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{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_297.jpg}}]]
===adverb===

[[in addition]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔτι]], [[πρὸς τούτοις]], [[ἐπὶ τούτοις]], [[verse|V.]] [[καὶ πρός]], [[πρός]] (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[προσέτι]]. [[extra pay]], subs.: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπιφορά]], ἡ.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=extra ADV :: outside<br />extra extra PREP ACC :: [[outside of]], [[beyond]], [[without]], [[beside]]; [[except]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>extrā</b>: (old form EXTRAD [[repeatedly]] in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. [[below]], and cf. the [[letter]] D.), adv. and<br /><b>I</b> praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from [[exter]].<br /><b>I</b> Adv. (comp. [[exterius]], see [[below]]), on the [[outside]], [[without]] (syn.: [[extrinsecus]], [[foris]]; opp. [[intra]], [[intus]], in).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: vitiles (alvos [[apium]]) fimo [[bubulo]] oblinunt [[intus]] et [[extra]], Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.: cum [[extra]] et [[intus]] hostem haberent, Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9: [[maceries]] levigatur [[extra]] intraque, Col. 8, 15, 2; for [[which]] [[without]] a [[copula]]: [[extra]] [[intra]], Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.: nil [[intra]] est oleam, nil [[extra]] est in nuce duri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31: et in corpore et [[extra]] esse quaedam bona, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.: aut in animis aut in corporibus aut [[extra]] esse possunt, id. Part. Or. 11, 37: ea, quae [[extra]] sunt, id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: [[illa]], quae sunt [[extra]], [[outward]] [[goods]] (τὰ ἔξω), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.: sint [[extra]] [[licet]] [[usus]] belli, [[remain]] [[aloof]], Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of [[motion]]: ut nulla [[pars]] hujusce generis excederet [[extra]], Cic. Univ. 5: ubi jam [[nihil]] [[tale]] [[extra]] fertur, Cels. 7, 27: cum [[extra]] fulgorem spargunt, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117: ad causam [[extra]] arcessitum, Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.: [[extra]] petita, id. 5, 11, 44.—Comp. in [[nearly]] the [[sense]] of the [[positive]]: Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo, [[situated]] [[without]], Ov. M. 6, 420: vasa [[intrinsecus]] et [[exterius]] [[crasse]] picari (jubebat), on the [[outside]], [[externally]], Col. 12, 44, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[indicate]] [[that]] [[which]], [[being]] [[beyond]] or [[outside]] of a [[thing]], forms an [[exception]] or [[addition]] to it, [[except]], [[besides]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So freq. in the [[expression]] [[extra]] [[quam]], in conditional sentences [[usually]] [[extra]] [[quam]] si, [[like]] [[praeterquam]], [[except]] [[that]], [[unless]] [[that]], [[except]] in [[case]] (orig. in the [[civil]] [[law]] lang.; elsewh. [[rare]]): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf. [[respecting]] this [[senatusconsultum]] in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: [[extra]] [[quam]] si [[qua]] ibi vetusta ara aut [[signum]] consecratum esset, Liv. 39, 18, 7: si addat exceptionem hanc: [[extra]] [[quam]] si [[quis]], etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16: [[extra]] [[quam]] qui, etc., Liv. 26, 34, 6: postulat is, [[quicum]] agitur, a praetore exceptionem: [[extra]] [[quam]] in reum capitis praejudicium fiat, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Beyond the [[technical]] lang.: negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, [[extra]] [[quam]] si eum [[tempus]] et [[necessitas]] coëgerit? [[unless]]. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: [[extra]] [[quam]] si nolint [[fame]] perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Additional, for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[praeterea]], [[besides]], [[extra]], [[additional]]: quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt [[quam]] venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi [[extra]] pro illis, [[quamvis]] empta sint, debes, Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Praep. [[with]] acc. ([[rarely]] [[following]] its [[case]]: urbem [[extra]], Tac. A. 13, 47; in [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] also [[with]] abl., as [[extra]] [[fano]], [[extra]] sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad [[Capitol]]. Ver. 9, p. 431), [[outside]] of, [[without]], [[beyond]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: aut [[intra]] muros aut [[extra]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.); imitated by Horace: Iliacos [[intra]] muros peccatur et [[extra]], Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: [[quid]] sic te [[extra]] [[aedes]] exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.): NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: [[extra]] portam Collinam, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58: [[extra]] Peloponnesum, id. Rep. 2, 4: [[extra]] provinciam, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.: [[extra]] [[ostium]] limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so, [[extra]] [[limen]] Apuliae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With [[abstract]] substantives: esse [[extra]] noxiam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57: [[extra]] noxiam, id. Hec. 2, 3, 3: [[extra]] noxam, [[extra]] famam noxae, Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.: ut [[extra]] ruinam sint eam, quae impendet, [[beyond]], [[apart]] from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2: [[extra]] causam esse, id. Caecin. 