παῖς</b>, son), <b class="b3">τούτῳ χρῆσθαι</b> one must <b class="b2">put up with</b> the son that is born, <span class="bibl">Democr.277</span>: <b class="b3">ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους</b> not [[consulting]] a doctor, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>5</span> (so c. dat. et acc., <b class="b3">ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα</b> <b class="b3">μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αὐτῷ</b>) <b class="b2">deal with</b> him in everything by messengers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>); so <b class="b3">Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ</b>. [[use]], [[study]] their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., οἱ χρώμενοι [[friends]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> esp. of sexual intercourse, γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">2.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ</b> <b class="b2">make use of</b>oneself or one's powers, with a part., οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>17</span>; αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eum.</span>16</span>: so with an Adv., χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι</b> place oneself at the [[disposal]] of another, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> abs., or with Adv., <b class="b3">χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω</b> so the Persians <b class="b2">are wont to do</b>, such [[is]] their [[custom]]. ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> in later Gk. (<b class="b3">τῷ μεγαλόφρονι</b> shd. be read for <b class="b3">τὸ μεγαλόφρον</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.11</span>) c. acc. rei, χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων . . εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350a7</span>; [<b class="b3">θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι</b> (v.l. [[κτησάμενοι]]) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>7.14</span>; οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.31</span>; ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.27 (Epid., ii A. D.); ὕδωρ χρῶ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>273.28</span> (ii/iii A. D.):— for <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>, v. supr. IV. <span class="bibl">1b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be used</b>, esp. in aor., <b class="b3">αἱ δὲ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ νέες</b>) οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; <b class="b3">τέως ἂν χρησθῇ</b> so long as <b class="b2">it be in use</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.16</span>; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has <b class="b3">χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει</b>:—v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">D</span> for <b class="b3">χρή</b>, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: <b class="b3">χρή</b> and <b class="b3">χρῄζω</b> are cogn.)</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1368.png Seite 1368]] s. unter [[χράω]].
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''χράομαι''': ἴδε [[χράω]] Γ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=v. [[χράω]]².
