View source for Argos

{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_1002.jpg|thumb
|link=&#123;&#123;filepath:woodhouse_1002.jpg&#125;&#125;]][[Ἄργος]], τό.

<b class="b2">From Argos.</b>: V. [[Ἀργόθεν]].

<b class="b2">The Argives</b>: Ἀργεῖοι, οἱ, in V. use also Πελασγοί, οἱ. Δαναίδαι, οἱ, Μυκηναῖοι, οἱ.

<b class="b2">Argive</b>, adj.: [[Ἀργεῖος]].

<b class="b2"></b>In V. use also Πελασγός, [[Πελασγικός]]. Fem. adj., [[Ἀργολίς]], -ίδος.

<b class="b2">In the Argive dialect</b> or <b class="b2">fashion</b>, adv.: V. [[Ἀργολιστί]].

<b class="b2">Argolic</b>: ἡ Ἀργεία, or ἡ [[Ἀργολίς]], -ίδος, V. also Πελασγία, ἡ.
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Argŏs</b>: n. ([[only]] nom. and acc.), [[more]] freq. in the plur. [[Argi]], ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: [[Graecanice]] hoc [[Argos]], cum Latine [[Argei]]; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = [[Ἄργος]].<br /> [[Argos]], the [[capital]] of [[Argolis]], in the [[Peloponnesus]], [[sacred]] to [[Juno]], also called [[Argos]] Hippium and [[Argos]] Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit [[Argos]] Amymonen, Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: securum per [[Argos]], Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60: patriis ab Argis Pellor, Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. [[Argos]], occurring in the histt., is [[best]] considered as plur., [[since]] the sing. seems [[rather]] to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. [[above]] cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Poet., [[Argos]] is [[sometimes]] [[put]] for the [[whole]] of [[Greece]], Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Derivv., the adjj.,<br /> Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, [[like]] [[Achivus]] from [[Ἀχαιός]]), of [[Argos]], Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53: [[Argivus]] [[orator]], Cic. Brut. 13, 50: [[augur]], i.e. [[Amphiaraus]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 —An epithet of [[Juno]] (as in the Iliad Ἀργεία is an appel. of [[Here]]) as [[tutelary]] [[goddess]] of [[Argos]], Verg. A. 3, 547.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.: [[castra]], Verg. A. 11, 243: [[phalanx]], id. ib. 2, 254: [[ensis]], id. ib. 2, 393: [[Thalia]], Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja [[Camena]]).—And so Argivi for the Greeks: [[classis]] Argivūm, Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Without digamma, Argēus (Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian: [[Argia]] [[sacerdos]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): [[Tibur]] Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so, [[Tibur]] Argeum, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = [[Ἀργολίς]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Argive: Alcmene, Ov. M. 9, 276: [[puppis]], id. R. Am. 735.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subst. (sc. [[terra]]), the [[province]] of [[Argolis]], in [[Peloponnesus]], Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Ἀργολικός, Argolic: [[sinus]], Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17: [[mare]], Verg. A. 5, 52: urbes, id. ib. 3, 283: leo, the Nemean [[lion]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al.—Also Grecian in gen.: duces, the Grecian leaders in the [[Trojan]] [[war]], Ov. M. 12, 627: [[classis]], id. ib. 13, 659 al.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> [[Argus]], a, um, adj., Argive: [[Argus]] pro [[Argivus]], Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo [[natus]] Argis ex [[Argo]] patre, Non. p. 487, 31. (So the [[much]]-[[contested]] [[passage]] seems to be [[better]] explained [[than]] [[when]], [[with]] Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, [[Argo]] is considered as abl. from [[Argos]], begotten of a [[father]] from [[Argos]], to [[which]] Argis in the plur. does not [[correspond]].)>
