View source for ἀποθνήσκω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀποθνήσκω
|Medium diacritics=ἀποθνήσκω
|Low diacritics=αποθνήσκω
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
|Transliteration A=apothnḗskō
|Transliteration B=apothnēskō
|Transliteration C=apothnisko
|Beta Code=a)poqnh/skw
|Definition=fut. ἀποθᾰνοῦμαι, Ion. ἀποθανέομαι or<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀποθανεῦμαι Hdt.3.143, 7.134:—strengthened for [[θνῄσκω]], [[die]], Hom. (v. infr.), Pi.O.1.27, and once in Trag. (E.Fr.578.6); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Il.22.432; [[ἀποθνῄσκων]] περὶ φασγάνῳ Od.11.424; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12.393; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων Hdt.2.63; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126: c. dat., βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ Th.8.84: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. X.Mem.4.8.3, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. Pl.Ax. 365d; to [[be ready to die]], of [[laughter]], etc., Ar.Ach.15; ἀ. τῷ δέει Arist.MM1191a35.<br><span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of [[ἀποκτείνω]], to [[be put to death]], [[be slain]], ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.137, 7.154; esp. by judicial sentence, [[ἀποθανεῖν]] ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg.93, cf. Pl.Ap.29d, 32d,al., Arist. Rh.1397a30 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[renounce]], νόμῳ Ep.Gal.2.19; ἀπό τινος Ep.Col.2.20.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0303.png Seite 303]] (s. [[θνήσκω]]), absterben, sterben, von Hom. an, Il. 22, 432 Od. 11, 424. 12, 393. 21, 38, überall; in Prosa, bes. im fut. u. aor., häufiger als das simplex.; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ u. λιμῷ, Plat. Conv. 191 a Men. 91 e; ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων Her. 2, 63; bes. oft getödtet werden, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδός 1, 137; bes. im Kriege, Plat. Menex. 234 b; ὑπό τινος Epist. I, 309 e u. sonst; zum Tode verurtheilt u. hingerichtet werden, Apel. 29 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 12 Hell. 2, 3, 12 u. öfter; οἱ ἀποτεθνεῶτες, die Todten; – [[ἀποθανετέον]], man muß sterben, Arist. eth. Nic. 3, 1.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀποθνήσκω''': (ῂ): μέλλ. -θᾰνοῦμαι, Ἰων. -θανέομαι ή -εῦμαι, Ἡρόδ. 3. 143., 7. 134: - ἐπιτεταμ. ἀντὶ τοῦ [[θνήσκω]], Ὅμ., Πινδ. Ο 2. 45, καὶ [[ἅπαξ]] παρὰ Τραγ. (Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 582. 6)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. καὶ πεζοῖς [[εἶναι]] ὁ [[συνήθης]] [[τύπος]] τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος (ἴδε [[θνήσκω]])· σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Ἰλ. Χ. 432· ἀποθνήσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Ὀδ. Λ. 424· βόες δ’ [[ἀποτέθνασαν]] ἤδη Μ. 393· ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, Θουκ. 1. 126· μετὰ δοτ., νόσῳ ὁ αὐτ. 8. 84· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., θάνατον ἀπ. Ξεν. Ἀπομ 4.8, 3. κτλ.· εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀπ. Πλάτ. Ἀξ. 365D: ― ἐπὶ γέλωτος, ὡς καὶ νῦν, «σκοτώνομαι», [[ἀποθνήσκω]] ἀπὸ τὰ «γέλοια» ὡς τὸ [[ἐκθνήσκω]] (ὃ ἴδε), Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 15· ἀποθνήσκουσι τῷ δέει Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Μεγάλ. 1. 20, 13. ΙΙ. ὡς παθητ. τοῦ [[ἀποκτείνω]], φονεύομαι, ἀποθν. ὑπό τινος Ἡρόδ. 1. 137., 7. 154: [[κυρίως]] ἀπὶ καταδικασθέντος, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Λυκοῦργ. 159. 29, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 29C, 32D, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστ Ρητ. 2. 23, 2.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=perf. [[part]]. [[ἀποτεθνηώς]], plup. [[ἀποτέθνασαν]]: [[die]]; perf., be [[dead]].
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ἀπό]] and [[θνήσκω]]; to [[die]] [[off]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): be [[dead]], [[death]], [[die]], [[lie]] a-[[dying]], be [[slain]] (X [[with]]).
