View source for calcar

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=calcar calcaris N N :: spur (for horse); spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>calcar</b>: āris, n. for carcar; cf. Sanscr. kar, [[wound]]; and Lat. [[calx]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[spur]] as [[worn]] on the [[heel]]: calcaria dicta, [[quia]] in calce hominis ligantur, ad stimulandos equos, Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 6 ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; esp. freq. trop.): calcari quadrupedem agitare, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118: incendere equum calcaribus, to [[spur]] one's [[horse]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; so, concitare, Liv. 2, 6, 8; Curt. 7, 4, 18: stimulare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 9: subdere equo calcaria, Liv. 2, 20, 2; Curt. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 4: calcaribus subditis, Liv. 4, 19, 4; 4, 33, 7; Curt. 4, 16, 6: equi fodere calcaribus armos, Verg. A. 6, 881: calcaribus auferre equum, Sil. 10, 280.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., [[spur]], [[stimulus]], [[incitement]]: calcaribus [[ictus]] amoris, *Lucr. 5, 1074: dicebat [[Isocrates]] se calcaribus in Ephoro, [[contra]] [[autem]] in Theopompo frenis uti solere, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36: [[alter]] frenis eget, [[alter]] calcaribus, id. Att. 6, 1, 12; cf. id. Brut. 56, 204; Quint. 2, 8, 11; 10, 1, 74: [[anticipate]] [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 13; * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217: immensum [[gloria]] [[calcar]] habet, Ov. P 4, 2, 36.—So also of the [[driving]] winds: [[ventus]] [[calcar]] admovere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 451, 29.—Prov.: addere calcaria [[sponte]] currenti, to [[spur]] a [[willing]] [[horse]], Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[spur]] on the [[leg]] of the [[cock]], Col. 8, 2, 8.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>calcăr</b>,¹¹ āris, n. ([[calx]] 1), éperon : subdere equo [[calcaria]] Liv. 2, 20, 2, éperonner un cheval &#124;&#124; [fig.] [[calcar]] admovere Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5 ; [[calcar]] adhibere alicui Cic. Br. 204 ; calcaribus [[uti]] in [[aliquo]] Cic. de Or. 3, 36, éperonner = stimuler qqn &#124;&#124; éperon, ergot de coq : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 3.|
|[fig.] [[calcar]] admovere Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5 ; [[calcar]] adhibere alicui Cic. Br. 204 ; calcaribus [[uti]] in [[aliquo]] Cic. de Or. 3, 36, éperonner=stimuler qqn||éperon, ergot de coq : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 3.
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{{Georges
|georg=calcar, āris, n. ([[calx]]), der [[Sporn]], I) der [[Sporn]] [[des]] Reiters, A) eig.: equo [[calcaria]] subdere, dem Pferde die Sporen [[geben]], Liv.: u. so equum calcaribus incendere, Hirt. b. G., concitare, Liv. u. Curt., stimulare, Val. Max. scherzh., [[ventus]] buccas vehementius sufflare et [[calcar]] admovere, Varr. fr. – Sprichw., addere [[calcaria]] [[sponte]] currenti, d.i. jmd. zu etw. [[antreiben]], [[was]] er [[schon]] [[von]] [[selbst]] tut, Plin. ep. 1, 8, 1. – B) übtr., der [[Sporn]] = der [[Antrieb]], die [[Anregung]], der [[Reiz]], α) Sing.: [[immensum]] [[gloria]] [[calcar]] habet, Ov.: (iram) [[calcar]] ait [[esse]] virtutis, Sen.: anticipate [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. fr.: ascribit [[etiam]] et [[quasi]] [[calcar]] admovet, intercessisse se etc., Cic.: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor.: temeritati frenos iniectos, ignaviae subditum [[calcar]], Sen. – β) gew. Plur.: [[alter]] frenis eget, [[alter]] calcaribus, Cic.: alteri [[calcaria]] adhibere, alteri frenos, Cic.: se calcaribus in Ephoro, [[contra]] [[autem]] in Theopompo frenis [[uti]] solere, Cic. – II) der [[Sporn]] am Fuße [[des]] Hahns, Col. 8, 2, 8.
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{{trml
|trtx====[[spur]]===
Albanian: mamuz; Arabic: مِهْمَاز‎; Armenian: խթան; Assamese: আল; Azerbaijani: mahmız; Belarusian: шпора, астрога; Bulgarian: шпора; Catalan: esperó; Chinese Mandarin: 馬刺, 马刺; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Dutch: [[spoor]]; Esperanto: sprono; Estonian: kannus; Finnish: kannus; French: [[éperon]]; Galician: espora; German: [[Sporn]]; Greek: [[σπιρούνι]], [[πτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρι]], [[πτερνιστήρ]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]], [[πλῆκτρον]], [[πλᾶκτρον]]; Hebrew: דורבן / דָּרְבָּן‎; Hindi: महमेज़; Hungarian: sarkantyú; Irish: spor, brod; Italian: [[sperone]]; Japanese: 拍車; Kazakh: өкшелік; Khmer: ក្រចាប់; Korean: 박차; Kyrgyz: шпора; Latin: [[calcar]]; Macedonian: мамуза; Malay: pacu; Maori: kipa; Middle English: spore; Mongolian: түлхэц; Norwegian Bokmål: spore; Nynorsk: spore; Occitan: esperon; Pashto: مهميز‎; Persian: مهمیز‎, اسب انگیز‎; Polish: ostroga; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Romanian: pinten; Russian: [[шпора]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мамуза, оструга; Roman: mamuza, ostruga; Slovak: ostroha; Slovene: ostroga; Spanish: [[espuela]]; Swedish: sporre; Tagalog: tari, espuwelas; Tajik: маҳмез; Tibetan: རྟིང་ལྕགས; Turkish: mahmuz; Ukrainian: острога, шпора; Urdu: مہمیز‎; Uzbek: shpora, mahmez; Welsh: sbardun, ysbardun 
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