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>Argos</b>,¹² n., [seul<sup>t</sup> au nom. et acc.] et <b>Argī</b>, ōrum, m.,<br /><b>1</b> [[Argos]] : Plin. 4, 18 ; Hor. O. 1, 7, 9 &#124;&#124; Pl. Amph. 98 ; Hor. P. 118 ; Liv. 31, 25, 2, etc.<br /><b>2</b> en parlant de toute la Grèce : Luc. 10, 60 &#124;&#124; <b>-ēus</b>, a, um, Hor. O. 2, 6, 5 ; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46, ou <b>-īus</b>, a, um, Cic. Nat. 1, 82 ; Tusc. 1, 113, ou <b>-īvus</b>, a, um, Cic. Br. 50 ; Virg. En. 2, 393, d’[[Argos]], argien, ou grec ; [d’où <b>Argīvī</b>, ōrum, m., les Argiens, ou poét., les Grecs] &#124;&#124; <b>-ŏlĭcus</b>, a, um, Virg. En. 5, 52, d’[[Argos]], argien ; <b>-ŏlis</b>, ĭdis, m. Ov. M. 9, 276, même sens ; subst. f., <b> a)</b> Argienne, grecque : acc. pl. -idas Ov. H. 6, 81 ; dat. -isin Ov. Ib. 576 ; <b> b)</b> l’Argolide : Plin. 4, 1.||Pl. Amph. 98 ; Hor. P. 118 ; Liv. 31, 25, 2, etc.<br /><b>2</b> en parlant de toute la Grèce : Luc. 10, 60||<b>-ēus</b>, a, um, Hor. O. 2, 6, 5 ; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46, ou <b>-īus</b>, a, um, Cic. Nat. 1, 82 ; Tusc. 1, 113, ou <b>-īvus</b>, a, um, Cic. Br. 50 ; Virg. En. 2, 393, d’[[Argos]], argien, ou grec ; [d’où <b>Argīvī</b>, ōrum, m., les Argiens, ou poét., les Grecs]||<b>-ŏlĭcus</b>, a, um, Virg. En. 5, 52, d’[[Argos]], argien ; <b>-ŏlis</b>, ĭdis, m. Ov. M. 9, 276, même sens ; subst. f., <b> a)</b> Argienne, grecque : acc. pl. -idas Ov. H. 6, 81 ; dat. -isin Ov. Ib. 576 ; <b> b)</b> l’Argolide : Plin. 4, 1.
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{{Georges
|georg=Argos, n., u. ([[bes]]. in den cas. obliqu.) Argī, ōrum, m., I) die [[später]] [[Argolis]] (s. [[unten]]) genannte [[Landschaft]] im Peloponnes, die ganze [[Halbinsel]] [[zwischen]] dem argolischen u. saronischen Meerbusen; dah. poet. [[für]] Griechenland übh., Lucan. 10, 60. – II) die [[Hauptstadt]] der no. I [[gen]]. [[Landschaft]], [[Argos]], [[Argos]] Inachium od. Dipsium, Plin. 4, 18: aptum equis, Hor. carm. 1, 7, 9: Plur., Plaut. Amph. prol. 98. Hor. de art. poët. 118. Liv. 31, 25, 2; 32, 25, 11; 34, 23 sqq. u.a. (vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. s. [[715)]]. – Dav.: A) Argēus, a, um (Ἀργειος), aus [[Argos]], argivisch, poet. [[für]] griechisch übh., [[Tibur]] Argeo positum colono (vom Griechen [[Tiburnus]]), Hor.: u. so A. [[Tibur]], Ov. (Cic. Tusc. 1, 113 [[jetzt]] Argiva [[sacerdos]]). – B) Argīvus, a, um (Ἀργειος, [[mit]] dem dig. Aeol. Ἀργει<[[sub]]>F</[[sub]]>ος), aus [[Argos]] ([[als]] [[Landschaft]] od. [[Stadt]]), argivisch, a) eig.: [[civitas]], Arnob.: [[orator]], Cic.: [[augur]], d.i. [[Amphiaraus]], Hor.: [[Iuno]] ([[als]] [[Schutzgöttin]] [[von]] [[Argos]]), Cic. u. Verg.: [[Damocles]] erat A., aus [[Argos]], [[ein]] Argiver, Liv.: u. so Plur. subst., Argīvī, ōrum u. (poet.) ûm, m., die Argiver, Cic. u.a. vgl. Wesenberg u. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 1, 113. – b) poet. übtr. [[für]] griechisch übh., Verg. u. Hor.: Plur. subst., Argīvi, die Griechen, Verg. u.a. Dichter. – C) [[Argolis]], lidis, f. ([[Ἀργολίς]]), 1) adi. argolisch, argivisch, Alcmene, Ov.: [[puppis]], Ov. – 2) subst. a) die Argiver in, Ov. her. 6, 81 (wo Akk. das): miseris Argolisin (Dat. Plur.), Ov. [[Ibis]] 576. – b) die [[Landschaft]] [[Argolis]] (s. [[oben]] [[Argos]] no. I), Plin. 4 prooem. § 1. – Dav. [[Argolicus]], a, um ([[Ἀργολικός]]), argolisch, [[sinus]], Plin.: [[mare]], Verg.: [[leo]], der nemëische [[Löwe]], Sen. poët. – Dichterisch [[für]] griechisch übh., duces, die [[Anführer]] im troj. Kriege, Ov.: reges, Verg.: [[classis]], Ov.: [[navis]], das [[Schiff]] [[Argo]] [[als]] [[Gestirn]], Cic. Arat. 277. – D) [[Argus]], a, um, aus [[Argos]], argivisch, [[pater]], Plaut. Amph. prol. 98: Plur. subst. Argī, ōrum, m., die Argiver, Sen. Thy. 119. – III) [[Argos]] Amphilochium, eine [[Stadt]] in [[Epirus]], beim heutigen Neokhori, Liv. 38, 10, 1: [[dies]]. [[Argos]] [[Amphilochi]], [[Mela]] 2, 3, 10 (Frick 2. § 54 [[Argi]] Amphilogii), u. [[Argos]] Amphilochicum, Plin. 4, 5.
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