View source for λῃστής

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=λῃστής
|Medium diacritics=λῃστής
|Low diacritics=ληστής
|Capitals=ΛΗΣΤΗΣ
|Transliteration A=lēistḗs
|Transliteration B=lēstēs
|Transliteration C=listis
|Beta Code=lh&#x007C;sth/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, Ion. [[ληϊστής]], Dor. [[λᾳστής]], ([[ληΐς]], [[ληΐζομαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[robber]], [[pirate]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.23</span>, etc.; opp. [[κλέπτης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>351c</span>; esp. by sea, [[buccaneer]], later [[πειρατής]], <span class="bibl">And.1.138</span>, etc.; λῃστοῦ βίον ζῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>507e</span>; <b class="b3">ληϊστὴς κατεστήκεε Καρχηδονίων</b> he began a course of [[piracy|piracies]] upon them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="bibl">6.4</span>; οἱ λ. αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a25</span>; of irregular troops, <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).526 (Eresos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., λ. ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>535</span>; Κύπριδος Lyc. 1143; <b class="b3">λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ</b>, of love, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.198 (Maec.).</span>
}}
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[voleur]], [[brigand]] ; <i>fig.</i> [[λῃστής]] τυραννίδος SOPH usurpateur de la royauté;<br /><b>2</b> [[pirate]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' contr. p. [[ληϊστής]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=ὁ, ion. [[ληϊστής]], <i>der raubt ([[ληΐζομαι]]), [[Räuber]]</i>, πανοῦργον κλῶπα καὶ λῃστήν τινα, Eur. <i>Alc</i>. 769, τῆς τυραννίδος, Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 535; Xen. <i>Hell</i>. 6.4.35, Arist. <i>rhet</i>. 3.2.3, bes. <i>[[Freibeuter]]</i>, zur See, Thuc. 1.5. auch wie bei uns übertragen, φρενοκλόπε, λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ, von der [[Liebe]], Qu.Maec. 9 (<i>Plan</i>. 198).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''λῃστής:''' ион. [[ληϊστής]], οῦ ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[разбойник]], [[грабитель]] Xen., Plat., NT;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[морской разбойник]], [[пират]] Her., Plat.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[похититель]], [[захватчик]] (τῆς τυραννίδος Soph.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''λῃστής''': -οῦ, ὁ, Ἰων. λῃιστής, Δωρ. λᾳστής· ([[ληίς]], [[ληίζομαι]])· = τῷ Ὁμηρικῷ ληιστὴρ (ἴδε [[λῃστήρ]]), [[λῃστής]], ὁ διαρπάζων, [[πειρατής]], Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 766, Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 4, 23, ἀντίθετ. τῷ [[κλέπτης]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 351C· [[κυρίως]], λῃστὴς κατὰ θάλασσαν, [[μετέπειτα]] [[πειρατής]], Ἀνδοκ. 18. 7, κτλ.· λῃστοῦ βίον ζῆν Πλάτ. Γοργ. 507Ε· ληιστὴς κατεστήκεε τῶν Καρχηδονίων, ἤρξατο πειρατικῶν κατ’ αὐτῶν ἐπιδρομῶν, Ἡρόδ. 6. 17· - ὁ Θουκ. 1. 5 σημειοῦται ὅτι κατὰ τοὺς ἀρχαιοτάτους χρόνους οὐδεμία [[ἀτιμία]] ἀπεδίδετο εἰς τὸ [[ἔργον]] τοῦτο, πρβλ. 1. 8., 6. 