View source for animus

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See [[enmity]].

<b class="b2">Envy</b>: P. and V. [[φθόνος]], ὁ.
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ănĭmus</b>: i, m. a Graeco-Italic form of [[ἄνεμος]] = [[wind]] (as ego, [[lego]], of ἐγώ, [[λέγω]]); cf. Sanscr. an = to [[breathe]], [[anas]] = [[breath]], anilas = [[wind]]; Goth. uz-ana = [[exspiro]]; Erse, anal = [[breath]]; Germ. Unst = a [[storm]] (so, [[sometimes]]); [[but]] Curt. does not [[extend]] the [[connection]] to ΑΩ, [[ἄημι]] = to [[blow]]; a [[modification]] of [[animus]]—by [[making]] [[which]] the Romans took a [[step]] in [[advance]] of the Greeks, [[who]] used ἡ [[ψυχή]] for [[both]] these ideas—is [[anima]], [[which]] has the [[physical]] [[meaning]] of [[ἄνεμος]], so [[that]] Cic. [[was]] [[theoretically]] [[right]], [[but]] historically [[wrong]], [[when]] he said, [[ipse]] [[animus]] ab animā [[dictus]] est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; [[after]] the [[same]] [[analogy]] we [[have]] from [[ψύχω]] = to [[breathe]], [[blow]], [[ψυχή]] = [[breath]], [[life]], [[soul]]; from [[πνέω]] = to [[breathe]], [[πνεῦμα]] = [[air]], [[breath]], [[life]], in [[class]]. Greek, and = [[spirit]], a [[spiritual]] [[being]], in Hellenistic Greek; from [[spiro]] = to [[breathe]], [[blow]], [[spiritus]] = [[breath]], [[breeze]], [[energy]], [[high]] [[spirit]], and [[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug. = [[soul]], [[mind]]; the Engl. [[ghost]] = Germ. Geist [[may]] be comp. [[with]] Germ. giessen and χέω, to [[pour]], and for this [[interchange]] of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: [[insula]] adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed [[upon]], washed, by the [[Gallic]] Strait; the Sanscr. ātman = [[breath]], [[soul]], [[with]] [[which]] comp. [[ἀϋτμή]] = [[breath]]; Germ. Odem = [[breath]], and Athem = [[breath]], [[soul]], [[with]] [[which]] [[group]] Curt. connects αὔω, [[ἄημι]]; the Heb. = [[breath]], [[life]], [[soul]]; and = [[breath]], [[wind]], [[life]], [[spirit]], [[soul]] or [[mind]].<br /><b>I</b> In a [[general]] [[sense]], the [[rational]] [[soul]] in [[man]] (in opp. to the [[body]], [[corpus]], and to the [[physical]] [[life]], [[anima]]), ἡ [[ψυχή]]: [[humanus]] [[animus]] decerptus ex mente divinā, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit [[humo]] divinae particulam aurae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 77: [[credo]] deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc., Cic. Sen. 21, 77: eas res [[tueor]] animi non corporis viribus, id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79: quae (res) vel [[infirmis]] corporibus [[animo]] [[tamen]] administratur, id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102: omnes animi [[cruciatus]] et corporis, id. Cat. 4, 5, 10: levantes Corpus et animum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141: formam et figuram animi [[magis]] [[quam]] corporis complecti, Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22: animi [[validus]] et corpore [[ingens]], id. A. 15, 53: [[Aristides]] [[primus]] animum pinxit et [[sensus]] hominis expressit, quae vocantur [[Graece]] ethe, [[item]] perturbationes, [[first]] [[painted]] the [[soul]], [[put]] a [[soul]] [[into]] his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.: animosa signa, [[life]]-[[like]] statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si [[nihil]] esset in eo ([[animo]]), [[nisi]] id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it [[mere]] [[anima]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: Singularis est quaedam [[natura]] [[atque]] vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the [[four]] [[material]] elements, id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum [[igitur]] nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52: In quo [[igitur]] [[loco]] est ([[animus]])? Credo [[equidem]] in capite, id. ib. 1, 29, 70: corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt, [[derive]] [[their]] [[heat]] from the [[fiery]] [[nature]] of the [[soul]], id. ib. 1, 18, 42: Non valet [[tantum]] [[animus]], ut se ipsum [[ipse]] videat: at, ut [[oculus]], sic [[animus]], se non [[videns]] [[alia]] cernit, id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina [[illa]] (the senses), quae [[patent]] ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio [[natura]] fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum [[peregre]] est [[animus]] [[sine]] corpore [[velox]], [[independently]] of the [[body]], i. e. the [[mind]] [[roaming]] in [[thought]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13: [[discessus]] animi a corpore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72: cum [[nihil]] erit [[praeter]] animum, [[when]] [[there]] shall be [[nothing]] [[but]] the [[soul]], [[when]] the [[soul]] shall be [[disembodied]], id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so, [[animus]] [[vacans]] corpore, id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and: [[animus]] [[sine]] corpore, id. ib. 1, 22, 51: [[sine]] mente animoque nequit residere per [[artus]] [[pars]] ulla animaï, Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here,<br /> v. [[infra]], II. A. 1.): Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in [[caelum]] pervenire, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium, id. ib. 1, 16, 36: [[Pherecydes]] [[primus]] dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos, id. ib. 1, 16, 38: Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, [[haud]] etc., id. Sen. 23, 82: [[immortalitas]] animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30: [[aeternitas]] animorum, id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this [[phrase]], cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions [[about]] the [[soul]], v. Lucr. bk. iii.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], the [[mind]] as [[thinking]], [[feeling]], [[willing]], the [[intellect]], the [[sensibility]], and the [[will]], acc. to the [[almost]] [[universally]] [[received]] [[division]] of the [[mental]] powers [[since]] the [[time]] of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says [[that]] [[Pythagoras]] divided ἡ [[ψυχή]] [[into]] ὁ [[νοῦς]], αἱ φρένες, and ὁ [[θυμός]]; and [[that]] [[man]] had ὁ [[νοῦς]] and ὁ [[θυμός]] in [[common]] [[with]] [[other]] animals, [[but]] he [[alone]] had αἱ φρένες. [[Here]] ὁ [[νοῦς]] and ὁ [[θυμός]] [[must]] [[denote]] the [[understanding]] and the [[sensibility]], and αἱ φρένες, the [[reason]]. [[Plutarch]] de Placit. 