View source for θυμοειδής

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θῡμοειδής
|Medium diacritics=θυμοειδής
|Low diacritics=θυμοειδής
|Capitals=ΘΥΜΟΕΙΔΗΣ
|Transliteration A=thymoeidḗs
|Transliteration B=thymoeidēs
|Transliteration C=thymoeidis
|Beta Code=qumoeidh/s
|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">high-spirited</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ θ</b>. Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.12; opp. <b class="b3">ἄθυμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>456a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀργίλος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">411c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">passionate, hot-tempered</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πραΰς</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">375c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of horses, <b class="b2">mettled</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.3</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εὐπειθέστατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.10</span>: Comp., opp. <b class="b3">βλακωδέστερος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>9.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Philos., <b class="b3">τὸ θ</b>. <b class="b2">spirit, passion</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ λογιστικόν, τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>440e</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">D.L.3.67</span>. Adv. -δῶς <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.3.3</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1223.png Seite 1223]] ές, muthig. zornig, Ggstz [[ἄθυμος]], Plat. Rep. V, 456 a; πραεῖα [[φύσις]] II, 375 e; unterschieden von ἀκρόχολοι u. ὀργίλοι, III, 411 c; Pferde, καὶ μαχητικοί, V, 467 e; Xen. Hipp. 10, 17. Ggstz von [[εὐπειθής]], Mem. 4, 2, 25 u. öfter; von [[βλάξ]], Hipp. 9, 1; καὶ [[εὔτολμος]] Hdn. 8, 1, 6; τὸ θυμοειδές, der Zorn, D. L. 3, 67; Muth, Plut. virt. mor. 6. – Advb., Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 3, 7.
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{{ls
|lstext='''θῡμοειδής''': -ές, [[εὔθυμος]], [[θαρραλέος]], [[ζωηρός]], Λατ. animosus, ἀντιτίθεται τῷ [[ἄθυμος]], Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 288, Πλάτ. Πολ. 456 Α˙ τῷ [[ὀργίλος]], [[αὐτόθι]] 411C τῷ [[βλακώδης]], Ξεν. Ἱππ. 9, 1. 2) [[ὁρμητικός]], [[ὀξύθυμος]], ἀντίθετον τῷ [[πραΰς]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 375C ἐπὶ ἵππων, [[δυσπειθής]], [[ἄγριος]], ἀντίθετον τῷ [[εὐπειθής]], Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 25, Συμπ. 2, 10. 3) ἐν τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ τοῦ Πλάτωνος, τὸ θυμοειδὲς ἦτο τὸ [[μέρος]] τῆς ψυχῆς [[ὅπερ]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἕδρα]] τοῦ θάρρους, τῆς ἐλπίδος, τῆς ὀργῆς, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ([[ὅπερ]] [[εἶναι]] ἔδρα τῶν ὀρέξεων καὶ ὁρμῶν), Πολ. 410Β, 141 Α, κἑξ., πρβλ. Διογ. Λ. 3. 67, καὶ ἴδε θυμὸς ΙΙ. 3. - Ἐπίρρ. -δῶς, Ἡρῳδιαν. 4. 3.
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