View source for ἀφέτης

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀφέτης
|Medium diacritics=ἀφέτης
|Low diacritics=αφέτης
|Capitals=ΑΦΕΤΗΣ
|Transliteration A=aphétēs
|Transliteration B=aphetēs
|Transliteration C=afetis
|Beta Code=a)fe/ths
|Definition=ου, ὁ, (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀφίημἰ <b class="b2">one who lets off a military engine</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.56.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">teacher of ballistic</b>, IG2.465.22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">starter</b> in races, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>152.1</span> (vii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">prorogator</b>, heavenly body which determines the vital quadrant, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>131</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">a freed-slave</b> among the Spartans, <span class="bibl">Myro2</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0409.png Seite 409]] ὁ, 1) der Loslassende, der Schleuderer beim Wurfgeschütz, Pol. 4, 56. – 2) der Freigelassene bei den Lacedämoniern, bei Ath. VI, 271 f.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀφέτης''': του, ὁ ([[ἀφίημι]]) ὁ ῥίπτων, ὁ ἐκσφενδονῶν, ἔτι δὲ λιθοφόρους τέτταρας, καὶ [[πρός]], τοὺς ἀφέτας τούτοις, τοὺς καταλλήλους ἀνθρώπους πρὸς τὸ ἐκσφενδονᾶν διὰ τῶν μηχανῶν τὰς πέτρας, Πολύβ. 4. 56, 3. 2) ἀστρολογ. ὅρος ἐπί τινων ουρανίων σωμάτων, Πτολ. ΙΙ. Παθ., [[δοῦλος]] [[ἀπελεύθερος]] ἐν Σπάρτῃ, «[[πολλάκις]]..., ἠλευθέρωσαν Λακεδαιμόνιοι δούλους· καὶ οὓς μὲν ἀφέτας ἐκάλεσαν, οὓς δὲ ἀδεσπότους, οὓς δὲ ἐρυκτῆρας» Μύρων παρ’ Ἀθην. 271F.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I. 1</b> qui lance des traits <i>ou</i> des projectiles, <i>particul.</i> qui manœuvre une baliste;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. d’astron.</i> qui lance des rayons <i>en parl. de certains corps célestes</i>;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>à Sparte</i> esclave, affranchi.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀφίημι]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ <b class="num">I</b> en Esparta [[liberto]] Myro 1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[artillero]], [[servidor de una máquina de guerra]] λιθοφόρους ... καὶ τοὺς ἀφέτας (ἡτοίμασαν) Plb.4.56.3, τὸν τοξότην ... καὶ τὸν ἀφέτην <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1028.53, cf. 1007, 1008.85, 1009.22 (todas II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[juez de salida]] en las carreras <i>OAshm.Shelton</i> 85, 89 (IV d.C.?), <i>POxy</i>.152.1 (VII d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> astrol. [[astro que influye sobre]] el cuadrante vital en el momento del nacimiento, Ptol.<i>Tetr</i>.3.11.10, <i>Cat.Cod.Astr</i>.8.(1).261, 262.
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