4, 21, says [[that]] the [[Stoics]] called the [[supreme]] [[faculty]] of the [[mind]] (τὸ ἡγεμονικὸν τῆς ψυχῆς) ὁ [[λογισμός]], [[reason]]. Cic. [[sometimes]] speaks of a twofold [[division]]; as, Est [[animus]] in partes [[tributus]] duas, quarum altera rationis est [[particeps]], altera [[expers]] (i. e. τὸ λογιστικόν and τὸ ἄλογον of [[Plato]]; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the [[reason]] or [[intellect]] and the [[sensibility]], Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and [[again]] of a threefold; as, [[Plato]] triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite [[sicut]] in arce posuit, et duas partes (the [[two]] [[other]] parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, i. e. the [[reason]] or [[intellect]], and the [[sensibility]] here resolved [[into]] [[desire]] and [[aversion]], id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The [[will]], ἡ [[βούλησις]], [[voluntas]], [[arbitrium]], seems to [[have]] been [[sometimes]] merged in the [[sensibility]], ὁ [[θυμός]], [[animus]], animi, [[sensus]], and [[sometimes]] identified [[with]] the [[intellect]] or [[reason]], ὁ [[νοῦς]], ὁ [[λογισμός]], [[mens]], [[ratio]]).<br /> The [[general]] [[power]] of [[perception]] and [[thought]], the [[reason]], [[intellect]], [[mind]] (syn.: [[mens]], [[ratio]], [[ingenium]]), ὁ [[νοῦς]]: [[cogito]] cum meo [[animo]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55: cum animis vestris cogitare, Cic. Agr. 2, 24: recordari cum [[animo]], id. Clu. 25, 70; and [[without]] cum: [[animo]] meditari, Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2: cogitare volvereque [[animo]], Suet. Vesp. 5: [[animo]] cogitare, Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9: statuere [[apud]] animum, Liv. 34, 2: proposui in [[animo]] meo, Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12: [[nisi]] me [[animus]] fallit, hi sunt, etc., Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23: in dubio est [[animus]], Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: [[lumen]] animi, ingenii consiliique tui, id. Rep. 6, 12 al.— For the [[sake]] of rhet. [[fulness]], [[animus]] [[often]] has a synonym joined [[with]] it: Mens et [[animus]] et [[consilium]] et [[sententia]] civitatis posita est in legibus, Cic. Clu. 146: magnam cui mentem animumque [[Delius]] inspirat [[vates]], Verg. A. 6, 11: complecti [[animo]] et cogitatione, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6: animis et cogitatione comprehendere, id. Fl. 27, 66: cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris, id. Off. 1, 17, 56: animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam [[quasi]] [[pabulum]] [[consideratio]] naturae, id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: [[agitatio]] animi, [[attentio]], [[contentio]]; animi [[adversio]]; [[applicatio]] animi; judicium, [[opinio]] animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[particular]] faculties of [[mind]], the [[memory]]: [[etiam]] [[nunc]] mihi Scripta [[illa]] dicta sunt in [[animo]] Chrysidis, Ter. And. 1, 5, 46: An imprimi, [[quasi]] ceram, animum putamus etc. (an [[idea]] of [[Aristotle]]'s), Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61: ex [[animo]] effluere, id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert [[aetas]], animum [[quoque]]; ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina, Verg. E. 9, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consciousness ([[physically]] considered) or the [[vital]] [[power]], on [[which]] [[consciousness]] depends ( = [[conscientia]], q. v. II. A., or [[anima]], q. v. II. E.): vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim, I'm fainting, my wits are [[going]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33: reliquit [[animus]] Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus, Caes. B. G. 6, 38: Unā eademque viā [[sanguis]] animusque sequuntur, Verg. A. 10, 487: animusque reliquit euntem, Ov. M. 10, 459: [[nisi]] si [[timor]] abstulit omnem Sensum animumque, id. ib. 14, 177: linqui [[deinde]] [[animo]] et submitti [[genu]] coepit, Curt. 4, 6, 20: [[repente]] [[animo]] linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45: ad recreandos defectos [[animo]] puleio, Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[conscience]], in mal. [[part]]. (v. [[conscientia]], II. B. 2. b.): cum [[conscius]] [[ipse]] [[animus]] se remordet, Lucr. 4, 1135: quos [[conscius]] [[animus]] exagitabat, Sall. C. 14, 3: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In Plaut. [[very]] freq., and [[once]] also in Cic., meton. for judicium, [[sententia]], [[opinion]], [[judgment]]; [[mostly]] meo [[quidem]] [[animo]] or meo [[animo]], according to my [[mind]], in my [[opinion]], Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17: e meo [[quidem]] [[animo]] [[aliquanto]] facias rectius, si, etc., id. Aul. 3, 6, 3: meo [[quidem]] [[animo]], hic [[tibi]] [[hodie]] evenit [[bonus]], id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22: [[edepol]] lenones meo [[animo]] novisti, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19: [[nisi]], ut [[meus]] est [[animus]], fieri non posse [[arbitror]], id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.: EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA, Inscr. Orell. 3665: ex animi tui sententiā, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[imagination]], the [[fancy]] (for [[which]] Cic. [[often]] uses [[cogitatio]], as Ac. 2, 15, 48): [[cerno]] [[animo]] sepultam patriam, miseros [[atque]] insepultos acervos civium, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11: fingere [[animo]] jubebat aliquem etc., id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis; litterae [[enim]] sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus, id. Mil. 29, 79: Nihil [[animo]] videre poterant, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The [[power]] of [[feeling]], the [[sensibility]], the [[heart]], the feelings, affections, inclinations, [[disposition]], passions ([[either]] honorable or [[base]]; syn.: [[sensus]], adfectus, [[pectus]], cor), ὁ [[θυμός]].<br /> In gen., [[heart]], [[soul]], [[spirit]], [[feeling]], [[inclination]], [[affection]], [[passion]]: [[Medea]], [[animo]] aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36: [[animo]] [[hercle]] [[homo]] suo est [[miser]]): tu si animum vicisti [[potius]] [[quam]] [[animus]] te, est [[quod]] gaudeas, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27-29: harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), Verg. A. 2, 73: Hoc fletu concussi animi, id. ib. 9, 498; 4, 310: animum offendere, Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and [[animus]] are [[often]] conjoined and contrasted, [[mind]] and [[heart]] (cf. the Homeric κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν, in [[mind]] and [[heart]]): mentem [[atque]] animum delectat suum, entertains his [[mind]] and delights his [[heart]], Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10: Satin tu [[sanus]] mentis aut animi tui? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53: [[mala]] [[mens]], [[malus]] [[animus]], [[bad]] [[mind]], [[bad]] [[heart]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 137: animum et mentem meam ipsā cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam, Cic. Arch. 6, 14: Nec [[vero]] corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti [[atque]] [[animo]] [[multo]] [[magis]], id. Sen. 11, 36: ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21: Istuc [[mens]] animusque fert, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8: Stare [[Socrates]] dicitur [[tamquam]] quodam recessu mentis [[atque]] animi [[facto]] a corpore, Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.