View source for matrix

{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_518.jpg}}]]
===substantive===
[[prose|P.]] [[μήτρα]], ἡ; see [[womb]].
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>mātrix</b>: īcis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[mother]] in [[respect]] to [[propagation]] (in lit. signif. not used of women).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[breeding]]-[[animal]]: of [[breeding]]-cows, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; of [[breeding]]-ewes, Col. 7, 3, 12; of laying-hens, id. 8, 2, 6; 8, 5, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of plants, the [[parent]]-[[stem]], Suet. Aug. 94.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[womb]], [[matrix]] ([[late]] Lat.): matricis [[dolor]], Veg. Vet. 2, 17, 5; Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[public]] [[register]], [[list]], [[roll]]: in matricibus beneficiariorum, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[source]], [[origin]], [[cause]] (cf. [[mater]], II.; eccl. Lat.): Eva [[matrix]] generis feminini, the progenitress, Tert. Virg. Vel. 5: [[primordialis]] lex [[data]] Adae, [[quasi]] [[matrix]] omnium praeceptorum Dei, id. adv. Jud. 2; id. adv. Haer. 21: [[matrix]] et [[origo]] cunctorum, id. adv. Valent. 7.—As an [[appellation]] of [[Venus]], Inscr. Orell, 1373.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>mātrīx</b>,¹⁶ īcis, f. ([[mater]]),<br /><b>1</b> reproductrice, femelle : [[Varro]] R. 2, 5, 12 ; Col. Rust. 7, 3, 12 &#124;&#124; sein, matrice : Veg. Mul. 1, 45, 5 ; Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 13, 6 &#124;&#124; mère souche [en parl. d’arbres] : Suet. Aug. 94<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] souche, matrice, registre : Tert. Fug. 13 &#124;&#124; source, origine, cause : Tert. Marc. 2, 16 ; Res. 6.||sein, matrice : Veg. Mul. 1, 45, 5 ; Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 13, 6||mère souche [en parl. d’arbres] : Suet. Aug. 94<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] souche, matrice, registre : Tert. Fug. 13||source, origine, cause : Tert. Marc. 2, 16 ; Res. 6.
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{{Georges
|georg=mātrīx, trīcis, f. ([[mater]]), die [[Mutter]], zur [[Zucht]] od. [[Fortpflanzung]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., das Muttertier, Zuchttier, zB. Zuchtkuh, [[Varro]]: Mutterschaf, Colum.: so [[auch]] vom [[Geflügel]], Colum. – 2) übtr.: a) vom Menschen, die [[Erzeugerin]], [[Stammutter]], [[Eva]] m. generis feminini, Tert de virg. [[vel]]. 5: [[als]] [[Beiname]] der [[Venus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 3692: [[matrix]] [[publica]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 6948. – b) der [[Stamm]], aus dem Zweige [[kommen]], Suet. Aug. 94, 11. – c) die [[Mutter]] = Gebärmutter, der Mutterleib, Sen. contr. 2, 5 (13), 6. Veget. mul. 2, 17, 5. – d) das (öffentl.) [[Verzeichnis]], die [[Matrikel]], Tert. fug. in persec. 12. – II) bildl. die [[Mutter]] = die [[Quelle]], [[Ursache]], omnium praeceptorum, Tert.: m. et [[origo]] cunctorum, Tert.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=matrix matricis N F :: dam, female animal kept for breeding; parent tree; register, list
}}
{{trml