4· οἱ λ. αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσιν Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 2, 10. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., λ. ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδος Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 535· Κύπριδος Λυκόφρ. 1143· λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἔρωτος, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 198. - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 193 κἑξ.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from leizomai (to [[plunder]]); a [[brigand]]: [[robber]], [[thief]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ληστου, ὁ (for [[ληιστής]] from [[ληίζομαι]], to [[plunder]], and [[this]] from Ionic and epic [[ληίς]], for [[which]] the Attics [[use]] λεῖα, [[booty]]) (from [[Sophocles]] and [[Herodotus]] down), a [[robber]]; a [[plunderer]], [[freebooter]], [[brigand]]: [[κλέπτης]] [[thief]], [[one]] [[who]] takes [[property]] by [[stealth]] ([[although]] the [[distinction]] is obscured in A. V.); cf. Trench, § xliv.)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ο (AM [[λῃστής]], Α τ. [[ληϊστής]], δωρ. τ. λᾳστής)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που αρπάζει [[ξένη]] [[περιουσία]] με τη βία, αυτός που διαπράττει [[ληστεία]] («πανοῦργον κλῶπα καὶ λῃστήν τινα», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> αυτός που ζει στα βουνά και κλέβει βίαια ή με [[απειλή]] όσους συναντά, [[καθώς]] και αυτός που κάνει απαγωγές ανθρώπων για να τους εξαναγκάσει να πληρώσουν [[λύτρα]] («λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες ἀπῆλθον», ΚΔ)<br /><b>3.</b> [[άρπαγας]], [[κλέφτης]] («λῃστὴς Κύπριδος», <b>Λυκόφρ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[αισχροκερδής]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ζωολ.</b> [[γένος]] οδοντόγναθων ζυγόπτερων εντόμων της οικογένειας lestidae<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[ατίθασος]], [[ζωηρός]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[πειρατής]], αυτός που διενεργεί πειρατικές επιδρομές.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ληϊδ</i>-<i>της</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ληΐς]],-[[ίδος]] ([[άλλος]] τ. του [[λεία]]) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>της</i>].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''λῃστής:''' -οῦ, ὁ, Ιων. [[ληϊστής]], Δωρ. λᾳστής (<i>ληΐζομαι</i>)· [[ληστής]], [[κλέφτης]], [[άρπαγας]], σε Σοφ., Ευρ., Ξεν.· [[ιδίως]], [[ληστής]] της θάλασσας, [[πειρατής]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. κ.λπ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[λῃστής]], οῦ, [[ληίζομαι]]<br />a [[robber]], [[plunderer]], Soph., Eur., Xen.; esp. by sea, a [[pirate]], [[rover]], [[buccaneer]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：lhst»j 累士帖士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（15）<br />'''原文字根'''：強盜 相當於： （[[גַּנָּב]]&#x200E;）  （[[פָּרִיץ]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：盜賊，賊，強盜，掠奪者，假教師，強盜；源自（[[λήθη]]）X*=搶劫）。比較： （[[κλέπτης]]）=賊<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（15）；太（4）；可（3）；路（4）；約（3）；林後（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 強盜（10） 太26:55； 太27:38； 太27:44； 可14:48； 可15:27； 路10:30； 路10:36； 路22:52； 約10:1； 約10:8；<br />2） 賊（3） 太21:13； 可11:17； 路19:46；<br />3） 盜賊的（1） 林後11:26；<br />4） 一個強盜（1） 約18:40