— And [[very]] [[rarely]] [[with]] this [[order]] [[inverted]]: Jam [[vero]] animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147: mente animoque [[nobiscum]] agunt, Tac. G. 29: quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur, id. H. 1, 84; and [[sometimes]] pleon. [[without]] [[such]] [[distinction]]: in primis [[regina]] quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a [[quiet]] [[mind]] and [[kindly]] [[heart]], Verg. A. 1, 304; so, [[pravitas]] animi [[atque]] ingenii, Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for [[mens]] et [[animus]], etc., in the [[sense]] of [[thought]], used as a pleonasm,<br /> v. [[supra]], II. A. 1.): Verum [[animus]] ubi [[semel]] se cupiditate devinxit malā, etc., Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34: [[animus]] [[perturbatus]] et [[incitatus]] nec cohibere se potest, nec quo [[loco]] vult insistere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41: animum comprimit, id. ib. 2, 22, 53: [[animus]] [[alius]] ad [[alia]] vitia propensior, id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1: sed [[quid]] ego hic [[animo]] [[lamentor]], Enn. Ann. 6, 40: tremere [[animo]], Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4: ingentes [[animo]] concipit iras, Ov. M. 1, 166: exsultare [[animo]], id. ib. 6, 514.—So [[often]] ex [[animo]], from the [[heart]], from the [[bottom]] of one's [[heart]], [[deeply]], [[truly]], [[sincerely]]: Paulum interesse censes ex [[animo]] omnia facias an de industriā? from [[your]] [[heart]] or [[with]] [[some]] [[design]], Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47: [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[tibi]] [[bene]] ex [[animo]] [[volo]], id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: [[verbum]] ex [[animo]] dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95: [[sive]] ex [[animo]] id [[fit]] [[sive]] [[simulate]], Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168: majore [[studio]] magisve ex [[animo]] petere non [[possum]], id. Fam. 11, 22: ex [[animo]] vereque diligi, id. ib. 9, 6, 2: ex [[animo]] dolere, Hor. A. P. 432: quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex [[animo]], Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And [[with]] gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With verbs: Quid illam miseram animi excrucias? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65: Antipho me excruciat animi, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10: discrucior animi, id. Ad. 4, 4, 1: in spe pendebit animi, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, [[pitying]] him in her [[heart]], θυμῷ φιλέουσά τε κηδομένη τε (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adjj.: [[aeger]] animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58: [[infelix]] animi, Verg. A. 4, 529: [[felix]] animi, Juv. 14, 159: [[victus]] animi, Verg. G. 4, 491: [[ferox]] animi, Tac. A. 1, 32: [[promptus]] animi, id. H. 2, 23: [[praestans]] animi, Verg. A. 12, 19: [[ingens]] animi, Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[Meton]]., [[disposition]], [[character]] (so, [[often]] [[ingenium]]): [[nimis]] [[paene]] [[animo]] es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49: [[animo]] audaci proripit [[sese]], Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.: [[petulans]] protervo, iracundo [[animo]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1: ubi te vidi [[animo]] esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, [[Don]].), Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.: [[promptus]] [[animus]] [[vester]], Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis [[nimium]] creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37: eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis [[haud]] [[difficulter]] capiebantur, Sall. C. 14, 5: Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum, Ov. M. 13, 550: Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, [[quam]] [[amare]] divitias, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68: [[sordidus]] [[atque]] animi parvi, Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3: [[Drusus]] animi fluxioris erat, Suet. Tib. 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[particular]], [[some]] one [[specific]] [[emotion]], [[inclination]], or [[passion]] (honorable or [[base]]; in this signif., in the poets and [[prose]] writers, [[very]] freq. in the plur.). —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Courage, [[spirit]]: ibi nostris [[animus]] [[additus]] est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33: deficiens [[animo]] [[maesto]] cum corde jacebat, Lucr. 6, 1232: virtute [[atque]] [[animo]] resistere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8: fac [[animo]] magno fortique sis, id. ib. 6, 14 fin.: Cassio [[animus]] accessit, et Parthis [[timor]] injectus est, id. Att. 5, 20, 3: nostris [[animus]] augetur, Caes. B. G. 7, 70: mihi in [[dies]] [[magis]] [[animus]] accenditur, Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29: Nunc [[demum]] redit [[animus]], Tac. Agr. 3: bellica [[Pallas]] adest, Datque animos, Ov. M. 5, 47: pares annis animisque, id. ib. 7, 558: cecidere illis animique manusque, id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.: [[tela]] viris animusque cadunt, id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono [[animo]] esse or uti, to be of [[good]] [[courage]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono [[animo]] es. So. Scin [[quam]] bono [[animo]] sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39: In re malā [[animo]] si bono utare, adjuvat, id. Capt. 2, 1, 9: bono [[animo]] fac sis, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1: [[quin]] tu [[animo]] bono es, id. ib. 4, 2, 4: [[quare]] bono [[animo]] es, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25; so also, [[satis]] animi, [[sufficient]] [[courage]], Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for [[hope]]: [[magnus]] mihi [[animus]] est, hodiernum diem [[initium]] libertatis [[fore]], Tac. Agr, 30.—Trop., of the [[violent]], [[stormy]] [[motion]] of the winds of Æolus: [[Aeolus]] mollitque animos et temperat iras, Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a [[top]]: dant animos plagae, [[give]] it [[new]] [[force]], quicker [[motion]], Verg. A. 7, 383.— Of [[spirit]] in [[discourse]]: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi [[satis]], Quint. 10, 1, 113. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Haughtiness, [[arrogance]], [[pride]]: quae [[civitas]] est in Asiā, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac [[spiritus]] capere possit? can [[bear]] the [[arrogance]] and [[pride]], etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66: jam insolentiam norātis hominis: norātis animos ejus ac [[spiritus]] tribunicios, id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.: [[quia]] [[paululum]] [[vobis]] accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Violent [[passion]], [[vehemence]], [[wrath]]: animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc., Cic. Marcell. 