32, 94; so, [[extra]] hanc contentionem certamenque [[nostrum]], id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: [[extra]] ordinem, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6: [[extra]] quotidianam consuetudinem, Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3: [[extra]] numerum, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59: [[extra]] modum, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41: [[extra]] jocum, [[joking]] [[apart]], [[seriously]], id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret [[extra]] [[consilium]] [[meum]], [[without]] my [[advice]], Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.: ipsi [[medium]] [[ingenium]], [[magis]] [[extra]] vitia [[quam]] cum virtutibus, Tac. H. 1, 49: [[extra]] honorem, Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of [[motion]]: imperatores in [[medium]] exeunt [[extra]] turbam ordinum, [[beyond]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68: [[extra]] portam deducere, id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.: [[extra]] portam perire, id. Mil. 2, 4, 7: fines terminique, [[extra]] quos egredi non possim, Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.: [[extra]] cancellos egredi, id. ib. § 36: [[extra]] modum sumptu et [[magnificentia]] prodire, id. Off. 1, 39, 140: ut [[extra]] tabulam non emineat, Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an [[exception]] or [[addition]] (= [[praeter]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excepting, [[except]]: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti [[extra]] me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.): [[extra]] unum te, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.: [[extra]] unum Palaestrionem, id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: [[extra]] unam aniculam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48: [[extra]] ducem paucosque [[praeterea]] reliqui [[primum]] in ipso [[bello]] rapaces, [[deinde]], etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: vacationem militiae esse [[extra]] tumultum Gallicum, id. Phil. 5, 19, 53: ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: [[extra]] ea [[cave]] vocem mittas, Liv. 8, 32, 8.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Besides, in [[addition]] to: [[quod]] [[Cato]] si voluit, [[extra]] familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>extrā</b>,⁷ (p. extera, de [[exter]] ).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> adv.,<br /><b>1</b> au dehors, à l’extérieur : Cic. Fin. 2, 68 ; Nat. 2, 147 ; Part. 37, etc.; Cæs. C. 3, 69, 4 &#124;&#124; comp. [[exterius]], même sens : Ov. M. 6, 420 ; Col. Rust. 12, 44, 5<br /><b>2</b> [[extra]] [[quam]] : <b> a)</b> excepté que, à moins que : Cic. Inv. 2, 59 ; [surtout] [[extra]] [[quam]] si, excepté le cas où : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 15 ; Rep. 1, 10 ; Liv. 38, 38, 39 ; 39, 18, 7 ; <b> b)</b> à l’exception de : [[extra]] [[quam]] qui Liv. 26, 34, 6, en dehors de ceux qui, exception faite pour ceux qui<br /><b>3</b> en outre, en [[sus]] : Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 3.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> prép., avec acc.<br /><b>1</b> en dehors de, hors de : Cic. Leg. 2, 58 ; Tusc. 5, 13, etc. ; Cæs. G. 1, 10, 5, etc. &#124;&#124; [[extra]] fines egredi Cic. Quinct. 35, franchir des limites &#124;&#124; urbem [[extra]] Tac. Ann. 13, 47, hors de la ville<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] en dehors de : [[extra]] causam Cic. Cæc. 94, en dehors de la cause ; [[extra]] ordinem Cic. Prov. 19, en dehors de l’ordre, extraordinairement ; [[extra]] culpam [[esse]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 134, être sans reproche ; [[extra]] jocum Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 2, sans plaisanterie &#124;&#124; à l’exception de : [[extra]] ducem Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2, excepté le général, cf. Pl. Amph. 833 ; Ter. Phorm. 98 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 53 ; Liv. 26, 34, 3. arch. extrad S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 16 et 28.||comp. [[exterius]], même sens : Ov. M. 6, 420 ; Col. Rust. 12, 44, 5<br /><b>2</b> [[extra]] [[quam]] : <b> a)</b> excepté que, à moins que : Cic. Inv. 2, 59 ; [surtout] [[extra]] [[quam]] si, excepté le cas où : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 15 ; Rep. 1, 10 ; Liv. 38, 38, 39 ; 39, 18, 7 ; <b> b)</b> à l’exception de : [[extra]] [[quam]] qui Liv. 26, 34, 6, en dehors de ceux qui, exception faite pour ceux qui<br /><b>3</b> en outre, en [[sus]] : Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 3.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> prép., avec acc.<br /><b>1</b> en dehors de, hors de : Cic. Leg. 2, 58 ; Tusc. 5, 13, etc. ; Cæs. G. 1, 10, 5, etc.||[[extra]] fines egredi Cic. Quinct. 35, franchir des limites||urbem [[extra]] Tac. Ann. 13, 47, hors de la ville<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] en dehors de : [[extra]] causam Cic. Cæc. 94, en dehors de la cause ; [[extra]] ordinem Cic. Prov. 19, en dehors de l’ordre, extraordinairement ; [[extra]] culpam [[esse]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 134, être sans reproche ; [[extra]] jocum Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 2, sans plaisanterie||à l’exception de : [[extra]] ducem Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2, excepté le général, cf. Pl. Amph. 833 ; Ter. Phorm. 98 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 53 ; Liv. 26, 34, 3. arch. extrad S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 16 et 28.