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[plunderer]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[ληΐζομαι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[robber]]===
Albanian: grabitës, vjedhës; Arabic: سَارِق‎, سَارِقَة‎, لِصّ‎, لِصَّة‎; Armenian: ավազակ; Azerbaijani: soyğunçu; Belarusian: разбойнік, разбойніца; Bengali: ডাকাত; Bikol Central Bikol Legazpi: mahabas; Bikol Naga: parahabon; Bulgarian: разбойник, разбойничка, разбойница; Burmese: ပြင်းဟုပ်, ဓားပြ; Catalan: lladre; Chinese Mandarin: 強盜, 强盗, 盜賊, 盗贼; Czech: zloděj, zlodějka, lupič, lupička; Danish: røver; Dutch: [[rover]]; Esperanto: rabisto; Estonian: röövel; Finnish: ryöstäjä, ryöväri; French: [[brigand]], [[bandit]]; Friulian: ladron; Galician: ladrón, ladroa, ladra; Georgian: ყაჩაღი, მძარცველი; German: [[Räuber]], [[Räuberin]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰; Greek: [[ληστής]]; Ancient Greek: [[λῃστής]], [[κιξάλλης]]; Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד‎; Hindi: डाकू; Hungarian: rabló; Icelandic: ræningi; Indonesian: perampok, begal; Irish: ropaire, robálaí, gadaí; Italian: [[rapinatore]], [[ladro]], [[ladrone]]; Japanese: 盗賊, 強盗; Kazakh: аламан, баукеспе, жортуылшы, қарақшы, тонаушы; Khmer: ចោរ, លុម្បក; Korean: 강도(強盜)(强盜); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: talanker, şelîner, rêbirr, korsan, eşqiya, heydûd, nijdevan, çete, rêgir; Kyrgyz: талоончу, каракчы; Lao: ຄົນຂີ້ລັກ, ຄົນລັກຂອງ, ໂຈນ; Latin: [[latro]], [[latrunculus]], [[latroncula]]; Latvian: laupītājs; Lithuanian: plėšikas; Macedonian: разбојник, разбојничка; Malay: perompak; Manx: roosteyr; Maori: māhurehure, keiā, kaiā, whānako, tāhae; Meru: mwamba; Middle English: robbour, revere; Mongolian Cyrillic: дээрэмчин, хулгайч; Norwegian Bokmål: raner, røver; Nynorsk: ranar, røvar; Ojibwe: gimoodishkiiwinini, makandwewinini; Old English: rēafere; Persian: راهزن‎; Plautdietsch: Reiba; Polish: złodziej, złodziejka, rozbójnik, rozbójniczka; Portuguese: [[ladrão]], [[ladra]]; Romanian: jefuitor, tâlhar; Russian: [[грабитель]], [[грабительница]], [[разбойник]], [[разбойница]]; Sanskrit: चोर, चोरी; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: разбо̄јнӣк, разбојница; Roman: rázbōjnīk, rázbojnica; Slovak: zlodej, zlodejka, lupič, lupička; Slovene: ropar, roparka, razbojnik, razbojnica; Spanish: [[ladrón]], [[ladrona]]; Swahili: mnyang'anyi; Swedish: rånare, rövare; Tajik: роҳзан; Thai: โม่ง, โจร; Tocharian B: wārṣṣe; Turkish: soyguncu; Turkmen: ogurlyk; Ukrainian: розбі́йник, розбі́йниця; Urdu: ڈاکو‎; Uyghur: بۇلاڭچى‎; Uzbek: bosqinchi, bosmachi, qaroqchi, talovchi; Vietnamese: kẻ cướp, ăn cướp, cường đạo; Welsh: lleidr, lladron
===[[pirate]]===
Afrikaans: seerower; Albanian: pirat; Arabic: قُرْصَان‎; Armenian: ծովահեն; Asturian: pirata; Azerbaijani: pirat; Belarusian: пірат; Bengali: জলদস্যু; Breton: morlaer; Bulgarian: пират; Burmese: ပင်လယ်ဓားပြ; Catalan: pirata; Chinese Cantonese: 海盜; Mandarin: 海盜, 海盗, 海賊, 海贼; Cornish: morlader, morladres; Czech: pirát; Danish: sørøver, pirat; Dutch: [[piraat]], [[zeerover]], [[kaper]], [[vrijbuiter]], [[boekanier]]; Esperanto: pirato; Estonian: piraat, mereröövel, kaaper, korsaar; Faroese: sjórænari; Finnish: merirosvo; French: [[pirate]], [[corsaire]], [[boucanier]], [[flibustier]]; Galician: