View source for ἀβλαβής

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀβλαβής
|Medium diacritics=ἀβλαβής
|Low diacritics=αβλαβής
|Capitals=ΑΒΛΑΒΗΣ
|Transliteration A=ablabḗs
|Transliteration B=ablabēs
|Transliteration C=avlavis
|Beta Code=a)blabh/s
|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without harm</b>, i.e., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Pass., <b class="b2">unharmed, unhurt</b>, <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Supp.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>8.54</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>342b</span>, etc.; ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>650</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">ἀβλαβῶς</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-έως</b>, <b class="b2">safely</b>, ζώειν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1154</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν</b> Dexipp.<span class="bibl">p.148D.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.19.2</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.1</span>:—<b class="b2">securely</b>, ἐδήσατο σάνδαλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>83</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">not harming, harmless, innocent</b>, ξυνουσία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>285</span>; ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>357b</span>, etc.; ἀ. σπασμοί <b class="b2">doing no serious injury</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.6</span>; τὸ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ἀ. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>65</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν πλησίον</b> Porph <span class="title">Sent.</span>32: c. dat., <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.1</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b>, c. dat., <b class="b2">without harm to</b>, τῇ γαστρί <span class="bibl">Metrod.41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">averting</b> or <b class="b2">preventing harm</b>, ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.98</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>953b</span> we have the act. and pass. senses conjoined, <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ παθεῖν</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in treaties, <b class="b2">without violating the terms</b>, <b class="b3">ἀβλαβῶς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν</b>, coupled with <b class="b3">δικαίως</b> and <b class="b3">ἀδόλως</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.18</span> and <span class="bibl">47</span> : so in Adj., ξύμμαχοι πιστοὶ . . καὶ ἀ. <span class="title">IG</span>1.33.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0003.png Seite 3]] ές, ([[βλάβη]]), 1) unversehrt, unbeschädigt, Pind. [[λαός]] P. 8, 56 Ol. 13, 26; Aesch. Hpt. 68; häufig in Prosa, σπονδαί, unverletzt, Thuc. 5, 18; mit [[ἀκέραιος]] verh. Plat. Rep. I, 342 b. – 2) nicht verletzend, unschädlich, unschuldig; [[συνουσία]] Aesch. Eum. 275; [[ἱκέτης]] 452; [[βίος]] Soph. El. 640. Plat. verbindet es mit [[ὠφέλιμος]], Phil. 63 a; Schadenabwehrend, [[ὕδωρ]] Theocr. 24, 96; λουτρά Ep. ad. 206 (App. 373). Aehnl. Plat. Legg. IX, 865 c; ἀβλαβῆ καὶ ἀζήμιον παρέχειν, den Verlust jemandem ersetzen; vergl. ἢν γὰρ [[καί]] τι δάκῃς τὸ μὲν ἀβλαβὲς εὐθὺς ἔθηκας Theocr. 12, 25. Beide Bdtgn hat es bei Plat. Legg. XII, 853 a: ἀβλ. τοῦ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ [[παθεῖν]], ohne Schaden zuzufügen und zu nehmen. – Adv. ἀβλαβέως ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο, er band die Sohlen so unter, daß sie ihn nicht hinderten, H. h. Mere. 83; δικαίως καὶ ἀβ. καὶ ἀδόλως ἐμμένειν τῇ συμμαχίᾳ, unverbrüchlich, Thuc. 5, 47; ohne Schaden zu thun, Plut. Mar. 37.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀβλᾰβής''': -ές, [[ἄνευ]] βλάβης, ὅ ἐ. Ι. παθ. μὴ ὑποστὰς βλάβην. Πινδ. Ο. 13. 37, -λαὸς Π. 8. 77, Αἰσχύλ. Θηβ. 68, κτλ. ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ. Σοφ. Ἠλ. 650. πρβλ. 649. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ. μὴ προξενῶν βλάβην, [[ἀθῷος]]: ξυνουσία Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 285. ἡδοναὶ Πλάτ. Πολ. 357 Β, κτλ. ἀβλ. σπασμοὶ μὴ προξενοῦντες σπουδαίαν βλάβην. Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. 1. 944. 2) ἀποκρούων ἢ προλαμβάνων βλάβην· -[[ὕδωρ]] Θεόκρ. 24. 96: ― Παρὰ Πλάτ. Νόμ. 953Α. ἔχομεν τὴν ἐνεργ. καὶ τὴν παθ. σημασ. ἐν συνδυασμῷ. ἀβλ. τοῦ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ παθεῖν· = χωρὶς νὰ προξενήσῃ καὶ νὰ πάθῃ βλάβην· ― ἐπίρρ. ἀβλαβῶς, Ἐπ. -έως, ὕμ. Ὁμηρ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 83. 3) ἐν Ἀττ. τυπικαῖς φράσεσιν: ἀβλαβῶς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν, [[μετὰ]] τῶν ἐπιρρ. δικαίως καὶ ἀδόλως φαίνεται ἀποκλεῖον φανερὰν βίαν ὡς καὶ ἀπάτην· Θουκ. 5. 18 καὶ 47· οὕτω καὶ αὐταὶ αἱ σπονδαὶ ἀποκαλοῦνται ἄδολοι καὶ ἀβλ. ὁ αὐτ. 4. 118, 5. 18. ὡσαύτ. εὕρ. ξύμμαχοι πιστοὶ… καὶ ἀβλ. ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 74. 14.
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