3: animum rege, qui [[nisi]] paret Imperat, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62: qui dominatur [[animo]] suo, Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So [[often]] in plur.; cf οἱ θυμοί: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43: vince animos iramque tuam, Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12: Parce tuis animis, [[vita]], nocere [[tibi]], id. 2, 5, 18: Sic longius [[aevum]] Destruit ingentes animos, Luc. 8, 28: coëunt [[sine]] [[more]], [[sine]] [[arte]], Tantum animis irāque, Stat. Th. 11, 525 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Moderation, [[patience]], [[calmness]], [[contentedness]], in the [[phrase]] [[aequus]] [[animus]], an [[even]] [[mind]]: si est [[animus]] aequos [[tibi]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and [[often]] in the abl., [[aequo]] [[animo]], [[with]] [[even]] [[mind]], [[patiently]], etc.: [[aequo]] [[animo]] ferre, Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. [[Dion]]. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39: [[aequo]] [[animo]] esse, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo [[animo]] est? of [[merry]] [[heart]] (Gr. εὐθυμεῖ>), ib. Jac. 5, 13: animis aequis remittere, Cic. Clu. 2, 6: aequiore [[animo]] successorem opperiri, Suet. Tib. 25: [[haud]] aequioribus animis audire, Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus [[quisque]] aequissimo [[animo]] moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56: [[iniquo]] [[animo]], Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Agreeable [[feeling]], [[pleasure]], [[delight]]: cubat [[amans]] [[animo]] [[obsequens]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134: [[indulgent]] animis, et nulla [[quid]] utile [[cura]] est, Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causā (in Plaut. [[once]] animi gratiā), for the [[sake]] of [[amusement]], [[diversion]] (cf.: haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Caes. B. G. 5, 12): Post animi causā mihi navem faciam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43: liberare fidicinam animi gratiā, id. ib. 2, 2, 90: qui illud animi causā fecerit, hunc praedae causā [[quid]] facturum putabis? Cic. Phil. 7, 6: habet animi causā rus amoenum et suburbanum, id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2: Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causā cotidie exerceri putatis? Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> Disposition toward [[any]] one: hoc [[animo]] in nos esse debebis, ut etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.: [[meus]] [[animus]] erit in te [[semper]], quem tu esse vis, id. ib. 5, 18 fin.: qui, quo [[animo]] [[inter]] nos [[simus]], [[ignorant]], id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15; 5, 2: In quo in primis quo [[quisque]] [[animo]], [[studio]], benevolentiā fecerit, ponderandum est, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: [[quod]] ([[Allobroges]]) [[nondum]] bono [[animo]] in populum Romanum viderentur, to be [[well]] disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.—In the pregn. signif. of [[kind]], [[friendly]] [[feeling]], [[affection]], [[kindness]], [[liberality]]: animum fidemque praetorianorum [[erga]] se [[expertus]] est, Suet. Oth. 8: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a [[person]] [[who]] is [[loved]], my [[heart]], my [[soul]]: [[salve]], anime mi, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3: da, [[meus]] [[ocellus]], mea [[rosa]], mi anime, da, mea [[voluptas]], id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The [[power]] of [[willing]], the [[will]], [[inclination]], [[desire]], [[purpose]], [[design]], [[intention]] (syn.: [[voluntas]], [[arbitrium]], [[mens]], [[consilium]], [[propositum]]), ἡ [[βούλησις]]: qui rem publicam [[animo]] [[certo]] adjuverit, Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.: pro inperio tuo [[meum]] animum [[tibi]] servitutem servire aequom censui, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23: Ex animique voluntate id procedere [[primum]], goes [[forth]] at [[first]] from the [[inclination]] of the [[soul]], Lucr. 2, 270; so, pro animi mei voluntate, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.): [[teneo]], [[quid]] animi vostri [[super]] hac re siet, Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187: Nam si [[semel]] tuom animum [[ille]] intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc., Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69: Prius [[quam]] tuom ut [[sese]] habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit, id. And. 2, 3, 4: Sin [[aliter]] [[animus]] [[voster]] est, ego etc., id. Ad. 3, 4, 46: Quid mi [[istaec]] narras? an [[quia]] non audisti, de hac re [[animus]] [[meus]] ut [[sit]]? id. Hec. 5, 2, 19: qui ab [[auro]] gazāque regiā [[manus]], oculos, animum cohibere possit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66: istum exheredare in [[animo]] habebat, id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in [[animo]] Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in [[mind]] to [[send]], etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12: hostes in [[foro]] constiterunt, hoc [[animo]], ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 28: insurrexerunt uno [[animo]] in Paulum, [[with]] one [[mind]], Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham [[animus]] ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, [[animo]], as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert [[animus]] mutatas dicere formas, my [[mind]] inclines to [[tell]] of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est [[animus]] alicui, [[with]] inf., to [[have]] a [[mind]] for [[something]], to [[aim]] at, etc.: omnibus unum Opprimere est [[animus]], Ov. M. 5, 150: Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est [[animus]], Verg. A. 4, 639: Fuerat [[animus]] conjuratis [[corpus]] occisi in Tiberim trahere, Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in [[animo]] est, [[with]] inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to [[resolve]] [[upon]] doing [[something]]; v. [[induco]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Trop., of the [[principle]] of [[life]] and [[activity]] in [[irrational]] objects, as in Engl. the [[word]] [[mind]] is used.