View source for ὀγκάομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὀγκάομαι
|Medium diacritics=ὀγκάομαι
|Low diacritics=ογκάομαι
|Capitals=ΟΓΚΑΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=onkáomai
|Transliteration B=onkaomai
|Transliteration C=ogkaomai
|Beta Code=o)gka/omai
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[bray]], of the ass, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609a33</span>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.31, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>1.4</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0290.png Seite 290]] brüllen, schreien, bes. vom Esel, nach Moeris hellenistisch für [[βρωμάομαι]]; Theop. com. bei Schol. Ar. Plut. 179; Arist. H. A. 9, 1; Luc. Pisc. 32 D. Mar. 1, 4. – Im E. M auch ὀγκού μενος.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὀγκάομαι''': ἀποθ. «γκαρύζω», ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄνου, Θεόπομπ. Κωμ. ἐν «Ἀφροδισίοις» 1, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 1, 81, Λουκ. Ἐνάλ. Διάλ. 1. 4.
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{{bailly
|btext=-ῶμαι;<br />braire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG formation expressive du grec qui fait penser à [[βοάω]], [[γοάω]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὀγκάομαι:''' αποθ., [[γκαρίζω]], λέγεται για γάιδαρο, σε Λουκ. (ηχομιμ. [[λέξη]]).
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ὀγκάομαι:''' (об осле) кричать, реветь Arst., Luc.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to cry, to roar</b>, of an ass (Theopomp. Com., Arist., Luc.).<br />Compounds: Also with <b class="b3">προ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὄγκησις</b> f. (Corn., Ael.), <b class="b3">-ηθμός</b> m. (Luc., Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. (gloss.) [[roaring]], [[bellowing]], also of oxen; <b class="b3">-ηστής</b> m. [[crier]] (AP), <b class="b3">-ηστικός</b> [[inclined to crying]] (sch.); <b class="b3">ὀγκώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ael.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [322] <b class="b2">*h₁enk-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₁onk-</b> [[groan]]<br />Etymology: Intensive formation like [[βοάω]], [[γοάω]], <b class="b3">μυκάομαι</b> etc.; s. vv. and Schwyzer 683. -- A direct formal agreement gives the also semantically very close Lat. [[uncāre]] [[drone]], of a bear (Suet.). Beside it with orig. initial <b class="b2">*e-</b> (IE <b class="b2">*enk-</b>) and semantically a little deviating Slav., e.g. Russ. [[jaču]], <b class="b2">-átь</b> [[groan]], [[call plaintively]], Alb. <b class="b2">nëkónǰ</b>, Geg. <b class="b2">angój</b> [[groan]], [[sigh]], [[lament]]. Celt. and Germ. give in the same meaning diverse forms with orig. media (IE <b class="b2">*ong-</b>), e.g. MIr. [[ong]] [[groan]], [[sigher]], [[lament]], MLG [[anken]] [[groan]], [[sigh]]; from Balt. we have Lith. <b class="b2">iñksti</b> [[groan]], [[sigh]], <b class="b2">ùngti</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> a.o. More forms in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 322, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">jacátь</b>, also Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">angùs</b> (with much material). Whether the word was in origin onomatop., is unknown (cf. Snell Hermes 70, 355). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[oncāre]] [[cry]], of an ass (Suet.). S. also 2. <b class="b3">ὄκνος</b> [[bittern]]. - See now De Lamberterie RPh. 73 (1999) 37f. (derived from <b class="b3">ὄγκος</b> [[gonflement]]).
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὀγκάομαι]],<br />Dep. to [[bray]], of the ass, Luc. [Formed from the [[sound]].]
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὀγκάομαι''': {ogkáomai}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[schreien]], [[brüllen]], vom Esel (Theopomp. Kom., Arist., Luk. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''' : auch mit προ-, συν-,<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὄγκησις]] f. (Corn., Ael.), -ηθμός m. (Luk., Nonn.), -ημα n. (Gloss.) [[Geschrei]], [[Gebrüll]], auch vom Ochsen; -ηστής m. [[Schreier]] (''AP''), -ηστικός [[zum Schreien geneigt]] (Sch.); [[ὀγκώδης]] ib. (Ael.)<br />'''Etymology''' : Intensivbildung wie [[βοάω]], [[γοάω]], [[μυκάομαι]] usw.; s. dd. und Schwyzer 683. — Eine unmittelbare formale Entsprechung bietet das auch semantisch sehr naheliegende lat. ''uncāre'' [[brummen]], vom Bären (Suet. u.a.). Daneben mit urspr. anl. ''e''- (idg. ''enq''-) und semantisch etwas abweichend slav., z.B. russ. ''jaču'', -''átь'' [[stöhnen]], [[klagend rufen]], alb. ''nëkónǰ'', geg. ''angój'' [[ächzen]], [[seufzen]], [[klagen]]. Das Kelt. und Germ. bieten in derselben Bed. allerhand Formen mit urspr. Media (idg. ''ong''-), z.B. mir. ''ong'' [[Stöhnen]], [[Seufzer]], [[Wehklage]], mnd. ''anken'' [[stöhnen]], [[seufzen]]; aus dem Balt. kommen hin- zu lit. ''iñksti'' [[winseln]], [[stöhnen]], ''ùngti'' [[wimmern]] u.a.m. Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 133, Pok. 322, Vasmer s. ''jacátь'' auch Fraenkel s. ''angùs'' (mit buntem Vergleichsmaterial). Ob das Wort anfänglich lautnachahmend war, steht dahin (vgl. Snell Hermes 70, 355). — Lat. LW ''oncāre'' [[schreien]], vom Esel (Suet. u.a.). S. auch 2. [[ὄκνος]] [[Rohrdommel]].<br />'''Page''' 2,346-347
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