View source for ὀστέον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὀστέον
|Medium diacritics=ὀστέον
|Low diacritics=οστέον
|Capitals=ΟΣΤΕΟΝ
|Transliteration A=ostéon
|Transliteration B=osteon
|Transliteration C=osteon
|Beta Code=o)ste/on
|Definition=τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perh. ὄστιον Alc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2081 (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">d)Fr</b>.5: pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέα</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ὀστᾶ</b>, late Ep. <b class="b3">ὀστά [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.268</span>, Epigr.in <span class="bibl">D.L.1.63</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.61</span>; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέων</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span> (codd. Poll.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1226</span>, and it is so written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1177</span> where metre requires <b class="b3">ὀστῶν</b>: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.17</span>(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.39</span>; Ep. gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστεόφιν</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">bone</b>, freq. in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.4.460</span>, al.) and Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">VC</span>1</span>, al.); Hes. only in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>540</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λεύκ' ὀστέα</b> <b class="b2">the bleached bones of the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.161</span>, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">9.293</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς</b> a huge heap <b class="b2">of bones</b> around, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι <span class="bibl">14.134</span>; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>; <b class="b3">ὀστέων στέγαστρον</b>, of the skin, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>54b11</span>; esp. of the cranium, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 12.185</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rocks</b>, <span class="bibl">Choeril.Trag.2</span> (<b class="b3">ὀστοῖσιν</b> Nauck). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">stone</b> of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.168</span> (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.66, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.13.3, al., Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>99</span>. [Accent <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.943</span>, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.24.793</span>.] (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">´sthi</b>, gen. <b class="b2">asthn´s</b> 'bone', etc.)</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0398.png Seite 398]] τό, att. zsgzgn [[ὀστοῦν]] u. ὀστεῦν, Leon. Tar. 68 Antp. Sid. 83 (VII, 480. 218), plur. ὀστέα, zsgzgn ὀστᾶ, wofür Opp. wie von ὀστόν auch ὀστά hat, Cyn. 1, 268; der <b class="b2">Knochen</b>, das Gebein; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα, Od. 9, 293; οὗ δή που λευκ' ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ, 1, 161, öfter, wie auch bei Hes. die λευκὰ ὀστέα das weiße vom Fleisch entblößte Gebein der Todten sind; Aesch. frg. 360; ἦλθε δ' ὀστέων ὀδαγμὸς [[ἀντίσπαστος]], Soph. Trach. 766; σαρκῶν, ὀστέων τ' ἐμπλησθῶ, Eur. Hec. 1071; σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἔῤῥεον, Med. 1200, öfter; u. in Prosa überall, ξύγκειταί μοι τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων, Plat. Phaed. 98 c; Folgde. – Bei Theophr. auch der Stein im Obst.
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|lstext='''ὀστέον''': τό, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. [[ὀστοῦν]], ποιητ. ὀστεῦν Ἀνθολ. Π. 7. 480· πληθ. ὀστέα, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. ὀστᾶ, Ἐπικ. ὀστᾶ [ᾱ] Ὀππ. Κυν. 1. 268, Ἐπίγραμμ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 63, πρβλ. Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 517. 7· - ἀλλ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταὶ χρῶνται τῇ γεν. πληθ. ὀστέων, [[χάριν]] τοῦ μέτρου, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355, Σοφ. Τρ. 769, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1126, καὶ οὕτω φέρεται ἐν Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1177, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ [[μέτρον]] ἀπαιτεῖ ὀστῶν· οἱ δὲ ἀσυναίρετοι τύποι συνήθως ἀπαντῶσι παρὰ μεταγενεστέροις πεζογράφοις, Ἐπικ. γεν. πληθ. ὀστεόφιν (ἴδε κατωτ.). Ὀστοῦν, κοινῶς «κόκκαλον», [[συχν]]. παρ’ ὁμήρ. καὶ Ἡροδ., ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ ἐν τῷ Ἀττ. τύπῳ· παρ’ Ἡσ. μόνον ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἀσπὶς Ἡρ. 152, Θέογν. 540. 55, 557· λευκὰ ὀστέα, τὰ τῶν νεκρῶν τὰ λευκανθέντα ἐκ τῆς βροχῆς καὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ὀδ. Α. 161, κτλ.· σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα Ι. 293· πολὺς δ’ ἀμφ’ ὀστεόφιν θίς, [[μέγας]] σωρὸς ὀστῶν [[πέριξ]], Μ. 45· ῥινὸν ἀπ’ ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι Ξ. 134· ὀστέων [[στέγαστρον]], τὸ δέρμα, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355· - ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν ὀστῶν πλὴν τῆς σπονδυλικῆς στήλης ([[ῥάχις]]), π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 9, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 10. ΙΙ. μεταφ., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς [[πόδα]], δηλ. εἰς τοὺς βράχους, Ποιητὴς παρ’ Εὐστ. 309. 44· - ὁ πυρὴν (τὸ «κουκούτσι») καρποῦ, Διοσκ. 6. 22, Σχόλ. εἰς Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 98. (Ἐντεῦθεν [[ὀστέϊνος]], [[ὄστινος]], κτλ.· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. ast-hi, as-than· Ζενδ. aś-ti, aś-ta· Ἀρχ. Λατ. oss-um (oss, ossis)· ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης παράγονται τὰ ὀστακὸς ([[ἀστακός]]), [[ὄστρακον]], [[ὄστρεον]], [[ἀστράγαλος]], ἄστρις, ἄστριχος).
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