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of brutes: in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes, whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: Sunt bestiae, in quibus [[etiam]] animorum aliquā ex parte [[motus]] quosdam videmus, id. Fin. 5, 14, 38: ut non [[inscite]] illud [[dictum]] videatur in [[sue]], animum [[illi]] pecudi datum pro [[sale]], ne putisceret, id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.: (apes Ingentes animos [[angusto]] in pectore versant, Verg. G. 4, 83: Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit [[unus]], Sumite serpentis, Ov. M. 3, 544: cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et [[ingenium]] animi et pili colorem gerant, Col. 6, 1, 1: [[Umbria]] (boves progenerat) vastos nec [[minus]] probabiles animis [[quam]] corporibus, id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et [[solum]] [[corpus]] ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so [[sometimes]] [[mens]]: iniquae mentis [[asellus]], Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of plants: haec [[quoque]] Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, [[ingenium]], [[their]] [[wild]] [[nature]], Verg. G. 2, 51.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf. Of God or the gods, as we [[say]], the Divine Mind, the Mind of God: [[certe]] et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so [[mens]], of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126): Tantaene animis caelestibus irae? Verg. A. 1, 11.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ănĭmus</b>,⁴ ī (cf. [[ἄνεμος]]), m., âme, esprit :<br /><b>1</b> [en gén., principe distinct du corps, qui préside à l’activité d’un être vivant, homme ou [[animal]] : bestiarum animi sunt rationis expertes Cic. Tusc. 1, 80, l’âme des bêtes [[est]] privée de raison, cf. Fin. 5, 38<br /><b>2</b> [siège de la pensée, ensemble des facultés de l’âme] : [[aut]] sensibus [[aut]] [[animo]] [[aliquid]] percipere Cic. de Or. 3, 67, percevoir qqch. soit par les sens soit par l’intelligence ; perfectæ eloquentiæ speciem [[animo]] videmus Cic. Or. 9, nous voyons par la pensée une image de l’éloquence idéale ; ab [[aliqua]] re animas avertere Cic. Or. 138, détourner les esprits de qqch. ; animis attentis Cic. Or. 197, les esprits étant attentifs ; [[numquam]] ex [[animo]] [[meo]] discedit illius viri [[memoria]] Cic. Rep. 6, 9, jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma pensée ; si [[nihil]] [[animus]] præsentiret in posterum Cic. Arch. 29, si l’âme n’avait aucun pressentiment de l’avenir ; [[ita]] [[factus]] [[est]] [[animo]] et corpore, ut Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 126, il [[est]] fait de telle sorte au moral et au physique, que... &#124;&#124; animum, mentem [[quam]] sæpe vocamus Lucr. 3, 94, l’esprit, ou la pensée, comme on l’appelle souvent ; animum [[atque]] animam [[dico]] conjuncta teneri [[inter]] se Lucr. 3, 136, je [[dis]] que l’esprit [[animus]] = λογικόν] et l’âme [[anima]] = ἄλογον] se tiennent unis ensemble étroitement &#124;&#124; relinquit [[animus]] Sextium Cæs. G. 6, 38, 4, l’âme (le sentiment, la connaissance) abandonne [[Sextius]] [il s’évanouit] &#124;&#124; [[meo]] [[quidem]] [[animo]], à mon [[avis]] du moins, selon moi : Pl. Aul. 478 ; Cas. 570, etc.; Cic. Inv. 1, 5 ; Sest. 49 ; ex animi mei [[sententia]] Cic. Off. 3, 108, etc., en mon âme et conscience &#124;&#124; habere [[aliquid]] cum [[animo]] Sall. J. 11, 8 ; in [[animo]] Sen. Vita b. 15, 5 ; Quint. 1, 3, 13, avoir qqch. dans l’esprit, dans la pensée, méditer qqch. ; in [[animo]] habere aliquem Sall. J. 24, 1, songer à qqn ; in [[animo]] habere [avec prop. inf.] [[Cato]] Agr. 1, 1 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 62, 1, penser que<br /><b>3</b> [siège du désir et de la volonté] : animum vincere Cic. Marc. 8, se vaincre soi-même ; a scribendo [[prorsus]] abhorret [[animus]] Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1, je répugne tout à fait à écrire ; [[quo]] cujusque [[animus]] fert, eo discedunt Sall. J. 54, 4, chacun s’en va où le porte sa volonté ; [[impotens]] [[animus]] Cic. Phil. 5, 22, âme qui ne se maîtrise pas ; animi [[sui]] [[causa]] Cic. Pis. 65, pour son plaisir ; animi [[causa]] Cic. Phil. 7, 18 ; Cæs. G. 5, 12, 6, par goût, par amusement &#124;&#124; [sorte de périphrase] : Divitiaci animum offendere Cæs. G. 1, 19, 2, blesser [[Divitiacus]] ; animi [[totius]] Galliæ Cæs. G. 1, 20, 4, toute la Gaule &#124;&#124; intention : [[quo]] [[animo]] et [[quo]] consilio ad causam publicam accesserim Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 164, [je me rappellerai] dans quel esprit, dans quelle vue je me [[suis]] chargé de [[cette]] cause publique ; eo ad te [[animo]] venimus, ut de re publica esset [[silentium]] Cic. Br. 11, notre intention en venant te voir était de faire le silence sur les questions politiques ; [[hoc]] [[animo]], ut Cæs. G. 7, 28, 1, avec l’intention de &#124;&#124; [[mihi]] erat in [[animo]] [[ire]] in Epirum Cic. Att. 3, 21, j’avais l’intention d’aller en Épire ; in [[animo]] [[habeo]] facere [[aliquid]], j’ai l’intention de faire qqch. : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69 ; 4, 68, etc. ; Cæs. G. 6, 7, 5 ; animum inducere, in animum inducere, v. inducere<br /><b>4</b> [siège du sentiment et des passions] âme, cœur : curæ animi Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 137, les soucis de l’âme ; [[iratus]] [[animus]] [[tuus]] Cic. [[Sulla]] 47, ton âme irritée, ta colère : omnes animi [[cruciatus]] et corporis Cic. Cat. 4, 8, tous les tourments physiques et moraux ; ex [[animo]], de cœur, sincèrement ; [[tranquillo]] [[animo]] [[esse]] Cic. CM 74, avoir l’âme [[tranquille]] ; [[imago]] animi [[voltus]] Cic. de Or. 3, 221, le visage [[est]] le miroir de l’âme ; [[gratus]] [[animus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 182, la reconnaissance ; [[magnus]] [[animus]] Cic. Rep. 1, 9, la grandeur d’âme &#124;&#124; disposition d’esprit, sentiments : [[alieno]] [[animo]] [[esse]] in aliquem Cæs. C. 1, 6, 2 ; bono [[animo]] [[esse]] in aliquem Cæs. G. 1, 6, 3, avoir des sentiments hostiles, dévoués à l’égard de qqn ; [[pro]] [[mutuo]] [[inter]] [[nos]] [[animo]] Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1, en raison des sentiments que nous avons l’un pour l’autre (en raison de notre mutuelle amitié) ; [[quo]] [[tandem]] [[animo]] sedetis, judices ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 123, quelles sont enfin [[vos]] dispositions d’esprit en ce moment, juges ? cum istum animum habes Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 1, disposé comme tu l’es ; ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum [[alacer]] ac [[promptus]] [[est]] [[animus]], [[sic]] [[mollis]] ac [[minime]] resistens ad calamitates perferendas [[mens]] eorum [[est]] Cæs. G. 3, 19, 6, si pour entreprendre la guerre les Gaulois ont le cœur vif et prompt, en revanche ils ont pour supporter les revers une raison insuffisamment [[ferme]] et [[solide]] ; toto [[animo]] se dare [[rei]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 115, se donner de tout son cœur (tout entier) à qqch. ; [[totus]] et mente et [[animo]] Cæs. G. 6, 5, 1, tout entier et d’intelligence et de cœur ; [[uno]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[una]] voce Cic. Font. 46, d’une seule âme et d’une seule voix &#124;&#124; cœur, courage, énergie : alicui animum adferre Cic. Phil. 8, 22 [animum addere Pl. Amph. 250 ; facere Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 6 ], donner du courage à qqn ; animum frangere, debilitare Cic. Sen. 36, briser, affaiblir le courage ; confirmare militum animos Cic. Phil. 5, 4, affermir le