View source for ἐξ

{{LSJ2
|Full diacritics=ἐξ
|Medium diacritics=ἐξ
|Low diacritics=εξ
|Capitals=ΕΞ
|Transliteration A=ex
|Transliteration B=ex
|Transliteration C=eks
|Beta Code=e)c
|Definition=v. [[ἐκ]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=v. [[ἐκ]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0861.png Seite 861]] praepos., statt ἐκ (w. m. s.), vor Vokalen.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἐξ''': Λατ. ex, ὁ [[πλήρης]] [[τύπος]] τῆς προθ. ἐκ, διαμείνας πρὸ φωνήεντος [[εἴτε]] ἐν συντάξει [[εἴτε]] ἐν συνθέσει, [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ πρό τινων συμφώνων· [[οἷον]]. ἐξ [[σέθεν]] Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2292· ἐξ Σμύρνης 3137. 11, 81· ἐξ Ρηνείας 158. 26· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τέλει στίχου μετὰ τὴν ἰδίαν πτῶσιν, κακῶν ἐξ Ἰλ. Ξ. 472, πρβλ. Θεόκρ. 22. 30.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=v. [[ἐκ]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἐξ:''' Λατ. ex, [[τύπος]] της πρόθ. <i>ἐκ</i>, [[πριν]] από [[φωνήεν]] και [[πριν]] από ορισμένα σύμφωνα, όπως τα <i>ῥ</i>, <i>σ</i>.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἐξ:''' перед гласным = ἐκ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adverb (preverb) and preposition<br />Meaning: [[out]] (Il.). Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 461ff.<br />Other forms: before consonant [[ἐκ]] ([[ἐγ]], [[ἐχ]]), dial. [[ἐς]], Boeot. always <b class="b3">ἐ(σ)ς</b><br />Derivatives: [[ἔξω]] etc., s. v. <b class="b3">ἐξεῖ ἔξω</b> H wth loc. ending, Cret. [[ἐξοι]], [[εξος]] Delphi; on [[ἔξουθα]], [[ἔξεσα]] Lejeune, Adverbes en <b class="b3">-θεν</b> 329, 355. [[ἐχθός]] from [[ἐξ]] (Locr., Delphi) with [[ἔχθοι]], [[ἔχθω]], [[ἐχθοδαπός]] [[stranger]] (Pergmon IIp).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292} <b class="b2">*h₁eǵhs</b> [[out]]; or <b class="b2">*h₁eḱs</b><br />Etymology: Exact agreements [[ἐξ]] in Italic and Celtic, e. g. Lat. [[ex]] ([[ē]], [[ec-]]), Welsh [[ex-]], OIr. [[ess-]]; then in Baltic and Slavic forms with unclear [[i-]], e. g. Lith. [[ìš]], [[ìž]], OCS [[is]], [[iz]]; doubtful Arm. [[i]], [[y-]] [[out]], [[from]] (beside [[i]], [[y-]] [[in]]). - Because of [[ἔσχατος]], [[ἐχθός]] (= [[ἐκτός]]) a. o. one posits after Wackernagel KZ 33, 38ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 717ff.) as IE form not <b class="b2">*eḱs</b>, but <b class="b2">*eǵhs</b> (<b class="b2">*eǵzh</b>); an assumption, which is unnecessary for [[ἐκτός]] (s. v.), but for [[ἔσχατος]] seems unavoidable (s. s. v.)
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<i>prep</i><br />Lat. ex, the [[form]] of the prep. ἐκ, [[before]] a vowel and [[before]] [[some]] [[consonants]], as ῥ ς.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἐξ''': {eks}<br />'''Forms''': vor Konsonant ἐκ (ἐγ, ἐχ), dial. ἐς, böot. immer ἐ(σ)ς<br />'''Grammar''': Adverb (Präverb) und Präposition<br />'''Meaning''': [[aus]] (seit Il.). Einzelheiten mit Lit. bei Schwyzer-Debrunner 461ff.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἔξω]] usw., s. bes.<br />'''Etymology''': Genaue Entsprechungen zu ἐξ liegen im Italischen und Keltischen vor, z. B. lat. ''ex'' (''ē'', ''ec''-), gall. ''ex''-, air. ''ess''-; daneben stehen im Baltischen und Slavischen Formen mit unklarem ''i''-, z. B. lit. ''ìš'', ''ìž'', aksl. ''is'', ''iz''; sehr fraglich arm. ''i'', ''y''- [[aus]], [[von]] (neben ''i'', ''y''- [[in]]). — Wegen [[ἔσχατος]], [[ἐχθός]] (= [[ἐκτός]]) u. a. wird nach Wackernagel KZ 33, 38ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 717ff.) als idg. Grundform nicht *''eḱs'', sondern *''eĝhs'' (*''eĝzh'') angesetzt; eine Annahme, die, für [[ἐκτός]] entbehrlich (s. d.), für das unklare [[ἔσχατος]] unumgänglich zu sein scheint, vgl. s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,527
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[out of]]
}}