View source for ὁδός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὁδός
|Medium diacritics=ὁδός
|Low diacritics=οδός
|Capitals=ΟΔΟΣ
|Transliteration A=hodós
|Transliteration B=hodos
|Transliteration C=odos
|Beta Code=o(do/s
|Definition=ἡ (<b class="b3">οὐδός</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.17.196</span>): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">way, road</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.168</span>, <span class="bibl">16.374</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.878, al. ; ἱππηλασίη ὁ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.340</span> ; λαοφόρος <span class="bibl">15.682</span> ; ὁ. ἁμαξιτός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.54</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. ἱερά</b>, to Eleusis, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.36.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.881 ; βασιλικὴ ὁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.65</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>8.917.8</span> (i A. D.) ; <b class="b3">ποταμοῦ ὁ</b>. <b class="b2">course, channel</b> of a river, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.16</span> ; ὁ. ἀκοντίου <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span> : with expression of the direction, ὁδὸς ἐς . . <span class="bibl">Od. 22.128</span> ; ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span> ; ἐπί . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>272c</span> ; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους . . ὁ</b>. leading straight to Argos, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1197</span> ; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ</b>. the way <b class="b2">to truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>289</span> ; cf. νόστος <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with Preps., πρὸ ὁδοῦ <b class="b2">further on the way, forwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.382</span> (cf. [[φροῦδος]]) ; later, = [[προὔργου]], <b class="b2">profitable, useful</b>, <b class="b3">πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι</b> to be <b class="b2">helpful</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>292b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1044a24</span> ; πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1338a35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span> ; κατ' ὁδόν <b class="b2">by the way</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.41</span>,<span class="bibl">111</span> ; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ὁ</b>. along the <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>174d</span>, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ὁ</b>. on his <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.157</span> (but <b class="b3">ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁ</b>. 'the man in the street', <span class="bibl">Eup.25</span> D.) ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὁδῷ</b> on <b class="b2">a road</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span> ; ἐν τῇ ὁ. μέσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.3.76</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν ὁ. καθελών</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.23.53</span>, expld. by <b class="b3">ἐν λόχῳ καὶ ἐνέδρᾳ</b> by Harp. s.v. [[ὁδός]]) ; <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ πάρεργον</b> by <b class="b2">the way</b>, cursorily, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>5.21.13</span>,<span class="bibl">7.1.5</span>, Gal.11.607. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὁδός</b> is freq. omitted, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 203a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου</b>, v. [[θάνατος]] ; cf. [[τηνάλλως]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as an Action, <b class="b2">travelling, journeying</b>, whether by land or water, <b class="b2">journey, voyage</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.285</span>,<span class="bibl">8.150</span>, etc.; τρίποδας ὁ. στείχει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>80</span> (anap.); τὰν νεάταν ὁ. στείχουσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>807</span>(lyr.) ; ὁ. ἄνω κάτω μία καὶ ὡυτή <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 60</span> ; also, <b class="b2">expedition, foray</b>, ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>714</span> ; <b class="b3">τριήκοντα ἡμερέων . . ὁ</b>. a thirty days' <b class="b2">journey</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">206</span> ; also ὅσον ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Id.3.5</span> (codd., <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ</b> edd.) ; ἄστρων ὁδοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>728</span> (lyr.): as acc. cogn. with Verb of motion, <b class="b3">τὴν ὁ. ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν</b> <b class="b2">by</b> or <b class="b2">in which . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.292</span> ; <b class="b3">οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ. . . Ἥλιε</b>, metaph. from a ship, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1</span> (but in Prose <b class="b3">ὁ. τέμνειν</b> is to make a <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>810e</span>) ; similarly where <b class="b3">ὁ</b>. is <b class="b2">road</b>, μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.220</span> ; ὁ. χωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span> ; <b class="b3">ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ</b>., from Delphi, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">manner</b>, πολλαὶ δ' ὁ. . . εὐπραγίας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.13</span> ; γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>989</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">θεσπεσία ὁ</b>. <b class="b2">the way</b> or <b class="b2">course</b> of divination, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1154</span>(lyr.); μαντικῆς ὁ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>311</span> ; οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1314</span> ; σῶν ὁ. βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>744</span> ; γνώμης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>290</span> ; <b class="b3">λογίων ὁ</b>. their <b class="b2">way, intent</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1015</span> ; εὐτελείας ὁ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.198d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a way</b> of doing, speaking, etc., τῆσδ' ἀφ' ὁδοῦ διζήσιος <span class="bibl">Parm.1.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.18</span> ; <b class="b3">τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων</b> <b class="b2">ways</b> of telling the story, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span> ; but <b class="b3">τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται</b> turns into three <b class="b2">forms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.6.119</span> ; ἄδικον ὁ. ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. ἥντιν' ἰών</b> by what <b class="b2">course of action</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>506</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>75</span> ; ἢν ἔχομεν ὁ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>733</span> ; μία δὴ λείπεται . . ὁ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>184b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">method, system</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>218d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>53a2</span>, al.; ὁδῷ <b class="b2">methodically, systematically</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>533b</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.39, etc. ; so καθ' ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>435a</span> ; τὴν διὰ τοῦ στοιχείου ὁ. ἔχων ἔγραφεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>208b</span> (cf. διέξοδον <span class="bibl">208a</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of <b class="b2">the Christian Faith and its followers</b>, Act.Ap.9.2, 22.4, 24.14. (Root <b class="b2">sed-</b> 'go', in Skt. <b class="b2">sad-, ā-sad-</b> 'come to', 'reach', OSlav. <b class="b2">choditi</b> 'go'.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0294.png Seite 294]] ἡ, ep. auch [[οὐδός]], Od. 17, 196, auch Her. 2, 7, der sonst nur [[ὁδός]] hat; der Weg; – 1) der <b class="b2">Pfad</b>, die <b class="b2">Straße</b>; ἐγγὺς ὁδοῖο, Il. 10, 274; ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ, 23, 330; ἱππηλασίη, 7, 340; ὁδῷ ἔπι [[οἰκία]] ναίων, an der Straße wohnend, 6, 15; [[ὥστε]] μέλισσαι [[οἰκία]] ποιήσωνται ὁδῷ ἐπὶ παιπαλοέσσῃ, 12, 168; [[λαοφόρος]], die große Heerstraße, 15, 682; auch die Bahn des Seefahrers, 6, 292; πρὸ ὁδοῦ ἐγένοντο, sie gingen fürder des Weges, vorwärts, 4, 382 (vgl. [[ὅταν]] πρὸ ὁδοῦ γένωνται Ael. H. A. 11, 38; auch übtr., ὃ πρὸ ὁδοῦ σοι γένοιτ' ἂν ἐς τὰ μαθήματα, förderlich, Luc. Hermot. 