courage des soldats ; firmiore [[animo]] Cæs. C. 3, 86, 2, avec [[plus]] de résolution ; præsidio legionum addito nostris [[animus]] augetur Cæs. G. 7, 70, 3, l’appui des légions raffermit le moral des nôtres &#124;&#124; au pl. : libros laudando animos [[mihi]] addidisti Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4, en louant l’ouvrage tu m’as redonné du cœur ; accendere militi animos Liv. 44, 3, 8 ; militum animos Liv. 2, 47, 4, allumer l’ardeur des soldats ; ferro et animis [[fretus]] Liv. 9, 40, 4, confiant dans ses armes et son courage &#124;&#124; [au pl., en part.] fierté, audace : remittant [[spiritus]], comprimant animos suos Cic. Fl. 52, qu’ils abattent leur orgueil, qu’ils répriment leur fierté ; insolentiam noratis hominis, noratis animos [[ejus]] ac [[spiritus]] tribunicios Cic. Clu. 109, vous connaissiez l’insolence du personnage, vous connaissiez son audace et ses prétentions tribunitiennes ; [[pone]] animos Virg. En. 11, 366, dépose ton caractère farouche<br /><b>5</b> [terme de cajolerie] mi anime Pl. As. 664, ma chère âme, mon cœur, cf. As. 941 ; Bacch. 81 ; Curc. 99, etc.<br /><b>6</b> [poét.] caractère, nature [en parl. de plantes] : exuere silvestrem animum Virg. G. 2, 51, dépouiller sa nature sauvage.|
|animum, mentem [[quam]] sæpe vocamus Lucr. 3, 94, l’esprit, ou la pensée, comme on l’appelle souvent ; animum [[atque]] animam [[dico]] conjuncta teneri [[inter]] se Lucr. 3, 136, je [[dis]] que l’esprit [[animus]]=λογικόν] et l’âme [[anima]] = ἄλογον] se tiennent unis ensemble étroitement||relinquit [[animus]] Sextium Cæs. G. 6, 38, 4, l’âme (le sentiment, la connaissance) abandonne [[Sextius]] [il s’évanouit]||[[meo]] [[quidem]] [[animo]], à mon [[avis]] du moins, selon moi : Pl. Aul. 478 ; Cas. 570, etc.; Cic. Inv. 1, 5 ; Sest. 49 ; ex animi mei [[sententia]] Cic. Off. 3, 108, etc., en mon âme et conscience||habere [[aliquid]] cum [[animo]] Sall. J. 11, 8 ; in [[animo]] Sen. Vita b. 15, 5 ; Quint. 1, 3, 13, avoir qqch. dans l’esprit, dans la pensée, méditer qqch. ; in [[animo]] habere aliquem Sall. J. 24, 1, songer à qqn ; in [[animo]] habere [avec prop. inf.] [[Cato]] Agr. 1, 1 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 62, 1, penser que<br /><b>3</b> [siège du désir et de la volonté] : animum vincere Cic. Marc. 8, se vaincre soi-même ; a scribendo [[prorsus]] abhorret [[animus]] Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1, je répugne tout à fait à écrire ; [[quo]] cujusque [[animus]] fert, eo discedunt Sall. J. 54, 4, chacun s’en va où le porte sa volonté ; [[impotens]] [[animus]] Cic. Phil. 5, 22, âme qui ne se maîtrise pas ; animi [[sui]] [[causa]] Cic. Pis. 65, pour son plaisir ; animi [[causa]] Cic. Phil. 7, 18 ; Cæs. G. 5, 12, 6, par goût, par amusement||[sorte de périphrase] : Divitiaci animum offendere Cæs. G. 1, 19, 2, blesser [[Divitiacus]] ; animi [[totius]] Galliæ Cæs. G. 1, 20, 4, toute la Gaule||intention : [[quo]] [[animo]] et [[quo]] consilio ad causam publicam accesserim Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 164, [je me rappellerai] dans quel esprit, dans quelle vue je me [[suis]] chargé de [[cette]] cause publique ; eo ad te [[animo]] venimus, ut de re publica esset [[silentium]] Cic. Br. 11, notre intention en venant te voir était de faire le silence sur les questions politiques ; [[hoc]] [[animo]], ut Cæs. G. 7, 28, 1, avec l’intention de||[[mihi]] erat in [[animo]] [[ire]] in Epirum Cic. Att. 3, 21, j’avais l’intention d’aller en Épire ; in [[animo]] [[habeo]] facere [[aliquid]], j’ai l’intention de faire qqch. : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69 ; 4, 68, etc. ; Cæs. G. 6, 7, 5 ; animum inducere, in animum inducere, v. inducere<br /><b>4</b> [siège du sentiment et des passions] âme, cœur : curæ animi Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 137, les soucis de l’âme ; [[iratus]] [[animus]] [[tuus]] Cic. [[Sulla]] 47, ton âme irritée, ta colère : omnes animi [[cruciatus]] et corporis Cic. Cat. 4, 8, tous les tourments physiques et moraux ; ex [[animo]], de cœur, sincèrement ; [[tranquillo]] [[animo]] [[esse]] Cic. CM 74, avoir l’âme [[tranquille]] ; [[imago]] animi [[voltus]] Cic. de Or. 3, 221, le visage [[est]] le miroir de l’âme ; [[gratus]] [[animus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 182, la reconnaissance ; [[magnus]] [[animus]] Cic. Rep. 1, 9, la grandeur d’âme||disposition d’esprit, sentiments : [[alieno]] [[animo]] [[esse]] in aliquem Cæs. C. 1, 6, 2 ; bono [[animo]] [[esse]] in aliquem Cæs. G. 1, 6, 3, avoir des sentiments hostiles, dévoués à l’égard de qqn ; [[pro]] [[mutuo]] [[inter]] [[nos]] [[animo]] Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1, en raison des sentiments que nous avons l’un pour l’autre (en raison de notre mutuelle amitié) ; [[quo]] [[tandem]] [[animo]] sedetis, judices ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 123, quelles sont enfin [[vos]] dispositions d’esprit en ce moment, juges ? cum istum animum habes Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 1, disposé comme tu l’es ; ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum [[alacer]] ac [[promptus]] [[est]] [[animus]], [[sic]] [[mollis]] ac [[minime]] resistens ad calamitates perferendas [[mens]] eorum [[est]] Cæs. G. 3, 19, 6, si pour entreprendre la guerre les Gaulois ont le cœur vif et prompt, en revanche ils ont pour supporter les revers une raison insuffisamment [[ferme]] et [[solide]] ; toto [[animo]] se dare [[rei]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 115, se donner de tout son cœur (tout entier) à qqch. ; [[totus]] et mente et [[animo]] Cæs. G. 6, 5, 1, tout entier et d’intelligence et de cœur ; [[uno]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[una]] voce Cic. Font. 46, d’une seule âme et d’une seule voix||cœur, courage, énergie : alicui animum adferre Cic. Phil. 8, 22 [animum addere Pl. Amph. 250 ; facere Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 6 ], donner du courage à qqn ; animum frangere, debilitare Cic. Sen. 36, briser, affaiblir le courage ; confirmare militum animos Cic. Phil. 5, 4, affermir le courage des soldats ; firmiore [[animo]] Cæs. C. 3, 86, 2, avec [[plus]] de résolution ; præsidio legionum addito nostris [[animus]] augetur Cæs. G. 7, 70, 3, l’appui des légions raffermit le moral des nôtres||au pl. : libros laudando animos [[mihi]] addidisti Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4, en louant l’ouvrage tu m’as redonné du cœur ; accendere militi animos Liv. 44, 3, 8 ; militum animos Liv. 2, 47, 4, allumer l’ardeur des soldats ; ferro et animis [[fretus]] Liv. 9, 40, 4, confiant dans ses armes et son courage||[au pl., en part.] fierté, audace : remittant [[spiritus]], comprimant animos suos Cic. Fl. 52, qu’ils abattent leur orgueil, qu’ils répriment leur fierté ; insolentiam noratis hominis, noratis animos [[ejus]] ac [[spiritus]] tribunicios Cic. Clu. 109, vous connaissiez l’insolence du personnage, vous connaissiez son audace et ses prétentions tribunitiennes ; [[pone]] animos Virg. En. 11, 366, dépose ton caractère farouche<br /><b>5</b> [terme de cajolerie] mi anime Pl. As. 664, ma chère âme, mon cœur, cf. As. 941 ; Bacch. 81 ; Curc. 99, etc.<br /><b>6</b> [poét.] caractère, nature [en parl. de plantes] : exuere silvestrem animum Virg. G. 2, 51, dépouiller sa nature sauvage.
