View source for προηγέομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=προηγέομαι
|Medium diacritics=προηγέομαι
|Low diacritics=προηγέομαι
|Capitals=ΠΡΟΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=proēgéomai
|Transliteration B=proēgeomai
|Transliteration C=proigeomai
|Beta Code=prohge/omai
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">go first and lead the way</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.48</span>, <span class="bibl">7.40</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.2</span>, etc.; τινι <b class="b2">for</b> a person, i.e. <b class="b2">guide</b> him, τῷ θεῷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1195</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν [ὁδόν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.10</span>; of troops, <b class="b2">form the van</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.27</span>; <b class="b3">π. πᾶσι [τοῖς ποσίν</b>] <b class="b2">to have</b> all <b class="b2">in front</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>714a4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">precede logically</b>, τινος <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.210</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">take the lead of</b>, τῶν προόδων ἄλλους προόδους . . προηγεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>4.5</span>; π. τῆς πομπῆς <span class="bibl">Plb.12.13.11</span>; of the planets in retrograde motion, <b class="b2">get ahead of</b>, ἀπλανῶν ἀστέρων <span class="bibl">Gem.12.22</span>: later c. acc., ἀλλήλους π. τῇ τιμῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>12.10</span>:—c. inf., <b class="b3">προήγημαι τὴν τούτων ἐπίδοσιν ποήσεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">have taken the initiative</b> in... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1193.11</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, τὸ πῦρ μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ἱερῶν προηγεῖται <b class="b2">goes before, precedes</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 13.3</span>; ῥάβδοι π. ἑκάστῳ <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> pres. part. <b class="b3">προηγούμενος, η, ον,</b> <b class="b2">going first</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ π. στράτευμα</b> the <b class="b2">van</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οὐρά</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.2</span>; <b class="b2">preceding, foregoing</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.94 W.; γράμματα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Math., <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">forward</b> points, i.e. those lying on the same side of the radius vector of a spiral as the direction of its motion, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span> 11</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>6; ἁ π. εὐθεῖα Id.<span class="title">Spir.</span>21,23. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ π. ζῴδια</b> signs <b class="b2">leading</b> in the daily movement of the heavens, i.e. <b class="b2">westerly</b> signs, opp. <b class="b3">ἑπόμενα</b>, <span class="bibl">Gem.1.5</span>, Theo Sm.<span class="bibl">p.147</span> H., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> τὰ π. <b class="b2">initial data, premisses</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.16.16.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.20.1</span>; σημεῖα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>36</span>; φαντασίαι <span class="bibl">M.Ant.8.49</span>; <b class="b3">π. οὐσία τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ</b> <b class="b2">given</b>, i.e. external to the soul, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιγέννημα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">7</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">originals</b> of paintings, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396b14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">leading, principal</b>, <b class="b3">κατὰ π. λόγον</b> according to a <b class="b2">guiding</b> principle, Zeno Stoic.1.48; <b class="b3">ὁ π. λόγος, τὸ π. ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.20.14</span>, <span class="bibl">2.5.4</span>; <b class="b3">σύν τινι προηγουμένῳ</b> in conjunction with a <b class="b2">purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>27.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.8</span>; χειρὸς οὐσία μὲν ἡ σάρξ, προηγούμενα δὲ τὰ χειρὸς ἔργα <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.7.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.22.76</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπηρετικὰ ἄλλοις, οὐκ αὐτὰ π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">2.8.6</span>; so in Math., <b class="b3">π. θεώρημα</b> <b class="b2">leading</b> theorem, opp. <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφον</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.254F.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">f</span> Medic., <b class="b3">π. αἴτιον</b> <b class="b2">predisposing</b> cause, Ath.Med. ap. Gal.15.112, cf. 7.10, al.; <b class="b3">π. αἰτίαι</b> <b class="b2">antecedent</b> causes, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> aor. part., <b class="b3">ὁ -ησάμενος</b> the <b class="b2">former</b> <b class="b3">ἡγεμών</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>63.6</span>(iv A.D.), etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0722.png Seite 722]] dep. med., vorangehen u. den Weg zeigen; Her. 2, 48; τινί, Ar. Plut. 1195; ὁδόν, Xen. An. 6, 3, 10, ἴχνη προηγο ύμενα, die Spur der Vorangehenden, 7, 3, 42; Folgde, wie Pol., der es auch c. gen. vrbdt, τῆς πομπῆς, 12, 13, 11; a. Sp.
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{{ls
|lstext='''προηγέομαι''': μέλλ. -ήσομαι, ἀποθ., προπορεύομαι καὶ ὁδηγῶ, Ἡρόδ. 2. 48., 7. 40, Ξεν., κλπ.· τινι, ὁδηγῶ τινα, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1195, Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 1, 1.· πρ. τὴν ὁδὸν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀν. 6. 5, 10· εἶμαι ὁ [[ἡγούμενος]], ὁ πρῶτος, ὁ ἔχων τὸν λόγον ὡς [[ἀντιπρόσωπος]] τῶν ἄλλων, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 27· προηγοῦμαι ἐν λόγῳ ἢ διηγήσει, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Π. 1. 210· ἐπὶ στρατιωτῶν, ἀποτελῶ τὴν ἐμπροσθοφυλακήν, Ξεν. Κύρ. 4. 2, 27· πρ. πᾱσι [τοῖς ποσίν], ἔχω τοὺς πόδας ἅπαντας ἐμπρός, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Πορείας 17, 3. 2) [[μετὰ]] γεν., [[λαμβάνω]] τὴν ἀρχηγίαν, [[γίνομαι]] πρῶτος, τῶν προόδων ἄλλους [[προόδους]]... προηγεῖσθαι Ξεν. Ἱππαρχ. 4, 5· πρ. τῆς πομπῆς Πολύβ. 12. 13, 11· ― παρὰ μεταγεν. μετ’ αἰτ., ἀλλήλους πρ. τῇ τιμῇ Ἐπιστ. πρ. Ρωμ. ιβϳ, 10. 3) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, τὸ πῦρ μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ἱερῶν προηγεῖται οὔποτε ἀποσβεννύμενον Ξεν. Λακ. 13, 3· ῥάβδοι πρ. ἑκάστω Πολύβ. 6. 53. 8. 3) μετοχ. προηγούμενος, η, ον, ὁ προπορευόμενος, τὸ πρ. [[στράτευμα]], ἡ «ἐμπροσθοφυλακή», ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[οὐρά]], Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 2, 2· ὁ [[πρότερος]], ὁ προηγηθείς, γράμματα, [[λόγος]], κτλ., Πλουτ. Πομπ. 45, κτλ.· ― τὰ προηγούμενα, τὰ δεδομένα ἀφ’ ὧν τις συμπεραίνει, Λατ. data, posita, Πολύβ. 16. 16, 2. β) προηγούμενος, [[κύριος]], ὁ πρ. [[λόγος]], τὸ πρ. [[ἔργον]], κτλ., Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 1. 20, 14., 2. 5, 4, κτλ.· τὸ πρ., κύριον, σπουδαῖον [[μέρος]], ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ὑπηρετικόν, [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 20, 1, κτλ. γ) προηγούμενος, = [[ἡγούμενος]] μοναστηρίου Βασίλ. ΙΙΙ, 880Α.
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