View source for οὐτάω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=οὐτάω
|Medium diacritics=οὐτάω
|Low diacritics=ουτάω
|Capitals=ΟΥΤΑΩ
|Transliteration A=outáō
|Transliteration B=outaō
|Transliteration C=outao
|Beta Code=ou)ta/w
|Definition=3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.); Ep. imper. οὔτᾰε <span class="bibl">Od.22.356</span>: fut. οὐτήσω <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>21.37</span>: aor. οὔτησα <span class="bibl">Il.11.260</span>; Ion. οὐτήσασκε <span class="bibl">22.375</span> :—Pass., aor. part. οὐτηθείς <span class="bibl">8.537</span>.—As pres. and impf. Hom. uses οὐτάζω, Act. and Pass., <span class="bibl">Il.20.459</span>, <span class="bibl">7.273</span>, al. (so <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>): hence fut. οὐτάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>255</span> (lyr.): aor. οὔτᾰσα <span class="bibl">Il.7.258</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>: pf. Pass. οὔτασται <span class="bibl">Il.11.661</span>; part. οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1344</span>.— Also (as if from οὔτημι) 3sg. Ep.aor. οὖτᾰ <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, <span class="bibl">11.491</span>, <span class="bibl">13.561</span>, etc.; inf. οὐτάμεναι <span class="bibl">21.68</span>, al., οὐτάμεν <span class="bibl">5.132</span>,<span class="bibl">821</span>; part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμενος <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, <span class="bibl">17.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span>; Ion. Iterat. οὔτασκε <span class="bibl">Il.15.745</span> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀν-, νε-ούτατος</b>):—Ep. Verb, used sts. in Trag. (never by S.), <b class="b2">wound, hurt, hit</b> with any kind of weapon, οὖτα δὲ δουρί <span class="bibl">Il.4.525</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.260</span>, al.; οὐ. ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">21.402</span>; χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">12.427</span>; but prop. opp. <b class="b3">βάλλω</b> (q. v.), <b class="b2">wound by striking</b> or <b class="b2">thrusting</b>, <span class="bibl">11.659</span>, etc.: which is more fully expressed by <b class="b3">σχεδὸν οὔτασε</b>, <span class="bibl">5.458</span>; αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο <span class="bibl">7.273</span>; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος <span class="bibl">Od.11.536</span>: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, c. dupl. acc., Κύπριδα . . οὔτασε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.5.458</span>; Ληόκριτον οὖτα . . κενεῶνα <span class="bibl">Od.22.294</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐ. τινὰ κατὰ χρόα, κατ' ἰσχίον, κατ' ἀσπίδα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.12.427</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">11.338</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, al.: more rarely c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">σάκος οὔτασε δουρί</b> <b class="b2">pierced</b> the shield, <span class="bibl">7.258</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>363</span> (Pass.): c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ</b> the wound which a man <b class="b2">struck</b> me <b class="b2">withal</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>: hence <b class="b3">κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν</b> by the wound <b class="b2">inflicted</b>, <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; so also τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν] . . οὐτᾷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>640</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> sts. generally, <b class="b2">wound</b>, like [[βάλλω]], [[πυρί]] with lightning, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>684</span>; τοξεύμασιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.372</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0420.png Seite 420]] οὐτήσω, = Vorigem; [[μηδέ]] τι τοῦτον ἀναίτιον οὔταε χαλκῷ, Od. 22, 356; οὔτησε ξυστῷ, 4, 469; κατ' ἀσπίδα, 11, 434, öfter; κείσεται οὐτηθείς, Il. 8, 537; [[ξίφος]] διανταίαν οὔτα, Aesch. Ch. 631; Hom. hat uoch die Iterativformen οὔτασκε u. [[οὐτήσασκε]], Il. 15, 745. 22, 375; u. von einem aor. syncop. οὖτα, er verwundete, 15, 746 u. öfter, u. den inf. οὐτάμεναι, 21, 68 Od. 9, 301, wie οὐτάμεν, 5, 132, u. med. in passiver Bdtg οὐτάμενοι, verwundet, neben βεβλημένοι, Il. 11, 659. 16, 24, von Personen; aber auch κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν, 14, 518, durch die geschlagene Wunde.