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{{Georges
|georg=animus, ī, m. (griech. [[ἄνεμος]], [[Wind]], [[Hauch]], vgl. altind. āniti, atmet, got. us-anan, [[ausatmen]]), I) die [[Seele]], [[als]] [[Prinzip]] [[des]] geistigen Lebens, der [[Geist]] (Ggstz. [[corpus]], der [[Körper]], od. [[anima]], die physische od. [[auch]] seelische [[Lebenskraft]]), animi corporisque [[vires]], Liv.: [[unde]] [[anima]] [[atque]] animi constet [[natura]], Lucr.: alci germanum [[esse]] [[pariter]] [[animo]] ac corpore, Ter.: [[credo]] deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, Cic.: [[difficile]] est animum perducere ad contemptionem animae, Sen. – seltener v. Tieren, animantia quaedam animum habent, quaedam [[tantum]] animam, Sen.: u. so bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes, Cic.<br />'''II)''' die menschliche [[Seele]] [[als]] [[Inbegriff]] [[aller]] Seelenkräfte [[oder]] [[als]] [[Prinzip]] [[des]] Empfindens, Begehrens u. Denkens, der [[Geist]], s. [[Cic]]. de div. 1, 61; Tusc. 2, 47. – [[bes]]. das [[Gemüt]], [[Herz]], d.i. das Empfindende, Begehrende (Ggstz. [[mens]], d.i. das Denkende, der [[Verstand]]); vgl. Ochsner Cic. ecl. p. 113 f. – [[auch]] [[häufig]] ([[als]] [[pars]] [[pro]] toto) [[für]] [[homo]] od. st. [[des]] bl. pronom. pers., [[wenn]] [[von]] den Gefühlen jmds. die [[Rede]] ist, s. Kritz Sall. Iug. 39, 5. Zumpt § 678.<br />Dah. A) die [[Seele]] [[als]] Gefühlsvermögen, 1) im allg.: a) übh., die [[Seele]], das [[Herz]], [[Gemüt]], [[auch]] das [[Gefühl]], die [[Empfindung]] (griech. [[θυμός]]), [[meus]] [[fac]] [[sis]] [[postremo]] [[animus]], [[quando]] [[ego]] [[sum]] [[tuus]], Ter.: [[mala]] [[mens]], [[malus]] [[animus]], schlechter [[Sinn]], schlechtes [[Herz]], Ter.: [[animo]] aegra, seelenkrank = [[liebekrank]], Enn. fr., [[wie]] [[animus]] [[aegrotus]], Ter.: [[otiosus]] ab [[animo]], [[sorgenlos]], Ter.: [[uno]] [[animo]], [[einmütig]], Liv.: [[animo]] [[aequo]], [[iniquo]], s. [[aequus]] u. [[iniquus]]: [[animus]] [[alius]] ad [[alia]] vitia propensior, Cic.: ([[Aristides]] Thebanus) omnium [[primus]] animum pinxit et [[sensus]] hominis expressit, [[quae]] vocant [[Graeci]] ἤθη, legte [[zuerst]] [[Seele]] in seine [[Gemälde]] und drückte die menschlichen Gefühle aus, [[wofür]] die Griechen den [[Ausdruck]] ἤθη (Stimmungen u. Gefühle) [[haben]], Plin. 35, 98. – u. Genet. animi [[auch]] [[fast]] pleonast. [[bei]] Adjj. u. Substst., die [[einen]] [[Gemütszustand]] [[bezeichnen]], [[wie]] [[aeger]] animi, Liv.: [[dubius]] animi, Verg.: [[incertus]] animi, Ter., Sall. fr. u.a.: suspensi u. stupentes animi, Liv.: animi [[metus]], [[Herzensangst]], Cic.: u. so animi [[timor]], Sall.: [[lubido]] animi [[sui]], die [[Leidenschaftlichkeit]], Sall.; vgl. Kritz Sall. Cat. 58, 2. – u. [[animo]] od. animi [[bei]] Verben [[des]] Empfindens, [[wie]] im Griech. θυμω, angere se animi, Plaut.: pendēre animi, Ter.: [[animo]] excrucior, Ter.: [[animo]] tremere, Cic.: animi u. animis pendēre, Cic.: animi [[victus]], Claudian. 3, 170. Vgl. [[Wagner]] Plaut. aul. 145 u. Ter. heaut. – b) das [[Herz]], [[Gemüt]] = die [[Gemütsart]], [[Sinnesart]], Denk- u. [[Handlungsweise]], die [[Gesinnung]], der [[Sinn]], [[Charakter]], die Grundsätze (vgl. Bremi Suet. Tib. 52), [[iracundus]], Plaut.: [[magnus]] et [[excelsus]], Cic.: [[altus]], Cic.: [[apertus]] et [[simplex]] ([[offen]] u. [[ohne]] Falsch), Cic.: belli [[ingens]], [[domi]] [[modicus]], hochfahrender, bescheidener [[Sinn]], Sall.: u. [[animo]] ingenti, [[von]] heroischem [[Charakter]], Sall.: [[fluxus]], lockere Grundsätze, Sall.: [[esse]] angusti animi [[atque]] demissi, Cic.: pusilli animi est, zeugt [[von]] niedriger [[Sinnesart]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] [[sordidus]] [[atque]] animi [[parvi]], Hor. – poet. übtr. [[von]] der [[Natur]], [[Art]] der Bäume, exuerint silvestrem animum, [[legen]] dir ab die wildernde [[Art]], Verg. georg. 2, 51.<br />'''2)''' im einzelnen, [[irgend]] eine [[Beschaffenheit]], [[Stimmung]], [[Bewegung]] [[des]] Gemüts, u. [[zwar]]: a) das [[Herz]], das [[man]] [[für]] jmd. hat, die [[Stimmung]], [[Gesinnung]] [[für]] od. [[gegen]] jmd., [[hoc]] [[animo]] in [[nos]] [[esse]] debetis, Cic.: bono od. [[alieno]] [[animo]] [[esse]] in alqm, Caes.: [[inimico]] [[animo]] [[esse]], Caes.: [[qui]] [[quo]] [[animo]] [[inter]] [[nos]] [[simus]], ignorant, Cic.: [[pro]] [[mutuo]] [[inter]] [[nos]] [[animo]], Cic.: in [[animo]] principis, in der [[Gunst]] [[des]] Fürsten, s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 15, 50. – dah. meton. in der Umgangsspr. [[als]] zärtliche [[Anrede]] an den Geliebten od. die [[Geliebte]], mi anime od. anime mi, »[[mein]] [[Herz]], liebe [[Seele]]«, [[Komik]]. (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 30 ff. Spengel Ter. Andr. 685): so [[auch]] [[animus]] [[meus]], [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13 p. 36, 20 N. – b) die höhere [[Stimmung]], [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Herz]] = die Herzhaftigkeit, [[Energie]], der [[Mut]], das [[Selbstvertrauen]], die [[Zuversicht]] ([[auch]] [[oft]] [[von]] einem im Plur. [[von]] der [[Fülle]] [[des]] Mutes, u. [[umgekehrt]] der Sing. [[von]] mehreren, s. Kraner Caes. b.c. 2, 34, 6. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 25, 3. Weißenb. Liv. 30, 28, 1), [[femina]] [[ingens]] animi, [[voll]] hohen Mutes, hochherzige, Tac.: [[fac]] [[animo]] magno fortique [[sis]], Cic.: magnum animum ostendere, Cic.: animum addere, [[Mut]] [[machen]], Ter.: reddere animum, [[animus]] [[mihi]] redit, Ter.: animum sumere ([[fassen]]), Vell.: animum od. animos tollere, s. [[tollo]]: [[animus]] alci accedit, Cic.: crevit [[extemplo]] Romanis [[animus]], Liv.: neutris [[animus]] est ad pugnandum, Liv.: [[circum]] [[fusus]] [[exercitus]] animos ad [[non]] parendum addebat, machte [[Mut]] zum Nichtgehorchen, Liv.: animos ad spem certaminis od. ad temptandum de [[integro]] [[certamen]] facere, Liv. (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 37, 37, 9): [[magnus]] [[mihi]] [[animus]] est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[ich]] habe die [[Zuversicht]], Tac. Agr. 30 in. – u. [[ebenso]] im Plur., animi iis accedunt, Cic.: cum hostium [[opes]] animique crevissent, Cic.: morte Africani crevere inimicorum animi, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 28, 19, 16): cum ipsa [[cunctatio]] et his animos minuisset et auxisset hosti, Liv.: ducibus [[plebis]] accendit [[magis]] certamine animos [[quam]] minuit, Liv.: animi cadunt (sinkt), Cic. – bono es [[animo]], Ter., Varr. u. Apul., od. bono [[sis]] ([[fac]] [[sis]]) [[animo]], [[Komik]].: animum [[bonum]] habe, Plaut., Sall. u.a.: in re [[mala]] [[animo]] bono [[uti]], gute [[Miene]] zum bösen [[Spiel]] [[machen]], Plaut.: [[fac]] [[animo]] praesenti [[hoc]] dicas, [[herzhaft]], Ter.: [[satis]] animi, Muts [[genug]], Ov.: si ad [[haec]] [[parum]] est