View source for γνῶσις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=γνῶσις
|Medium diacritics=γνῶσις
|Low diacritics=γνώσις
|Capitals=ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=gnō̂sis
|Transliteration B=gnōsis
|Transliteration C=gnosis
|Beta Code=gnw=sis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">seeking to know, inquiry, investigation</b>, esp. judicial, τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γ. <span class="bibl">D.18.224</span>; τὴν κατὰ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.21.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.141</span>; γ. περὶ τῆς δίκης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.92.13</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">result of investigation, decision</b>, PPetr.3p.118 (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[knowing]], [[knowledge]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit.56</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀγνωσίη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Vict.</span>1.23</span> (dub.); opp. <b class="b3">ἄγνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>478c</span>; ἡ αἴσθησις γ. τις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>731a33</span>: pl., Θεὸς γνώσεων κύριος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[higher]], [[esoteric knowledge]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>8.7</span>,<span class="bibl">10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>3.19</span>, etc.; χαρισάμενος ἡμῖν νοῦν, λόγον, γνῶσιν <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>2.290. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[acquaintance with]] a person, <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Test. ap.<span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.50</span>; τῶν Σεβαστῶν <span class="title">IPE</span>1.47.6 (Olbia). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[recognizing]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[means of knowing]], [αἱ αἰσθήσεις] κυριώταται τῶν καθ' ἕκαστα γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981b11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[being known]], <b class="b3">γνῶσιν ἔχει τι</b>, = [[γνωστόν ἐστι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>206b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[fame]], [[credit]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herod.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[means of knowing]]: hence, [[statement in writing]], PLond.5.1708, etc. (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[γνῶμα]], Hsch. s. h. v.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0499.png Seite 499]] ἡ, 1) das Erkennen, Thuc. 7, 44; Einsicht, Kenntniß, Plat. Soph. 267 b; γνῶσιν ἔχειν Theaet. 193 d u. öfter; auch Folgde; höhere Einsicht, Weisheit, K. S. Aber γνῶσιν ἔχει τι, es wird erkannt, Plat. Theaet. 206 b. – 2) das richterliche Erkenntniß, Dem. 7, 9 u. öfter; vgl. Poll. 2, 129; bes. vom Schiedsrichter: Dekret, Luc. merc. cond. 12. – 3) das Bekanntsein, Bekanntschaft; κατὰ τὴν γνῶσίν μοι τὴν πρὸς αὐτόν Aesch. 1, 50. 68 (in Zeugenaussagen); Ruf, Ruhm, Luc. Herod. 3; Hdn. 7, 5, 12.
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{{ls
|lstext='''γνῶσις''': -εως, ἡ, (√ΓΝΟ, γιγνώσκω) τὸ νὰ ζητήσῃ τις νὰ μάθῃ, ἡ [[μετὰ]] κρίσεως [[ἐξέτασις]] ἢ [[ἔρευνα]] ἰδίως δικαστική, Λατ. cognitio, τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γνώσεις Δημ. 302. 28· τὴν τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γν. ὁ αὐτ. 544. 2, πρβλ. 79. 1., 775. 14, Λυκοῦργ. 168. 1. ΙΙ. τὸ γιγνώσκειν, κατέχειν τι ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ, [[συχν]]. παρὰ Πλάτ., ὡς Πολ. 478C, Ἀριστ., κ. ἀλλ.·― ἰδίως: ὑψηλοτέρα [[γνῶσις]], βαθυτέρα [[σοφία]], Α΄ Ἐπιστ. π. Κορινθ. 8. 7, 10, π. Ἐφεσ. 3. 19, Ἐκκλ.· πρβλ. [[γνωστικός]]. 2) γνωριμία μὲ πρόσωπόν τι, [[πρός]] τινα παρ’ Αἰσχίν. 8. 4. 3) τὸ γνωρίζειν, ἀναγνωρίζειν, Θουκ. 7. 44. 4) σαρκικὴ γνωριμία, [[μῖξις]], Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 470. ΙΙΙ. τὸ νὰ εἶναί τι γνωστόν, γνῶσιν ἔχει τι = γιγνώσκεται Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 206Β·― [[φήμη]], [[ὑπόληψις]], Ἡρωδιαν. 7. 5, Λουκ. Ἡροδ. 3.