|trtx=Afrikaans: baarmoeder; Albanian: an, mitër; Arabic: رَحِم‎, بَيْت الْوَلِد‎; Moroccan Arabic: والدة‎; Armenian: արգանդ; Asturian: úteru; Azerbaijani: uşaqlıq, bətn; Belarusian: матка, чэ́рава; Bengali: জরায়ু; Breton: mamm; Bulgarian: матка, утроба; Burmese: သားအိမ်; Catalan: úter, matriu; Central Melanau: peranakan; Chinese Cantonese: 子宮, 子宫; Mandarin: 子宮, 子宫; Min Nan: 子宮, 子宫, 生囝袋; Classical Nahuatl: nānyōtl; Czech: děloha; Danish: livmoder; Dhivehi: ރަހިމު‎; Dutch: [[baarmoeder]]; Elfdalian: livmųoðer; Esperanto: utero; Estonian: emakas; Faroese: lívmóðir; Finnish: kohtu; French: [[utérus]], [[ventre]], [[matrice]], [[sein]], [[entrailles]]; Galician: útero, madre, ventre, seo, entrañas; Georgian: საშვილოსნოს; German: [[Gebärmutter]]; Uterus; Mutterleib, Schoß; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰, 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[μήτρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μήτρα]], [[ὑστέρα]], [[δελφύς]]; Greenlandic: illiaq; Guaraní: ye; Gujarati: ગર્ભાશય; Hebrew: רֶחֶם \ רַחַם‎; Hindi: गर्भ, गर्भाशय; Hungarian: méh; Icelandic: leg, móðurlíf; Indonesian: rahim; Interlingua: utero, matrice; Irish: broinn; Italian: [[utero]], [[grembo]]; Japanese: 子宮, 母胎; Kannada: ಗರ್ಭಕೋಶ; Kazakh: жатыр; Khmer: ស្បូន; Korean: 자궁(子宮); Kurdish Central Kurdish: مِناڵدان‎; Northern Kurdish: malzarok; Kyrgyz: жатын; Lao: ມົດລູກ; Latin: [[matrix]], [[uterus]], [[uterum]]; Latvian: dzemde; Lithuanian: gimda; Luxembourgish: Matrice, Gebärmutter, Uterus; Macedonian: матка, утроба; Malagasy: bobo, fananahana, vohoka; Malay: rahim, peranakan, kandung, kandungan, uterus; Malayalam: ഗര്‍ഭപാത്രം; Maltese: ġuf; Manx: brein; Maori: wharekano, wharekākano, wharetangata; Marathi: गर्भाशय; Middle English: matrice, maris, wombe; Mongolian: сав, умай, хэвлий; Navajo: iishchʼid; Nepali: पाठेघर; Norwegian Bokmål: livmor; Nynorsk: livmor; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: чрѣво; Old East Slavic: черево; Old English: innoþ, cwiþ, hrif, ċildhama; Pashto: رحم‎, توملنه‎, زيلان‎; Persian: رحم‎, زهدان‎, زاقدان‎; Polish: macica; Portuguese: [[útero]], [[matriz]]; Quechua: kisma; Romanian: uter, matcă; Romansch: madra, uterus; Russian: [[матка]], [[утроба]], [[чрево]]; Rusyn: матка; Sami Inari: kuáhtu; Northern: mánágoahti, eatniheagga, goaŧŧu; Skolt: vuõbdd; Southern: boernesgåetie, jiemie; Sanskrit: गर्भ; Scottish Gaelic: machlag, broinn, brù; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: матерница, материца, утроба; Roman: maternica, materica, utroba; Slovak: maternica; Slovene: maternica; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: maćernica, rodźeńca; Spanish: [[útero]], [[matriz]]; Sranan Tongo: bere; Sundanese: ᮕᮤᮃᮔᮊᮔ᮪; Swahili: nyumba ya uzazi, tumbo; Swedish: livmoder; Tagalog: bahay-bata, sinapupunan, matris, utero; Tajik: бачадон, раҳим, заҳдон; Tamil: கருப்பை; Telugu: గర్భం, గర్భాశయము; Thai: มดลูก; Tocharian B: kaläl, kātso; Tupinambá: ygé; Turkish: rahim, dölyatağı, uterus; Turkmen: ýatgy; Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎈𐎎; Ukrainian: матка, утроба, черево; Urdu: گربھ‎, رحم‎; Uyghur: بەچىدان‎, قارىن‎, ماتكا‎; Uzbek: bachadon, matka; Venetian: mare; Vietnamese: tử cung, dạ con; Volapük: vüm, motavüm; Welsh: croth; Old Welsh: gumbelauc; Yiddish: טראַכט‎, מוטערטראַכט‎, הייבמוטער‎
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