1); ὁδὸν ἁγεμονεῦσαι, Pind. Ol. 6, 25; [[ἁμαξιτός]], N. 6, 56; übertr., ἐν εὐθείαις ὁδοῖς στείχειν, 1, 25; σχιστὴ δ' [[ὁδός]], Soph. O. R. 733; σύ μ' ἐξ ὁδοῦ πόδα κρύψον κατ' [[ἄλσος]], O. C. 113; ὁδοῦ [[ἀτραπός]], Ar. Nubb. 76; u. in Prosa, ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁδόν, Her. 6, 34, ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ εἰς [[ἄστυ]], Plat. Conv. 173 b; auch leicht zu ergänzen, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους, Lys. 203 a; ὁδῷ βαδίζειν, Dem. 25, 10 u. sonst. Auch ποταμοῦ, das Flußbett, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 16. – 2) die Handlung des Gehens, <b class="b2">Gang, Reise</b>; οὔ τοι ἔπειθ' ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται, Od. 2, 273; σοὶ δ' ὁδὸς [[οὐκέτι]] δηρὸν ἀπέσσεται, die Abreise, 2, 285. 8, 150; λιλαιόμενόν περ ὁδοῖο, 1, 315; [[ὄφρα]] πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο, 2, 404, daß wir die Reise vollenden; τελεῖν ὁδόν, 2, 256; [[ἦνον]], 3, 496; ὁδὸν [[ἐλθεῖν]], einen Kriegszug machen, Il. 1, 151; ἀπ' Ἄργεος [[ἦλθον]] δευτέραν ὁδόν, Pind. P. 8, 44; μή τι πημανθῇς όδῷ, Aesch. Prom. 334; κατερητύσων ὁδόν, ἣν στέλλει, Soph. Phil. 1402; ἡ δ' ὁδὸς βραδύνεται, El. 1493; auch οἰωνῶν, vom Vogelfluge, O. C. 1316; τὰν νεάταν ὁδὸν στείχουσαν, d. i. den Todesweg, Ant. 801, wie βέβηκε τὴν πανυστάτην ὁδόν Trach. 872; vgl. Eur. Alc. 613; ἐκ μακρᾶς ἀναπεπαυμένος ὁδοῦ, Plat. Critia. 106 a; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, unterwegs, Prot. 314 c. – 3) übertr., <b class="b2">Mitteln</b>. Weg, Etwas auszurichten,<b class="b2"> Artu. Weise</b>; πολλαὶ ὁδοὶ εὐπραγίας, Pind. Ol. 8, 13; νόῳ ἔχει ἀλαθείας ὁδόν, P. 3, 103; ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδὸν εὐθυπορεῖ, Ol. 7, 91; γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδὸν εὑρίσκει, Aesch. Eum. 944; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα φροντίδος πλάνοις, Soph. O. R. 67; εἴ τιν' [[ἄλλην]] μαντικῆς ἔχεις ὁδόν, 311; σῶν ὁδὸν βουλευμάτων, Eur. Hec. 744; γνώμης, Hipp. 290; λογίων, Ar. Equ. 1010; u. in Prosa, ἔλεξαν περὶ τούτου τριφασίας ὁδούς Her. 2, 20, ἐπιστάμεθα, οἵᾳ ὁδῷ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι χωροὖσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς [[πέλας]] Thuc. 1, 69, ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι 3, 64, ὑπάρχουσι καὶ ἄλλαι ὁδοὶ τοῦ πολέμου 1, 122, τὴν νῦν τετμημένην ὁδὸν τῆς νομοθεσίας Plat. Legg. VII, 810 e; bes. ὁδῷ, καθ' ὁδὸν λέγειν, nach einem bestimmten Verfahren, methodisch, Phaedr. 263 b Rep. VII, 533 b; [[τίνα]] δὴ ὁδὸν ἰών; welchen Weg einschlagend? auf welche Weise? Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 16, vgl. 24. att. = [[οὐδός]], Schwelle, s. unten.
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{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ἡ) :<br />voie;<br /><b>A.</b> <i>au propre</i>;<br /><b>I.</b> route, chemin : ὁδὸς ἱππηλασίη IL route praticable aux chevaux ; ὁδὸς [[λαοφόρος]] IL grand’route ; ὁδὸς βασιλική, route royale, grand’route ; ἡ ἱερὰ [[ὁδός]] la voie sacrée d’Athènes à Éleusis ; ἱρὴ [[ὁδός]] HDT la route sacrée vers Delphes ; ποταμοῦ [[ὁδός]] XÉN voie fluviale, lit d’un fleuve ; πρὸ ὁδοῦ IL en poursuivant la route, en avant ; <i>postér.</i> profitable, avantageux : πρὸ ὁδοῦ [[εἶναι]] LUC être utile ; entrée, accès;<br /><b>II.</b> route, marche, voyage par terre <i>ou</i> par eau : ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν SOPH se mettre en route ; ὁδὸν βαδίζειν ATT faire une route ; ὁδὸν ἥκειν SOPH <i>ou</i> ἐξήκειν SOPH avoir fait la route, être arrivé ; τὰν νεάταν ὁδὸν στείχειν SOPH, τὴν πανυστάτην ὁδῶν ἁπασῶν βαίνειν SOPH faire sa dernière route, aller à la mort ; <i>avec idée d’hostilité</i> marche offensive, campagne, incursion;<br /><b>B.</b> <i>fig.</i> voie, moyen, manière de faire qch : καθ’ ὁδόν PLAT selon une méthode déterminée, méthodiquement ; échappatoire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG <i>v.sl.</i> chodu « marche », <i>skr.</i> (a-)sad « s’avancer, s’approcher », <i>avest.</i> (apa-)had « se retirer ».