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[part]]. [[χρεώμενος]], perf. [[part]]. [[κεχρημένος]], plup. κέχρητο: [[have]] [[use]] or [[need]] of; ‘according to his [[need]],’ Il. 23.834 ; [[κεχρημένος]], ‘desiring,’ Il. 19.262; as adj., ‘[[needy]],’ Od. 17.347; plup., φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσιν, ‘had,’ Od. 3.266.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[middle]] [[voice]] of a [[primary]] [[verb]] ([[perhaps]] [[rather]] from [[χείρ]], to [[handle]]); to [[furnish]] [[what]] is needed; ([[give]] an [[oracle]], "[[graze]]" ([[touch]] [[slightly]]), [[light]] [[upon]], etc.), i.e. (by [[implication]]) to [[employ]] or (by [[extension]]) to [[act]] [[towards]] [[one]] in a given [[manner]]: [[entreat]], [[use]]. Compare [[χράω]]; [[χρή]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=. χρωμαι; [[imperfect]] 3rd [[person]] plural ἐχρῶντο; 1st aorist ἐχρησάμην; [[perfect]] [[κέχρημαι]] (G L T Tr WH); from [[Homer]] [[down]]; ([[middle]] of [[χράω]] ([[thought]] to be [[allied]] by metathesis [[with]] [[χείρ]] (cf. [[Curtius]], § 189)), 'to [[grant]] a [[loan]]', 'to [[lend]]' ([[but]] cf. Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]]; [[they]] [[regard]] the [[radical]] [[sense]] as 'to [[furnish]] [[what]] is [[needful]]'); [[hence]])<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]], to [[receive]] a [[loan]]; to [[borrow]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[take]] for [[one]]'s [[use]]; to [[use]]: τίνι (Winer s Grammar, § 31,1i.), to [[make]] [[use]] of a [[thing]], τῷ κόσμῳ, the [[good]] things of [[this]] [[world]], R G ([[see]] [[below]]); [[μᾶλλον]] [[χρῆσαι]], [[namely]], the [[opportunity]] of [[becoming]] [[free]], τῷ κληθῆναι [[δοῦλον]] ([[see]] references [[under]] the [[word]] εἰ, III:6a.)). [[contrary]] to the [[regular]] [[usage]] of classical Greek [[with]] an accusative: [[τόν]] κόσμον, L T Tr WH; [[see]] Meyer at the [[passage]]; Buttmann, § 133,18; Winer's Grammar, as [[above]]; ([[also]] in [[Aristotle]], oecon. 2,22, p. 1350{a}, 7)). [[with]] the dative of a [[virtue]] or [[vice]] describing the [[mode]] of [[thinking]] or acting: τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ (R. V. '[[shew]] [[fickleness]]'), [[πολλή]] [[παρρησία]], [[Herodotus]] [[down]], [[see]] Passow, ii., p. 2497b; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], II. a.)). [[with]] adverbs ([[see]] Passow, ii., p. 2497{a}; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], IV.)): [[ἀποτόμως]], to [[deal]] [[sharply]], [[use]] [[sharpness]], τίνι, to [[bear]] [[oneself]] toward, to [[deal]] [[with]], [[treat]], [[one]] ([[often]] so in Greek writings; [[see]] Passow, ii., p. 2496{b}; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], III:1,2)), Acts 27:3.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''χράομαι:''' [[χρησιμοποιώ]], βλ. [[χράω]] Γ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''χράομαι:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ион. [[χρέομαι]] (impf. ἐχρώμην, fut. χρήσομαι, aor. ἐχρησάμην, pf. [[κέχρημαι]]; inf. [[χρῆσθαι]] - ион. [[χρᾶσθαι]]; aor. pass. ἐχρήσθην)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> брать взаймы, занимать (τι Batr., Plut.): χ. [[ναῦς]] [[παρά]] τινος πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Plut. взять у кого-л. взаймы корабли для ведения войны;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> давать взаймы, одалживать ([[βιβλίον]] τινί Luc.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> пользоваться, употреблять, применять: τὴν ἐμπειρίαν τὴν περὶ τὸν πόλεμον χρήσασθαι Isocr. использовать опыт войны; χρήσασθαι τοῖς καιροῖς Isocr. использовать обстоятельства; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν χ. τινι ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ Xen. отдавать кому-л. себя в полное распоряжение; χρείαν χ. πρὸς τὰ [[πολεμικά]] Plat. использовать для военных целей; [[ἄλλην]] χρείαν χ. τινι Plat. пользоваться чем-л. для иной цели; [[εἶχον]] οὐδὲν [[σφίσιν]] αὐτοῖς χρήσασθαι Thuc. они никак не могли себя самих использовать, т. е. не знали, как им быть; χ. τινι πάντα Plut. пользоваться кем-л. для всевозможных поручений; [[ἕως]] ἂν χρησθῇ Dem. пока (одежда) находится в употреблении; νόμοισι χ. κεχωρισμένοισι τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων Her. следовать обычаям, непохожим на обычаи других людей; τῷ (νόμῳ) κειμένῳ χ. Thuc. следовать установленному