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{{ls
|lstext='''οὐτάω''': γ΄ ἑνικ. οὐτᾷ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 640, Ἐπικ. προστ. οὔτᾰε Ὀδ. Χ. 356· Ἰων. παρατ. οὔτασκε Ἰλ. Ο. 745· μέλλ. οὐτήσω Νόνν· ἀόρ. οὐτηθεὶς Θ. 537. - Ὡς ἐνεστ. ὁ Ὅμ. χρῇται τῷ ἰσοδυνάμῳ τύπῳ [[οὐτάζω]], ἐνεργ. καὶ παθ. ([[οὕτως]] Εὐρ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 176)· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] μέλλ. οὐτάσω Εὐρ. Ρῆσ. 255· ἀόρ. οὔτᾰσα Ἰλ., Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 199· παθ. πρκμ. οὔτασται Ἰλ. Λ. 661, μετοχ. οὐτασμένος Ὀδ. Λ. 536, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1344. - Ὑπάρχουσιν [[ὡσαύτως]] (ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἐνεστ. οὔτημι) γ΄ ἑν. Ἐπικ. ἀορ. οὖτᾰ, Ἰλ. Δ. 525, Ν. 192, 561, κτλ.· ἀπαρ. οὐταμεναι, Φ. 68, κτλ.· ἢ οὐτάμεν, Ε. 132, 821· μετοχ. (ἐπὶ παθ. σημασ.) οὐτάμενος, Λ. 659, Ρ. 86, Ὀδ. Λ. 40· (πρβλ. ἀν-, νεούτᾰτος). Ἐπικ. ῥῆμ., ἐν χρήσει [[ἐνίοτε]] παρὰ Τραγ. ([[οὐδέποτε]] παρὰ Σοφ.), πλήττω, κτυπῶ δι’ ἀγχεμάχου ὅπλου, [[τιτρώσκω]], [[τραυματίζω]], [[οὖτα]] δὲ δουρὶ Ἰλ. Δ. 525· [[οὕτως]], οὐτ. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ, κτλ.· - ἀλλὰ [[κυρίως]] ἀντίθετ. τῷ βάλλω (ὃ ἴδε), κτυπῶ διὰ τῆς χειρὸς καὶ [[τραυματίζω]], Λ. 659, 826, κτλ.· - [[ὅπερ]] ἐκφέρεται πληρέστερον διὰ τοῦ σχεδὸν οὔτασε, Ε. 458· αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο Η. 273· αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Ὀδ. Λ. 536· τὸ πλεῖστον μετ’ αἰτ. τοῦ προσώπου ἢ του τρωθέντος μέρους [[μετὰ]] διπλῆς αἰτ., Κυπρίδα... οὔτασε χεῖρα Ἰλ. Ε. 458· Λειώκριτον [[οὖτα]]… κενεῶνα Ὀδ. Χ. 294· [[ὡσαύτως]], οὐτ. τινα κατὰ [[χρόα]], κατὰ ὦμον, κατ’ ἀσπίδα κτλ.· σπανιώτερον ἔτι μετ’ αἰτ. πράγμ., [[σάκος]] οὔτασε δουρί, διετρύπησε τὴν ἀσπίδα, Ἰλ. Η. 258, κ. ἀλλ., Ἡσ. Ἡρ. 363· - [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτ., [[λίην]] [[ἄχθομαι]] [[ἕλκος]], ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν [[ἀνήρ]], «[[πάνυ]] πιέζομαι ὑπὸ τοῦ τραύματος, ὅ με ἔτρωσεν ἀνὴρ θνητὸς» (Θ. Γαζῆς), Ἰλ. Ε. 361· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν, διὰ τοῦ διὰ τῆς τρώσεως γενομένου τραύματος, Ξ. 518. οὕτω καί, τὸ [[ξίφος]] διανταίαν [πληγήν].. οὐτᾷ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 640. 2) [[ἐνίοτε]] [[καθόλου]], [[τιτρώσκω]], ὡς τὸ βάλλω, διὰ κεραυνοῦ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 684· διὰ βελῶν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 199· πρβλ. Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 2. 373. (Ἐκ. τοῦ [[οὐτάω]] πιθ. παράγεται τὸ [[ὠτειλή]]).
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