View source for σιαγών

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σῐᾱγών
|Medium diacritics=σιαγών
|Low diacritics=σιαγών
|Capitals=ΣΙΑΓΩΝ
|Transliteration A=siagṓn
|Transliteration B=siagōn
|Transliteration C=siagon
|Beta Code=siagw/n
|Definition=Ion. σῐηγών, όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[jaw-bone]], [[jaw]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>76.12</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>15.14</span>, al.; of an ox, <span class="bibl">Cratin.163</span>; of a camel, prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.909</span> ([[a]]).<span class="bibl">7</span>(ii A.D.); <b class="b3">κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">492b22</span>; [[cheek]], <span class="bibl">Cerc.5.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.39</span>:—written συαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 100.5</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.3.94f</span>; also σεαγών, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>153.17</span>,<span class="bibl">35</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5167.11</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0877.png Seite 877]] όνος, ἡ, Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 11; σιαγόνας μαλθακάς, Soph. frg. 114 bei Ath. 94 e; Plat. Tim. 75 d; Sp., wie Luc. de luct. 19.
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{{ls
|lstext='''σιᾱγών''': Ἰων. σιηγών, -όνος, ἡ, τὸ «σαγόνι», τὸ [[ὀστοῦν]] τῆς σιαγόνος, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ Γ΄, 1096, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 114, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 278· κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς .. ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ [[κάτωθεν]] σ., κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 7, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 1· ― πρβλ. [[ὑαγών]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=όνος (ἡ) :<br />mâchoire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme pop. p. [[γνάθος]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[uncertain]] [[derivation]]; the [[jaw-bone]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) the [[cheek]] or [[side]] of the [[face]]: [[cheek]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=σιαγόνος, ἡ, the [[jaw]], the [[jaw-bone]] (A. V. [[cheek]]): [[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], others; the Sept. for לְחִי.)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=-όνος, ἡ, ΜΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[σιαγόνα]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''σιᾱγών:''' Ιων. [[σιηγών]], <i>-όνος</i>, <i>ἡ</i>, [[οστό]] του σαγονιού, [[σαγόνι]], σε Σοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''σιᾱγών:''' όνος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> челюсть Soph., Arph., Arst., Luc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> щека (εἰς - v. l. ἐπὶ - τὴν σιαγόνα ῥαπίσαι τινά NT).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[jawbone]], [[jaw]], [[cheek]] (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); <b class="b3">-όνιον</b> n. <b class="b2">region of the jaw, cheek piece</b> (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); <b class="b3">-ονίτης μῦς</b> [[jaw muscle]] (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">σιη-</b> (<b class="b3">σεα-</b>, <b class="b3">συα-</b> late pap. a. o.), <b class="b3">-όνος</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usu. <b class="b3">γνάθος</b>. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with <b class="b3">ψίομαι</b> [[chew]], which supposed a transition <b class="b3">ψ-</b> > <b class="b3">σ-</b> (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. <b class="b3">ψιάζω</b>, <b class="b3">ψίακα ψακάδα</b> H.?); ending as in <b class="b3">λαγών</b>, <b class="b3">κενεών</b>, <b class="b3">πυγών</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγκών</b> and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin <b class="b2">*syag-</b> giving <b class="b3">σιαγ-</b> (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=σιᾱγών, ιονιξ σιηγών, όνος, ἡ,<br />the jawbone, jaw, Soph. [deriv. uncertain]
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''σιαγών''': {siāgṓn}<br />'''Forms''': ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- sp. Pap. u. a.), -όνος<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kinnbacken]], [[Kinnlade]], [[Wange]] (Hp., att., Arist., LXX, NT u. a.); -όνιον n. ‘Backengegend, -stück’ (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech. u. a.); -ονίτης [[μῦς]] [[Backenmuskel]] (Alex. Trall. u. a.; Redard 101).<br />'''Etymology''' : Volkstümliches Wort neben dem weit geläufigeren [[γνάθος]]. Von Fick BB 26, 115, semantisch ansprechend, mit ψίομαι [[kauen]] verbunden, was einen Übergang ψ- > σ- voraussetzt (sporad. Fälle bei Schwyzer 329). Über die Bildung läßt sich nichts sicheres sagen (vgl. [[ψιάζω]], ψίακα· ψακάδα H.?); Ausgang wie in [[λαγών]], [[κενεών]], [[πυγών]], [[ἀγκών]] und anderen Körperteilnamen.<br />'''Page''' 2,699
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：siagèn 西阿工<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：頰<br />'''字義溯源'''：頷^，頷骨，面頰，顎，臉<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 臉（2） 太5:39； 路6:29
}}