закону; τῷ νόμῳ χρήσασθαι Thuc. поступить по всей строгости закона; τινὶ χ. διδασκάλῳ Aesch. учиться у кого-л.; ἀρετῇ χ. Thuc. следовать велениям добродетели; κόμπῳ χ. Plut. кичиться; χ. δόλῳ Plut. употреблять хитрость; χ. ἀπειλαῖς Plut. пускать в ход угрозы; νυκτὶ [[ὅσαπερ]] ἡμέρᾳ χ. Xen. работать ночью так же, как и днем; οὐ χ. τῇ ἀποκρίσει Plat. не уловить смысла ответа; τοῖσι πατρίοισι χ. θεοῖσι Her. чтить отечественных богов; χρήσασθαι τῷ θεῷ Plut. обратиться за советом к (дельфийскому) богу; ἵππῳ χ. Xen., Plut.; управлять конем, т. е. ездить верхом; μηδ᾽ ἰχθύσι χ. Plut. не есть рыбы; χ. χειρί Soph., Her.; действовать рукой, т. е. наносить удары, бить; νιφετῷ πάντα [[χρέεται]] Her. все покрыто снегом; οὐ ποδὶ χρησίμῳ χ. Soph. не быть в состоянии благополучно выбраться; σώματι πονεῖν μὴ δυναμένῳ χ. Plut. быть нетрудоспособным; ἀτεράμονι χ. φύσει Plat. обладать неподатливым характером; χ. βοῇ Her. и κραυγῇ Plut. испускать крик; ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χρεωμένῳ Her. говоря по правде; τιμαῖσιν δαιμόνων χ. Eur. воздавать почести божествам; λόγῳ [[χρῶ]] τοιῷδε Soph. скажи (им) вот что; ἔχεις τι χ. τῷ λόγῳ; Plat. есть у тебя, что сказать (возразить)?; παρρησίᾳ χ. πρός τινα Plut. напрямик заявить кому-л.; [[πολλῇ]] εὐτυχίᾳ κεχρῆσθαι Plat. оказаться чрезвычайно счастливым; τῷ κακῷ χ. Eur., Plut.; быть несчастным, но [[χρῆσαι]] κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς, εἰ κερδανεῖς Eur. используй, если можешь, мои несчастья; συμφορῇ [[κεχρημένος]] Her. испытав несчастье; πολέμῳ χ. Xen. вести войну; γαλανείᾳ χ. μαινομένων οἴστρων Eur. быть свободным от безумных страстей; [[θείῃ]] πομπῇ χ. Her. быть движимым божественным побуждением; ὀξείᾳ καὶ συντόνῳ χ. τῇ πορείᾳ Plut. идти форсированным маршем;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> предаваться (чему-л.), заниматься: θαλάσσῃ χ. Thuc., Xen., Plut.; плавать по морю, заниматься мореплаванием; θυμῷ или ὀργῇ χ. Her. предаваться гневу; γεωργίᾳ χ. Xen. заниматься земледелием; ἐμπορίᾳ χ. Plut. вести торговлю; φρεσὶ χ. ἀγαθῇσι Hom. быть благородного образа мыслей; οἴνῳ χ. Plut. предаваться пьянству; χ. μόρῳ Her. умереть;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> поступать, обращаться: τί βούλεται [[ἡμῖν]] χ.; Xen. как хочет он поступить с нами?; χ. ὡς πολεμίοις Thuc. обращаться как с врагами; φιλικώτερόν τινι ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. Xen. обращаться с кем-л. дружелюбнее, чем с другими; [[εὐγνωμόνως]] χ. ἑαυτῷ Xen. поступать, как подобает порядочному человеку;<br /><b class="num">6)</b> общаться: χ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. общаться с людьми; χ. τὰ [[μάλιστα]] Her. находиться в тесном общении, дружить; Πλάτωνι καὶ Ξενοφῶντι χ. Plut. изучать Платона и Ксенофонта; ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις Xen. иметь дело со слабым противником; ὁμιλίαις ταῖς κακαῖς κεχρῆσθαι Plat. попасть в дурное общество;<br /><b class="num">7)</b> находиться в близкой связи, иметь физические сношения (γυναικί Her., Xen., Dem., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> предпринимать, делать (τί [[οὖν]] δὴ χρησώμεθα; Plat.): τί χρήσεσθε καὶ τί [[δεῖ]] ποιεῖν; Dem. что вы предпримете, и что следует делать?; ἠπόρει ὅ τι χρήσαιτο Plat. он стал недоумевать, что ему делать; χ. τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι Isocr. впадать в ошибки.<br /><b class="num">II</b> med. к [[χράω]] III.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Dep.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> from the [[sense]] of consulting or using an [[oracle]] (v. χράω3 ) [[comes]] the [[common]] [[sense]] to use, Lat. uti, Il., etc.; φρεσὶ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῆισι he was endowed with a [[good]] [[heart]], Od.: c. dat., [[χρῆσθαι]] ἀργυρίωι to [[have]] [[money]] to use for a [[purpose]], use it thereon, Plat.; χρ. ναυτιλίηισι, θαλάσσηι Hdt., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[various]] relations, ὀργῆι or θυμῶι [[χρῆσθαι]] to [[indulge]] one's [[anger]], [[give]] [[vent]] to it, Hdt.