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=(AM ἀποθνῄσκω, (Μ κ. [[ἀποθνήσκω]])<br /><b>1.</b> [[πεθαίνω]]<br /><b>2.</b> σκοτώνομαι<br /><b>3.</b> αποχωρίζομαι οριστικά από [[κάτι]], το [[αποκηρύσσω]] οριστικά («ἀπέθανε τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ»)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[πεθαίνω]] στα γέλια, πάω να σκάσω απ' τα γέλια<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «ἀποθνῄσκω τῷ δέει» — [[πεθαίνω]] από τον φόβο μου.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>απο</i>- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[θνήσκω]]<br />ο [[απλός]] τ. ([[θνῄσκω]]) στον πρκμ. και υπερσ. χρησιμοποιείται κανονικά, ενώ οι ενεστ., μέλλ. κ. αόρ. υποκαθίστανται από τους χρόνους του συνθ. <i>ἀποθνῄσκω</i>].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to die off, die, Hom., [[attic]]:— to be [[ready]] to die of [[laughter]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> serving as Pass. of [[ἀποκτείνω]], to be put to [[death]], to be [[slain]], ὑπό τινος Hdt., Plat.
}}
==Translations==
Abkhaz: аҧсра; Afrikaans: doodgaan, sterf, sterwe; Ainu: ライ; Aklanon: matay; Albanian: vdes; Amharic: መሞት; Andi: вучӏиду; Arabic: مَاتَ‎, تُوُفِّيَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: مات‎; Moroccan Arabic: مات‎; Aramaic Syriac: ܡܬ‎; Armenian: մեռնել, մահանալ; Aromanian: mor, moru; Ashkun: mře; Assamese: মৰ, ঢুকা; Asturian: morrer; Avar: хвезе; Azerbaijani: ölmək, dünyanı dəyişmək, keçinmək, rəhmətə getmək; Bahnar: lôch; Bakhtiari: مردن‎; Bashkir: үлеү; Belarusian: паміра́ць, паме́рці, гі́нуць, згі́нуць; Bengali: মরা; Borôro: bi; Breton: mervel; Bulgarian: уми́рам, умра́, издъ́хвам, издъ́хна; Burmese: သေ, ဆုံး, ကွယ်လွန်; Buryat: үхэхэ; Catalan: morir; Cebuano: matay; Chamorro: måtai; Chechen: делла, са дала; Chepang: सीसा; Cherokee: ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ, ᎦᎵᏬᎦ; Chichewa: -fa; Chinese Cantonese: 死, 過身, 过身, 瓜, 釘; Dungan: сы; Mandarin: 死, 亡, 去世, 往生; Chuukese: mano; Czech: umírat, umřít; Dalmatian: morer; Danish: dø, udånde, gå bort, gå al kødets gang, sove ind, stille træskoene, kradse af, omkomme, afgå ved døden, krepere; Dolgan: өл; Drung: shi; Dutch: doodgaan, sterven, overlijden; Dzongkha: ཤི; Esperanto: morti; Estonian: surema, koolema, kõngema, kärvama, hinge heitma, langema, lahkuma; Evenki: буми; Faroese: doyggja, andast; Finnish: kuolla, delata, heittää henkensä, kupsahtaa, kaatua, menehtyä, saada surmansa, edesmennä, nukkua pois, depata, vaihtaa hiippakuntaa, heittää lusikka nurkkaan, mennä manan majoille, siirtyä ajasta ikuisuuteen, heittää veivinsä, potkaista tyhjää, oikaista koipensa; French: mourir, expirer, trépasser, crever; Friulian: murî; Galician: morrer; Georgian: იღუპება, სიკვდილი, გარდაცვალება, დაღუპვა; German: [[sterben]], [[umkommen]], [[versterben]]; Alemannic German: steerbe; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽, 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[πεθαίνω]], [[αποθνήσκω]], [[αποβιώνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποθνήσκω]], [[ἀποθνῄσκω]], [[θνῄσκω]], [[τελευτάω]], [[βαίνω]]; Guaraní: mano, e'õ; Gujarati: મરવું; Hawaiian: make, make loa; Hebrew: מֵת‎; Hiligaynon: matay; Hindi: मरना; Hungarian: meghal, hal, elhuny; Hunsrik: sterrve; Icelandic: deyja, drepast, andast, sálast, týna lífinu, skylja við, látast, láta lífið, lognast út af, falla frá, fara yfrum, verða bráðkvaddur, sofna svefninum langa, sofna hinsta svefni; Ido: mortar; Ilocano: matay; Indonesian: mati, meninggal; Interlingua: morir; Irish: faigh bás; Old Irish: at·baill, baïd; Isthmus Zapotec: rati; Italian: morire, crepare, cadere; Iu Mien: daic; Japanese: 死ぬ, 亡くなる, 死亡する; Jarai: djai; Javanese: mati; Jingpho: si; Kamkata-viri: mře; Kazakh: өлу; Khasi: iap, yap; Khmer: តាយ; Korean: 죽다, 돌아가시다, 숨지다, 사망하다; Kumyk: оьлмек; Kunigami: まーすん, 死ぬん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مردن‎; Northern Kurdish: mirin; Kyrgyz: өлүү, каза болуу, жок болуу; Laboya: mate; Ladin: morir, morì; Lao: ຕາຍ; Latgalian: miert, nūmiert; Latin: [[morior]], [[pereo]], [[exspiro]], [[decedo]], [[intereo]]; Latvian: mirt, nomirt; Lithuanian: mirti, numirti; Livonian: kūolõ; Lombard: morì; Loxicha Macedonian: умира, умре, починува, почине, пцовисува, пцовиса; Malagasy: maty; Malay: mati, meninggal; Malayalam: മരിക്കുക, ചാകുക; Maltese: miet; Manchu: ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: mate, hemo, mōnehu, mate hirinaki, mate tara-ā-whare, mate whawhati tata, mate kōngenge, hurumutu; Maranao: matay; Miyako: まーㇲ゙さまーㇲ゙, 死ん; Mizo: thi; Mon: ချိုတ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: өнгөрөх, үхэх, нас барах, мрѣти; Muong: chết; Nahuatl Classical Nahuatl: miqui; Mecayapan: miqui; Northern Puebla: miqui; Nanai: бурбури; Navajo: daatsaah, yę́ę ádin; Neapolitan: murì; Nepali: मर्नु; Nivkh: мудь; Norman: mouothi, trépâsser; North Frisian: sterew, stärwe; Northern Sami: jápmit; Norwegian: dø, døy, dævve; Occitan: morir; Ojibwe: nibo; Okinawan: まーすん, 死ぬん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: оумирати, оумьрѣти; Old East Slavic: мерети; Old English: sweltan; Old Frisian: sterva; Old Prussian: aulaūtwei; Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰠‎, 𐰆𐰲𐰀 𐰉𐰺‎; Ossetian: амӕлын; Ottoman Turkish: اولمك‎; Pacoh: cuchet; Pashto: مړل‎, مړه کېدل‎; Pennsylvania German: schtaerewe, schtarewe; Persian: مردن‎; Pipil: miki, miqui; Polish: umierać, umrzeć, ginąć, zginąć, zdechnąć, zdychać, skonać, wykorkować, zemrzeć, zgasnąć, dogorywać, konać; Portuguese: morrer, falecer; Punjabi: ਮਰਗ; Purepecha: uarhini; Quechua: wañuy; Rapa Nui: mate; Romanian: muri; Romansch: murir, mureir; Russian: умира́ть, умере́ть, помира́ть, помере́ть, погиба́ть, поги́бнуть, сконча́ться, сдыха́ть, сдо́хнуть, дать дуба, приказать долго жить; Rusyn: умерати; Rwanda-Rundi: -pfa; Samoan: mate, oti, maliu; Samogitian: pasėmėrtė; Sanskrit: म्रियते, मरति; Sardinian: morre, morrire, morri, morriri; Scots: dee; Scottish Gaelic: bàsaich, caochail, eug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀мирати, у̀мре̄ти, у̀мрије̄ти; Roman: ùmirati, ùmrēti, ùmrijēti; Seri: aaha; Sicilian: muriri, mòriri; Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා; Skolt Sami: jääʹmmed; Slovak: umierať, umrieť, zomrieť, skonať; Slovene: umirati, umreti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wumrěś, wuměraś; Sotho: -shwa; Spanish: [[morir]], [[fallecer]], [[diñar]], [[diñarla]], [[espichar]], [[estirar la pata]], [[fenecer]], [[finar]], [[irse al otro barrio]], [[palmar]], [[palmarla]], [[pasar a mejor vida]], [[perecer]], [[sucumbir]]; Sundanese: pupus; Swahili: kufa; Swedish: dö, avlida, gå bort; Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ; Tagalog: matay; Tajik: мурдан; Tamil: இற; Tatar: үләргә; Telugu: చనిపోవు, మరణించు, పరమపదించు, కాలం చేయు, గతించు; Tetum: mate; Thai: ตาย; Tibetan: འཆི་བ; Tocharian B: naut-, sruk-; Tok Pisin: dai; Tswana: -swa; Tupinambá: manõ, e'õ; Turkish: ölmek; Turkmen: ölmek; Ukrainian: умира́ти, уме́рти, помира́ти, поме́рти, ги́нути, зги́нути; Urdu: مرنا‎; Uyghur: ئۆلمەك‎; Uzbek: oʻlmoq; Venda: -fa; Venetian: morir; Vietnamese: chết, mất, qua đời; Volapük: deadön; Võro: kuulma; Waigali: mře; Walloon: mori, crever, dihoter; Welsh: marw; West Frisian: deagean, ferstjerre, stjerre; Westrobothnian: krup a, döij; White Hmong: tuag; Wutunhua: se; Yaeyama: まーらしぃん, 死ぬん; Yagnobi: мирак; Yakkha: सिमा; Yakut: өл; Yiddish: שטאַרבן‎; Yámana: malaku; Zealandic: sterve; Zhuang: dai; Zulu: -fa; ǃXóõ: ǀʻâa, ʻǀnôo