animi, [[wenn]] du [[dazu]] [[nicht]] [[Mut]] [[genug]] hast, Liv.: cum Poeno [[recens]] [[victoria]] [[animo]] esset, [[Mut]] machte, Liv. – übtr., [[von]] der »[[Lebhaftigkeit]], [[Lebendigkeit]]«, dem »[[Feuer]]« der [[Rede]], et consilii et animi [[satis]], Quint.: [[actio]] plena animi, Cic.: [[quae]] [[vis]], [[qui]] [[animus]], [[quae]] [[dignitas]] [[illi]] oratori defuit, Cic.: poet., [[von]] der [[Bewegung]] [[des]] Kreisels, dant animos plagae, Verg. Aen. 7, 383: der [[Gewässer]], Stat. Theb. 3, 671; 5, 468: der [[Winde]], Verg. Aen. 10, 357. – Dah. α) der hoffende [[Mut]], [[magnus]] [[mihi]] [[animus]] est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[ich]] habe die große [[Zuversicht]], es werde usw., Tac. Agr. 30. – u. so β) ([[bes]]. im Plur.) der aus der [[Fülle]] [[des]] Mutes hervorgegangene hochstrebende [[Sinn]], die Ansprüche, hochfahrenden Wünsche, das hochfahrende, anspruchsvolle [[Wesen]], der [[Hochmut]], [[Stolz]], [[Übermut]], [[Trotz]] (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 26, 1. Ruhnken Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 57), [[cui]] inerat [[contemptor]] [[animus]] et [[superbia]], Sall.: ne [[super]] fortunam animum gereret; [[non]] [[omnia]] omnibus cupiunda, Sall. – Damarata [[uxor]], [[filia]] Hieronis, inflata [[adhuc]] regiis animis ac muliebri spiritu, Liv.: [[haec]] [[natis]] habens sublimes animos, [[voll]] [[Stolz]] [[wegen]] der Kinder, Ov.: cum [[divitiae]] [[iam]] animos facerent, Liv.: [[ubi]] [[pecunia]] animos ad spem liberioris fortunae fecit, [[als]] das [[Geld]] die stolze [[Hoffnung]] [[sich]] höher zu [[schwingen]] einflößte, Liv.: remittant [[spiritus]], comprimant animos suos, sedent arrogantiam, Cic.: [[iam]] ínsolentiam noratis hominis, noratis animos [[eius]] et [[spiritus]] tribunicios, Cic.: [[pone]] animos, Verg. – c) die gereizte [[Stimmung]], das heftige-, reizbare [[Wesen]], die [[Heftigkeit]], [[Hitze]], der [[Zorn]] (gew. im Plur.), animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, Cic.: vince animos iramque tuam, Ov.: alcis animos [[atque]] [[impetus]] ([[Ungestüm]]) retardare, Cic.: u. poet. vom [[Windgott]] Äolus, mollit animos et temperat iras, mildert seine [[Wildheit]] u. besänftigt den [[Zorn]], Verg. Aen. 1, 57. – d) das Gelüsten [[des]] sinnl. Triebes, [[des]] Herzens Gelüsten, die [[Neigung]], u. meton. die [[Lust]], das [[Vergnügen]], vincam animum [[meum]], will [[mein]] [[Herz]], d.i. mich [[selbst]] ([[meinen]] Widerwillen) [[besiegen]], Plaut.: [[animo]] obsequi od. morem gerere, seine [[Lust]] [[befriedigen]], [[Komik]].: animum suum explere, seine [[Lust]] büßen, Ter.: exple iis animum, stelle [[sie]] [[zufrieden]], Ter.: militum animis expletis, Liv.: [[amico]] [[quae]] dederis [[animo]], dem [[lieben]] Ich, Hor. – [[bes]]. animi causā, [[des]] Gelüstens halber, d.i. »aus [[Lust]], zum [[Vergnügen]], zur [[Erholung]], zum [[Spaß]], aus [[Liebhaberei]]«, Plaut., Cic. u.a. (vgl. Görenz Cic. de fin. 2, 56): so [[auch]] animi gratiā, Plaut.: verb. animi voluptatisque causā, zur [[Lust]] u. zum [[Vergnügen]], Caes.<br />'''B)''' die [[Seele]] [[als]] Begehrungs-, [[Willensvermögen]], das [[Herz]] = der [[Wille]], [[Wunsch]], die [[Neigung]], das [[Verlangen]], die [[Lust]], das [[Vorhaben]], der [[Vorsatz]], die [[Absicht]], [[Gesinnung]] (vgl. ex animi voluntate, Lucr.; u. [[pro]] animi mei voluntate, Cic.), [[istic]] [[animus]] [[meus]] est, [[all]] [[mein]] Sinnen u. [[Denken]], [[mein]] Dichten u. [[Trachten]], Plaut.: [[quoniam]] [[nobis]] di immortales animum ostenderunt suum, ihren Willen, Plaut.: [[sin]] [[aliter]] [[animus]] [[vester]] est, Ter.: ad [[omnia]] et [[animo]] et consilio [[paratus]], Cic.: [[cuneatim]] constiterunt [[hoc]] [[animo]], ut etc., in der [[Absicht]], daß usw., Caes.: u. so eo ad te [[animo]] venimus, ut etc., Cic. – m. folg. ad u. Akk., [[tuus]] [[animus]] ([[Lust]]) ad nuptias, Ter. Andr. 377. – m. folg. Genet. Gerund., parcendi victis filio [[animus]] et promptior et honestior, Iustin. 9, 8, 20: animum nubendi finitimis omittere, Iustin. 2, 4, 5: animum vincendi capere, Iustin. 7, 2, 10: occupandae reipublicae animum habere, Vell. 2, 4, 4. – [[habeo]] in [[animo]] m. Infin. = »[[ich]] habe im Sinne, bin willens, bin [[entschlossen]], beabsichtige, habe [[Lust]], es regt [[sich]] die [[Lust]], es gelüstet mich«, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52; Verr. 4, 68; ep. 4, 12, 2. Caes. b.G. 6, 7, 5. [[Pomp]]. beim Auct. b. Hisp. 26, 7. Liv. 1, 48, 9; 44, 25, 1: [[ebenso]] in animum [[habeo]], Liv. 33, 10, 4: u. dass. est ([[mihi]]) in [[animo]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 91; Verr. 4, 137; ad Att. 6, 8, 2. Caes. b.G. 1, 7, 3; b.c. 1, 1, 4. Liv. praef. § 6; 1, 28, 7. Tac. Germ. 3: dass. est [[animus]] ([[mihi]]) m. folg. Infin., Curt. 9, 3 (12), 5. Suet. Caes. 82, 3. Verg. Aen. 4, 639. Ov. [[met]]. 5, 150: u. fert [[animus]] m. Infin., Suet. Oth. 6, 1. Ov. [[met]]. 1, 1 u.a. Dichter (s. Drak. Sil. 16, 294): u. avet [[animus]] m. Infin., Cic. Phil. 5, 13: u. inclinat [[animus]] ([[ich]] bin [[geneigt]]) m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 1, 24, 1; 7, 9, 5. – animum od. in animum [[induco]], s. in-dūcoinduco. – u. ex [[animo]], »[[von]] Herzen« = »gern, [[freiwillig]], [[ungezwungen]]«, u. dah. [[auch]] »im [[Ernst]], [[ernstlich]], [[aufrichtig]]« (Ggstz. [[simulate]]), [[oft]] b. Ter., Cic. u.a. – u. bono [[animo]], in guter [[Absicht]], Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 56. Nep. Ages. 6, 2.<br />'''C)''' die [[Seele]] [[als]] [[Denkvermögen]], vernünftiges [[Prinzip]], 1) im allg., der [[Geist]] im engern Sinne, die Gedanken (koordiniert der [[mens]], dem »[[Verstand]]«, der »[[Vernunft]]«), omnium mentes animosque perturbare, [[aller]] Sinne u. Gedanken, Caes.: [[sic]] [[semper]] in [[animo]] habui (habe [[immer]] gedacht) te in [[meo]] aere [[esse]], Cic. ep. 13, 62: [[sic]] in [[animo]] habeto, ut ne [[cupide]] emas, [[Cato]] r.r. 1, 1.<br />'''2)''' insbes.: a) die Gedanken = das [[Bewußtsein]], die Besinnung, [[mihi]] [[animus]] [[etiam]] [[nunc]] abest, Plaut.: [[animus]] alqm relinquit, Caes.: linqui [[animo]], Curt.: linquente [[animo]], Curt.: deficientibus animis, Liv.: [[animus]] rediit, Ov. – b) die Gedanken = das [[Gedächtnis]], ex [[animo]] effluere (aus dem G. [[entschwinden]]), Cic.: u. so excidere ex [[animo]], Cic., ex omnium animis, Liv.: [[memor]] in [[bene]] meritos [[animus]], Cic.: [[omnia]] fert [[aetas]], animum [[quoque]], Verg.: haberet in [[animo]] amicum solā necessitudinis gloriā usurum, den Fr. im [[Gedächtnis]] [[behalten]], [[auf]] den Fr. [[Bedacht]] [[nehmen]], Tac. ann. 4, 39. – c) die Gedanken, meton. = das [[Urteil]], die [[Überzeugung]], ut [[animus]] [[meus]] est (Plaut. truc. 775), u. gew. [[meo]] [[animo]] od. [[meo]] [[quidem]] [[animo]], »[[meinen]] Gedanken [[nach]]« = »meines Erachtens od. Bedünkens, [[nach]] [[meiner]] [[Ansicht]] od. [[Überzeugung]]«, Plaut. u. Cic. – / Vulg. Abl. Sing. animu, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2182 u. 2190.
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