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{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> connaissance, notion;<br /><b>2</b> action de reconnaître;<br /><b>3</b> action de connaître de ; enquête <i>ou</i> instruction judiciaire ; décision, décret;<br /><b>4</b> connaissance (de qqn), relations d’amitié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γιγνώσκω]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[γινώσκω]]; [[knowing]] (the [[act]]), i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[knowledge]]: [[knowledge]], [[science]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=γνώσεως, ἡ ([[γινώσκω]]) (from [[Thucydides]] [[down]]), [[knowledge]]: [[with]] the genitive of the [[object]], σωτηρίας, [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of God, [[such]] as is offered in the gospel, τῆς δόξης [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, of Christ as a [[saviour]], [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of things [[which]] belongs to God, [[γνῶσις]], by itself, signifies in [[general]] [[intelligence]], [[understanding]]: ψευδωνομος [[γνῶσις]], Wisdom of Solomon , [[such]] as is [[seen]] in [[right]] [[living]], [[κατά]] γνῶσιν, [[wisely]], [[knowledge]]: [[what]] is [[known]] [[concerning]] [[divine]] things and [[human]] duties, [[γνῶσις]] and [[σοφία]] are used [[together]] the [[former]] seems to be [[knowledge]] regarded by itself, the [[latter]] [[wisdom]] as exhibited in [[action]]: [[γνῶσις]] is [[simply]] [[intuitive]], [[σοφία]] is ratiocinative [[also]]; [[γνῶσις]] applies [[chiefly]] to the [[apprehension]] of truths, [[σοφία]] superadds the [[power]] of [[reasoning]] [[about]] [[them]] and [[tracing]] [[their]] relations." Lightfoot on Colossians , the [[passage]] cited. To [[much]] the [[same]] [[effect]] Fritzsche (on Romans , the [[passage]] cited), "[[γνῶσις]] perspicientia veri, [[σοφία]] sapientia aut mentis sollertia, quae cognita intellectaque veritate utatur, ut res efficiendas efficiat. Meyer (on 1 Corinthians , the [[passage]] cited) [[nearly]] reverses Lightfoot's [[distinction]]; [[elsewhere]], [[however]] (e. g. on Colossians , the [[passage]] cited, cf. 9), he and others [[regard]] [[σοφία]] [[merely]] as the [[more]] [[general]], [[γνῶσις]] as the [[more]] restricted and [[special]] [[term]]. Cf. Lightfoot as [[above]]; Trench, § lxxv.)
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{{grml
|mltxt=η<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[γνώση]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''γνῶσις:''' -εως, ἡ ([[γιγνώσκω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δικαστική [[έρευνα]], [[διερεύνηση]], [[ανάκριση]], σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> [[γνώση]], σε Πλάτ., Κ.Δ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εξοικείωση]] με ένα [[πρόσωπο]], [[πρός]] τινα, παρ' Αισχίν.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[γνωριμία]], [[αναγνώριση]], [[παραδοχή]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> το να γίνεται [[κάτι]] γνωστό· [[φήμη]], [[υπόληψη]], σε Λουκ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''γνῶσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> познавание, познание Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> знание (ἡ [[αἴσθησις]] γ. τίς, sc. ἐστιν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> наука (ἡ φθσικὴ γ. Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> узнавание: τὴν γνῶσίν τινος ἀπιστεῖσθαι Thuc. не узнавать кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> юр. расследование, дознание, следствие (αἱ τῶν δικαστηρίων γνώσεις Dem.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> (личное) знакомство (πρός τινα Aeschin.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> отчетливость, ясность: ἐναργεστέραν τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχειν Plat. быть более известным, знакомым;<br /><b class="num">8)</b> известность, слава (ἡ ἐς γνῶσιν [[ὁδός]] Luc.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> распоряжение, указ (αἱ τοῦ ἄρχοντος γνώσεις Luc.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> филос. поздн. гносис, гностическая философия.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=[[γνῶσις]] -εως, ἡ [[γιγνώσκω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> inzicht, kennis:; [[γνῶσις]] θεοῦ kennis van God NT Rom. 11.33; het herkennen :. τὴν... γνῶσιν [[τοῦ]] οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι dat men er niet op kon vertrouwen een bekende te hebben herkend (lett. dat het herkennen niet vertrouwd werd) Thuc. 7.44.2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> jur. uitspraak :. τὴν... κατὰ [[του]] διαιτητου γνῶσιν de uitspraak tegen de scheidsrechter Dem. 21.92.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bekendheid :. γνῶσιν ἔχειν bekend zijn Plat. Tht. 206b.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[γιγνώσκω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[judicial]] [[inquiry]] Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[knowing]], [[knowledge]], Plat., NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[acquaintance]] with a [[person]], πρός τινα ap. Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[knowing]], recognising, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[being]] [[known]], [[fame]], [[credit]], Luc.
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gnîsij 格挪西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（29）<br />'''原文字根'''：知道（的）<br />'''字義溯源'''：知識，認識，知道，教導，智慧，測度，學問；源自（[[γινώσκω]]）*=知道）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（29）；路（2）；羅（3）；林前（10）；林後（6）；弗（1）；腓（1）；西（1）；提前（1）；彼前（1）；彼後（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 知識（23） 路1:77； 路11:52； 羅2:20； 羅11:33； 羅15:14； 林前1:5； 林前8:1； 林前8:1； 林前8:7； 林前8:11； 林前13:2； 林前13:8； 林前14:6； 林後4:6； 林後6:6； 林後8:7； 林後11:6； 西2:3； 提前6:20； 彼前3:7； 彼後1:5； 彼後1:6； 彼後3:18；<br />2） 認識（3） 林後2:14； 林後10:5； 腓3:8；<br />3） 知識的（3） 林前8:10； 林前12:8； 弗3:19
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