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{{Georges
|georg=extrā (= exterā [sc. parte] v. [[exter]]), I) Adv.: 1) [[außerhalb]], ([[von]]) [[außen]], [[äußerlich]] (Ggstz. [[intra]], [[intus]]), oras omnium et litora (expediam), ut [[intra]] extraque sunt, [[Mela]]: [[nil]] [[intra]] est oleam, [[nil]] [[extra]] est in nuce duri, Hor.: cum [[extra]] et [[intus]] hostem haberent, Caes.: et in corpore et [[extra]] [[esse]] quaedam [[bona]], Cic.: ea [[quae]] [[extra]] sunt, Außendinge, Außenwelt, Cic. – Compar., [[exterius]] sitae (urbes), Ov. [[met]]. 6, 420: eaque (vasa) [[intrinsecus]] et [[exterius]] [[crasse]] picari iubebat, Col. 12, 44, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) [[extra]] [[quam]], [[außer]], m. folg. si, Cic. de inv. 1, 56; de rep. 1, 10; ad Att. 6, 1, 15. Liv. 38, 38, 9; 39, 18, 7: u. bl. [[extra]] [[quam]], [[außer]] [[wenn]], im prätor. [[Edikt]] [[bei]] Cic. de inv. 2, 59 u. Ulp. dig. 43, 12, 1. § 16. – [[extra]] [[quam]] [[qui]] eorum etc., [[außer]] ([[ausgenommen]]) diejenigen [[von]] ihnen, die usw., Liv. 26, 34, 6. – b) [[außerdem]], [[überdies]], Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 3. Augustin. conf. 3, 8. – II) Praep.: 1) eig.: a) [[außer]], [[außerhalb]], [[draußen]] [[vor]] usw. (Ggstz. [[intra]]), [[intra]] extraque munitiones, Caes.: [[extra]] portam, Plaut.: [[extra]] provinciam, Caes.: [[extra]] [[limen]] Apuliae, Hor.: nachgestellt, urbem [[extra]], Tac. – b) [[über]]... [[hinaus]], [[extra]] munitiones egredi, procedere, procurrere, Caes.: [[extra]] [[vallum]] progredi, Auct. b. Afr.: [[extra]] aciem procurrere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) [[außer]] = [[ausgenommen]], [[mit]] [[Ausnahme]] ([[Ausschluß]]) [[von]] usw. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 26, 34, 3), [[extra]] unum te, Plaut.: [[extra]] unam aniculam, Ter.: [[extra]] ducem, Cic.: [[extra]] filias, Liv.: [[extra]] tumultum Gallicum, Cic. – b) [[außerhalb]], [[außer]], [[über]] etw. [[hinaus]], [[ohne]] [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] etw., [[gegen]] etw., [[extra]] modum, Cic.: [[extra]] ordinem, Cic.: [[extra]] cotidianam consuetudinem, Caes.: [[extra]] coniurationem [[esse]], [[nicht]] in die V. verwickelt [[sein]], Cic.: [[extra]] quaestionem contentionis [[esse]], [[außer]] Fr. [[sein]], Quint. – c) [[außer]] = [[ohne]], [[frei]] [[von]] usw., [[extra]] iocum, Cic.: [[extra]] [[periculum]] [[esse]], Cic. u. Liv.: [[esse]] [[extra]] culpam, Cic. – / arch. extrād, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 106, 16 u. 29.
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