pirata; Georgian: მეკობრე; German: [[Pirat]], [[Seeräuber]], [[Korsar]]; Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Ancient Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Gujarati: ચાંચિયો; Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד יָם‎; Hindi: जलडाकू, जलदस्यु; Hungarian: kalóz; Icelandic: sjóræningi; Ido: pirato; Indonesian: bajak laut; Irish: píoráid, fomhórach, loingseach, uiging, foghlaí farraige, foghlaí mara; Italian: [[pirata]], [[corsaro]], [[bucaniere]]; Japanese: 海賊; Kannada: ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳ, ಸಮುದ್ರಚೋರ, ಕೃತಿ ಚೋರ, ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ಚೋರ; Kazakh: қарақшы, пират; Khmer: ចោរ; Korean: 해적(海賊); Kyrgyz: пират, каракчы; Lao: ໂຈນສລັດ, ສະຫລັດ, ສລັດ; Latin: [[pirata]]; Latvian: pirāts; Lithuanian: piratas, jūrinas; Macedonian: пират, гусар; Malay: lanun; Maltese: pirata; Maori: kaipāhua tai, kaitiora; Norman: pirate; Norwegian: pirat; Bokmål: sjørøver, pirat; Nynorsk: sjørøvar, pirat; Occitan: pirata; Old English: wīċing; Persian: دزد دریایی‎; Polish: pirat, korsarz; Portuguese: [[corsário]], [[pirata]], [[bucaneiro]]; Romanian: pirat; Russian: [[пират]], [[пиратка]], [[корсар]], [[флибустьер]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пират, гусар; Roman: pirat, gusar; Sicilian: pirata; Slovak: pirát; Slovene: gusar, pirat; Somali: burcad badeed; Spanish: [[pirata]], [[bucanero]]; Swahili: haramia; Swedish: sjörövare, pirat; Tagalog: tulisang-dagat, pirata, lintawanin; Tajik: роҳзани даръёӣ, роҳзани баҳрӣ, ғоратгар, дузд, карақчи; Tamil: கடற்கொள்ளைக்காரன்; Telugu: దొంగవాడ; Thai: โจรสลัด; Tibetan: མཚོ་ཇག; Turkish: korsan; Turkmen: garakçy, pirat; Ukrainian: пірат; Uzbek: qaroqchi, pirat, dengiz qaroqchisi; Vietnamese: cướp biển, hải tặc; Welsh: môr-leidr, môr-leidrau
===[[thief]]===
Abkhaz: аӷьычҩы; Afrikaans: dief; Albanian: vjedhës, vjedhëse; Amharic: ሌባ; Arabic: لِصّ‎, لِصَّة‎, سَارِق‎, سَارِقَة‎, حَرَامِيّ‎, حَرَامِيَّة‎; Egyptian Arabic: حرامى‎; Gulf Arabic: بايك‎; Hijazi Arabic: حرامي‎; Moroccan Arabic: سراق‎, شفار‎; Aragonese: furtaire; Archi: цӏогьор; Armenian: գող; Aromanian: fur, furcudar, haramiu, chisãgi, caceac; Assamese: চোৰ; Asturian: lladrón; Avar: цӏогьор; Azerbaijani: oğru; Baluchi: دز‎; Bashkir: бур, уғры, ҡараҡ; Basque: lapur, ebasle; Belarusian: злодзей, зладзейка; Bengali: চোর; Bikol Central: paraikit; Breton: laer; Bulgarian: крадец, арамия, арамийка; Burmese: သူခိုး; Catalan: lladre; Cebuano: kawatan; Chamicuro: ma'koleti; Chechen: къу; Cherokee: ᎦᏃᏍᎩᏍᎩ; Chichewa: wakuba; Chinese Cantonese: 賊／贼; Dungan: зый, вэзый; Hakka: 賊仔／贼仔; Mandarin: 賊／贼, 盜賊／盗贼, 小偷, 宵小, 竊賊／窃贼; Min Nan: 賊仔／贼仔, 勍仔; Chuvash: вӑрӑ; Cimbrian: diip; Corsican: latru; Czech: zloděj, zlodějka; Danish: tyv, tyveknægt; Dutch: [[dief]], [[dievegge]], [[gannef]]; Esperanto: ŝtelisto; Estonian: varas; Ewe: fiafi, fiafitɔ; Faroese: tjóvur; Finnish: varas, voro, ryöväri, rosvo; Franco-Provençal: lârro; French: [[voleur]], [[voleuse]]; Friulian: lari; Galician: ladrón, lespio, galafate, ladroeiro, gallofo, regatiñeiro, surpón; Georgian: ქურდი; German: [[Dieb]], [[Diebin]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃; Greek: [[κλέφτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποφώρ]], [[ἁρπακτήρ]], [[ἁρπακτής]], [[δραξών]], [[κακοῦργος]], [[κλέπτης]], [[κλέψ]], [[κλοπεύς]], [[κλοπός]], [[κλώψ]], [[λᾳστής]], [[ληιστήρ]], [[ληϊστής]], [[λῃστήρ]], [[λῃστής]], [[λωποδύτης]], [[μονοβαίας]], [[φηλήτης]], [[φιλήτης]], [[φώρ]]; Gujarati: દસ્યુ; Hebrew: גַּנָּב‎; Hiligaynon: kawatan; Hindi: चोर; Hungarian: tolvaj; Icelandic: þjófur; Ido: furtanto; Indonesian: pencuri; Ingrian: varas; Ingush: къу; Irish: gadaí; Istriot: laro; Italian: [[ladro]], [[ladra]], [[ladruncolo]], [[borsaiolo]], [[scippatore]], [[mariolo]], [[taccheggiatore]], [[malandrino]], [[borseggiatore]]; Japanese: 泥棒, 盗賊, 窃盗; Javanese: maling, bajingan; Kalmyk: хулхач; Kannada: ಕಳ್ಳ; Kazakh: ұры; Khmer: ចោរ; Kikuyu: mũici; Komi-Permyak: гусь; Kongo: mwivi; Korean: 도둑; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دز‎; Northern Kurdish: diz; Kyrgyz: ууру; Ladin: lère; Ladino Hebrew: לאד׳רון‎; Roman: ladrón, ladhron; Lao: ກະໂມຽ, ຂະໂມຍ, ໂຈນ; Latin: [[fur]], [[latro]]; Latvian: zaglis, zagle; Laz: mamxire; Lezgi: угъри; Ligurian: laddro; Lithuanian: vagis; Livonian: salāj; Lombard: lader; Low German: Deef; Frisian North Frisian: tiif; Luxembourgish: Déif; Macedonian: крадец, арамија; Malagasy: kary, fangalarina; Malay: pencuri; Malayalam: കള്ളൻ, മോഷ്ടാവ്; Maltese: ħalliel; Maori: kaiā, tāhae, whānako; Mapudungun: weñefe; Marathi: चोर; Mirandese: lhadron; Mongolian Cyrillic: хулгайч, хулгай; Mwani: mwivi; Nanai: чово; Navajo: aniʼįįhii; Neapolitan: latro, mariuólo, mariunciéllo, ferraiuólo, màneco 'ancino; Nepali: चोर; Ngazidja Comorian: mwidzi; Norman: voleux; Norwegian Bokmål: tyv, tjuv; Nynorsk: tjuv; Occitan: raubaire, raubaira; Ojibwe: gimoodishk; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: татъ, зълодѣи; Old English: þēof; Old Norse: þjófr; Oriya: ଚୋର; Oromo: hattuu; Pashto: غل‎; Persian: دزد‎, حرامی‎; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤂𐤓𐤃‎; Piedmontese: làder; Polish: złodziej, złodziejka, kradziej; Portuguese: [[ladrão]], [[ladra]]; Punjabi: ਚੋਰ; Quechua: suwa; Rohingya: sur; Romagnol: lêdar; Romani: ćor; Romanian: hoț, hoață; Romansch: lader, leder; Russian: [[вор]], [[воровка]], [[ворюга]], [[воришка]]; Sanskrit: चोर, चोरी; Scottish Gaelic: mèirleach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лопов, та̏т, кра̀дљивац, хара̀мија; Roman: lópov, tȁt, kràdljivac, haràmija; Sicilian: latru, latruni, larruni; Sidamo: mooraancho; Sinhalese: හොරා; Slovak: zlodej, zlodejka; Slovene: tat; Somali: tuug; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: złoźej; Upper Sorbian: paduch; Spanish: [[ladrón]], [[caco]], [[chorizo]], [[mangante]], [[amigo de lo ajeno]]; Sundanese: maling; Svan: ქუ̂ით; Swahili: mwizi, mnyang'anyi; Swedish: tjuv; Tabasaran: угъри; Tagalog: magnanakaw; Tajik: дузд; Talysh: دزد‎; Tamil: திருடன்; Taos: tràmpi'ína; Tatar: карак; Telugu: దొంగ; Thai: ขโมย, โจร; Tibetan: རྐུ་མ; Tocharian B: lyak; Turkish: hırsız, uğru, kuldur, karak; Turkmen: ogry; Tuvan: оор; Ukrainian: злодій, злодійка; Urdu: چور‎; Uyghur: ئوغرى‎; Uzbek: oʻgʻri; Venetian: laro, ladro, ladron; Vietnamese: kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp, ăn trộm; Vilamovian: dīb; Volapük: tifan, hitifan, jitifan; Walloon: voleu, voleuse, volresse; Waray-Waray: buyon; Welsh: lleidr, lladron; Westrobothnian: tjyv; Yiddish: גנבֿ‎, גנבֿטע‎; Yucatec Maya: ookol; Zazaki: tırıter, xırxız
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