<br />b. of [[external]] things, to [[experience]], [[suffer]], be [[subject]] to, νιφετῶι Hdt.; χρ. γαληνείαι to [[have]] [[fair]] [[weather]], Eur.; ὁμολογίαι χπ. to [[come]] to an [[agreement]], Hdt.; ζυγῶι χρ. δουλίωι to [[become]] a [[slave]], Aesch.; συμφορῆι, συντυχίηι, εὐτυχίηι χρ., Lat. uti [[fortuna]] [[mala]], prospera, Hdt., etc.; νόμοις χρ. to [[live]] under laws, Eur.; χρ. ἀνομίαι Xen., etc.:—in [[many]] cases, [[χρῆσθαι]] [[merely]] paraphrases the Verb [[cognate]] to its dat., μόρωι χρ. i. e. to die, Hdt.; ὠνῆι καὶ πράσει χρ. = ὠνεῖσθαι καὶ πιπράσκειν, to buy and [[sell]], Hdt.; χρ. δρασμῶι = διδράσκειν, Aeschin.; χρ. φωνῆι = φωνεῖν, διαβολῆι χρ. = διαβάλλεσθαι etc., Plat.<br />c. χρῆσθαί τινι εἴς τι to use for an end or [[purpose]], Hdt., Xen., etc.; ἐπί τι or πρός τι Xen.;—also with neut. adj. as adv., χρ. τινι [[ὅ τι]] βούλεταί τις to make [[what]] use one likes of him, Hdt.; ἀπορέων [[ὅ τι]] χρήσεται not [[knowing]] [[what]] to make of it, Hdt.; τί χρήσομαι τούτωι; [[what]] use shall I make of him? Ar.; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις [[ὅ τι]] χρῶιο σαυτῶι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι, with an adv. of [[manner]], to [[treat]] him so and so, χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστηι Hdt.; χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς φίλωι Thuc.; also, [[φιλικῶς]] χρῆσθαί τινι Xen.; but ὡς is often omitted, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλωι Aesch., etc.:—also, χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλωι) like Lat. uti for uti [[familiariter]], to be [[intimate]] with a man, Xen.:—absol., οἱ χρώμενοι friends, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[χρῆσθαι]] ἑαυτῶι to make use of one's powers, Plat.; also, παρέχειν ἑαυτόν τινι [[χρῆσθαι]] to [[place]] [[oneself]] at the [[disposal]] of [[another]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> absol., or with an adv., [[οὕτω]] χρῶνται οἱ Πέρσαι so the Persians are [[wont]] to do, [[such]] is [[their]] [[custom]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">6.</b> perf. [[κέχρημαι]] (in pres. [[sense]]), to be in [[need]] or [[want]] of, to [[yearn]] [[after]], c. gen., Hom., Soph., Eur.:—[[part]]. [[κεχρημένος]] used as an adj., [[needy]], in [[need]], [[poor]], Od., Hes., Eur.<br /><b class="num">7.</b> the perf. appears as a strengthd. pres., to [[have]] in use, and so to [[have]], [[possess]], φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῆισι Od.<br /><b class="num">8.</b> aor1 [[pass]]. χρησθῆναι, to be used, αἱ [[νέες]] οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν Hdt.; ἕως ἂν χρησθῆι so [[long]] as it be in use, Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> for χρή, v. sub voc.
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：cr£omai 赫拉哦買<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（11）<br />'''原文字根'''：用 相當於： （[[עָבַד]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：供應一切所需，對待*，享用，用，用過，使用，自由，使用自由，僱用，行事，行為，態度，就用；或源自（[[χείρ]]）=手*，處理）<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[ἀπόχρησις]]）消耗 2） （[[ἀχρειόω]]）變為無用 3） （[[καταχράομαι]] / [[παραχράομαι]]）濫用 4） （[[συγχράομαι]]）同用 5） （[[χόρτος]]）對待 6） （[[χρήσιμος]]）適用的 7） （[[χρῆσις]]）用處 8） （[[χρηστεύομαι]]）表現自己的用處<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（11）；徒（2）；林前（4）；林後（3）；提前（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 使用（1） 提前1:8；<br />2） 用（1） 提前5:23；<br />3） 我們⋯使用（1） 林前9:12；<br />4） 我們⋯就用（1） 林後3:12；<br />5） 對待（1） 林後13:10；<br />6） 我行事（1） 林後1:17；<br />7） 他們用（1） 徒27:17；<br />8） 使用自由（1） 林前7:21；<br />9） 享用（1） 林前7:31；<br />10） 用過（1） 林前9:15；<br />11） 待（1） 徒27:3
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