View source for aratrum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=aratrum aratri N N :: plow
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ărātrum</b>: i, n. [[ἄροτρον]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[plough]] (the [[inventor]] of [[which]] [[was]] Byzyges, acc. to Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; or [[Triptolemus]], acc. to Verg. G. 1, 19. The parts of it were [[temo]], [[stiva]], [[manicula]], [[vomer]], [[buris]], aures, and [[dentale]]. For a [[description]] of it, v. Verg. G. 1, 162 sqq.; Pauly's Real-Ency. I. pp. 665 sq.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.); Lucr. 1, 313; 5, 219: curvi [[moderator]] aratri, id. 5, 933, and id. 6, 1251; Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Agr. 2, 25; id. N. D. 2, 63, 159; Verg. G. 1, 19; 1, 170 et saep.: imprimere [[aratrum]] muris, to [[press]] the [[plough]] [[into]] the walls (of a [[town]]), i. e. to [[turn]] a [[town]] [[into]] [[arable]] [[land]], to [[destroy]] [[completely]], Hor. C. 1, 16, 20; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4; used for marking the boundaries of [[new]] towns, Cic. Phil. 2, 40: [[Aeneas]] urbem designat [[aratro]], Verg. A. 5, 755, ubi v. Serv.; [[Cato]] ap. Isid. Orig. 15, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3683.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ărātrum</b>,⁹ ī, n. ([[aro]]), charrue : Plin. 7, 199 ; Cic. Amer. 50, etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m. [[arater]], trī, d. Grom. 112, 24.
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{{Georges
|georg=arātrum, ī, n. ([[aro]]), griech. [[ἄροτρον]], dor. [[ἄρατρον]], der [[Pflug]] (vgl. Voß Verg. georg. 1, 169 sqq.), aratri [[vomer]], [[Varro]]: [[aratrum]] circumducere, Cic.: subigere terram aratris, Cic.: aratris sulcos ducere, Ambros.: [[non]] obrui [[aratro]], [[sed]] ligneis rastris, Col.: plostro et [[aratro]] iuvencum consuescere, Col.: alqm ab [[aratro]] arcessere, Cic.: [[aratro]] domefacta [[tellus]], Petr. – zum [[Ziehen]] der Grenzen [[neu]] zu gründender Städte [[gebraucht]], Cic. Phil. 2, 102. – [[Symbol]] der [[Zerstörung]] eroberter Städte, s. Orelli Hor. carm. 1, 16, 21. – / Nbf. arāter, trī, m., Lex [[August]]. b. Gromat. vet. p. 112, 24 u.a.
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{{trml
|trtx=Abaza: кӏватан; Abkhaz: акуаҭана, акәаҭан; Albanian: plug, parmendë; Arabic: مِحْرَاث‎; Egyptian Arabic: محرات‎; Armenian: արոր, գութան; Old Armenian: արօր; Aromanian: aratru, plug, aletrã, paramendã; Assamese: নাঙল, হাল; Asturian: aráu, aladru, llabiegu; Avar: кутан; Azerbaijani: sapan, cüt, kotan; Bashkir: һабан, һуҡа; Basque: golde; Bats: გუთან; Belarusian: плуг; Bikol Central: arado; Breton: arar; Bulgarian: плуг; Burmese: ထယ်; Catalan: arada; Cebuano: daro; Chechen: гота; Chinese Mandarin: 犁, 犁頭, 犁头; Cornish: arader; Czech: pluh; Danish: plov; Dargwa: гутан; Dutch: [[ploeg]]; Esperanto: plugilo; Estonian: ader; Faroese: plógv or; Finnish: aura; French: [[charrue]], [[araire]]; Friulian: vuarzine, vuàrgine; Galician: arado, lavego, lavega, garfela, vesadoiro; Garo: nanggri, nang-gol, lang-gol; Georgian: გუთანი, ერქვანი; German: [[Pflug]]; Greek: [[αλέτρι]], [[άροτρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄροτρον]]; Gujarati: હળ; Hebrew: מַחְרֵשָׁה‎; Hindi: हल, नांगल; Hungarian: eke; Icelandic: plógur; Indonesian: bajak, waluku; Javanese: waluku; Ingrian: adra; Ingush: нух, гота; Irish: céachta, arathar; Italian: [[aratro]], [[aratrice]]; Japanese: 鋤, 鍬; Karachay-Balkar: плуг, сабан агъач, гатон; Kazakh: соқа; Khmer: នង្គ័ល, អង្គ័ល; Korean: 쟁기; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kotan; Kyrgyz: соко; Ladin: cadria; Lao: ໄຖ; Latgalian: orklys; Latin: [[aratrum]]; Latvian: arkls; Lezgi: куьтен; Lithuanian: plūgas; Livonian: addõrz; Livvi: adru; Low German German Low German: Ploog; Luxembourgish: Plou; Macedonian: плуг; Malay: bajak; Malayalam: കലപ്പ; Maltese: moħriet; Manx: keeaght; Maori: parau; Marathi: नांगर, अऊत, हल; Mazanderani: ازال‎; Mingrelian: გუთანი; Norman: qùérue, tchéthue, tchérue, kyerüü; Norwegian Bokmål: plog; Nynorsk: plog; Occitan: araire; Old East Slavic: плугъ; Old Javanese: waluku; Oromo: maarashaa; Ossetian: гутон, готон; Pali: naṅgala, hala; Persian: خیش‎, گاوآهن‎; Plautdietsch: Pluach; Polish: pług; Portuguese: [[arado]]; Romanian: plug, arat; Romansch: arader, criec; Russian: [[плуг]]; Saek: ไถ่; Sanskrit: हल, लाङ्गल; Sassarese: aradu; Scots: pleuch, plou; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плу̏г, јоре; Roman: plȕg, jore; Shan: ထႆ; Slovak: pluh; Slovene: plug, ralo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chołuj; Spanish: [[arado]]; Swedish: plog; Tagalog: araro; Tajik: сипор; Tatar: сабан; Tausug: araru; Telugu: నాగలి, గొర్రు; Thai: ไถ; Tocharian A: āre; Tocharian B: āre; Turkish: saban; Udi: коьтаьн; Udmurt: геры; Ukrainian: плуг; Urdu: ہل‎, نانگل‎; Uzbek: plug; Venetian: varsuro; Vietnamese: cày; Vilamovian: fłüg; Votic: adra; Walloon: tcherowe, eraire; Welsh: aradr; West Frisian: ploech; Westrobothnian: vällt; Yiddish: אַקער‎
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