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[way]], [[path]], [[road]], [[journey]], Od. 17.196; [[even]] by [[sea]], Od. 2.273 ; πρὸ ὁδοῦ [[γενέσθαι]], ‘[[progress]] on [[one]]'s [[way]],’ Il. 4.382.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὁδός]] (-οῦ, -ῷ, -όν; -οί, -ῶν, -οῖς, -ούς.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[way]]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> lit. ἔτειλαν Διὸς ὁδὸν παρὰ Κρόνου τύρσιν (O. 2.70) δάμασε καὶ κείνους [[Ἡρακλέης]] ἐφ' ὁδῷ (O. 10.30) ἄλλ' [[ἄλλοτε]] πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς (P. 2.85) εὐθύτομόν τε κατέθηκεν Ἀπολλωνίαις ἀλεξιμβρότοις πεδιάδα πομπαῖς [[ἔμμεν]] ἱππόκροτον σκυρωτὰν ὁδόν in [[Cyrene]] (P. 5.93) ναυσὶ δ' [[οὔτε]] πεζὸς [[ἰών]] κεν εὕροις ἐς Ὑπερβορέων ἀγῶνα θαυμαστὰν ὁδόν (P. 10.30) Θέμιν Μοῖραι [[ποτὶ]] κλίμακα σεμνὰν [[ἆγον]] Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδόν fr. 30. 4. δολιχὰ δ' ὁδὸς ἀθανάτω [ν Δ.. 1. τὶν γὰρ [[εὔφρων]] ἕψεται πρώτα [[θυγάτηρ]] ὁδού δάφνας εὐπετάλου σχεδὸν βαίνοισα πεδίλοις (on the [[path]] of the daphnephoric [[procession]], cf. Schwyz., 2. 112: others [[connect]] ὁδοῦ [[with]] δάφνας) Παρθ. 2. 68.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> met., [[path]] of [[song]], [[glory]], simm. ἐπίκουρον εὑρὼν ὁδὸν λόγων (O. 1.110) κεῖναι γὰρ ἐξ ἀλλᾶν ὁδὸν ἁγεμονεῦσαι ταύταν ἐπίστανται (O. 6.25) τιμῶντες δ' ἀρετὰς ἐς φανερὰν ὁδὸν ἔρχονται (O. 6.73) ἐπὶ μὰν βαίνει τι καὶ λάθας ἀτέκμαρτα [[νέφος]], καὶ παρέλκει πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν ὁδὸν [[ἔξω]] φρενῶν (O. 7.46) ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδὸν εὐθυπορεῖ (O. 7.90) πολλαὶ δ' ὁδοὶ σὺν θεοῖς εὐπραγίας (O. 8.13) ἐντὶ γὰρ ἄλλαι ὁδῶν ὁδοὶ περαίτεραι (O. 9.105) εἰ δὲ νόῳ [[τις]] [[ἔχει]] θνατῶν ἀλαθείας ὁδόν (P. 3.103) ὠκεῖα δ' ἐπειγομένων [[ἤδη]] [[θεῶν]] [[πρᾶξις]] ὁδοί τε βραχεῖαι (P. 9.68) χρὴ δ' ἐν εὐθείαις ὁδοῖς στείχοντα μάρνασθαι φυᾷ (N. 1.25) πατρίαν [[εἴπερ]] καθ' ὁδόν νιν εὐθυπομπὸς αἰὼν ταῖς μεγάλαις δέδωκε κόσμον Ἀθάναις (N. 2.7) καὶ [[ταῦτα]] μὲν παλαιότεροι ὁδὸν ἀμαξιτὸν [[εὗρον]] (N. 6.54) θρασύ μοι τόδ' [[εἰπεῖν]], φαενναῖς ἀρεταῖς ὁδὸν κυρίαν λόγων [[οἴκοθεν]] (N. 7.51) ἐς ἑπταπύλους Θήβας [[ἄγαγον]] στρατὸν [[ἀνδρῶν]] αἰσιᾶν οὐ κατ' ὀρνίχων ὁδόν (N. 9.19)] α κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁδὸν [(Pae. 4.6) [[ὅστις]] ἄνευθ' Ἑλικωνιάδων βαθεῖαν ἐρευνᾷ σοφίας ὁδόν Πα. 7B. 20. ἔθηκας ἀμάχανον ἰσχύν τ' [[ἀνδράσι]] καὶ σοφίας ὁδόν (Pae. 9.4) ἀλλὰ δίκας δοὺς π [ις] [[τὰς]] ἐφίλη [ς.] ν. (Puech: διδούς G-H.) Παρθ. 2.. γυναικείῳ θράσει ψυχρὰν φορεῖται πᾶσαν ὁδὸν θεραπεύων (ὁδὸν is [[internal]] acc. [[with]] φορεῖται and dir. acc. of θεραπεύων) fr. 123. 9. ν] υκτὶ βίας ὁδὸν [of the [[entry]] of Herakles [[into]] the [[palace]] of Diomedes) fr. 169. 19. ἔσθ' [[ὅτε]] πιστόταται [[σιγᾶς]] ὁδοί (Bergk: -οτάταις ὁδοῖς codd.: -οτάτα [[ὁδός]] Sylburg) fr. 180. 2.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> [[motion]] ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς i. e. [[going]] to and [[fro]] at the [[loom]] (P. 9.18)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> [[journey]] “νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν” (cf. fr. 169. 19) (P. 4.115) ἀπ' Ἄργεος [[ἤλυθον]] δευτέραν ὁδὸν Ἐπίγονοι (P. 8.42)
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