View source for βλάσφημος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=βλάσφημος
|Medium diacritics=βλάσφημος
|Low diacritics=βλάσφημος
|Capitals=ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=blásphēmos
|Transliteration B=blasphēmos
|Transliteration C=vlasfimos
|Beta Code=bla/sfhmos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">speaking ill-omened words, evil-speaking</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398b11</span>: c. gen., <b class="b2">against</b>... Plu.2.1100d, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of words, <b class="b2">slanderous, libellous</b>, δέδοικα μὴ βλάσφημον μὲν εἰπεῖν ἀληθὲς δ' ᾖ <span class="bibl">D.9.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>4</span> (Sup.). Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.126</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">blasphemous</b>, ἔθνη <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>10.4</span>; ῥήματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>6.11</span>; λαλεῖν βλάσφημα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>13.5</span>: Subst., <b class="b2">blasphemer</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>9.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>1.13</span>, etc.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0448.png Seite 448]] (βλαξ od. βλάβ. – [[φήμη]]), den Ruf eines Andern verletzend, verläumdend, schmähend, βλάσφημον μὲν εἰπεῖν ἀληθὲς δέ Dem. 9, 1; bes. Sp.; βλασφημότατα λέγειν Luc. Alex. 4, gotteslästerliche Reden führen; N. T. u. K. S.
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{{ls
|lstext='''βλάσφημος''': -ον, ([[ἴσως]] ἐκ τοῦ [[βλάξ]] καὶ [[φήμη]]· ἕτεροι ἐκ τοῦ [[βλάπτω]], ἀντὶ τοῦ βλαψίφημος): ― ὁμιλῶν δυσοιώνους λόγους. [[κακολόγος]], μ. γεν. = [[ἐναντίον]]…, Πλούτ. 2. 1100D, κτλ. 2) ἐπὶ λέξεων, [[ὑβριστικός]], κακός, δέδοικα μὴ βλάσφημον μὲν εἰπεῖν ἀληθὲς δ' ᾖ Δημ. 110. 9: ― Ἐπίρρ. -μως Φιλόστρ. 156· ὑπερθ. -ότατα Λουκ. Ἀλεξ. 4. 3) ὁ λαλῶν βλασφημίας, [[ὑβριστής]], Ἑβδ., Κ. Δ.· ὡς οὐσιαστ.., ὁ [[βλάσφημος]] Ἑβδ. (2 Μακκ. ι', 36), 1 Τιμ. 1. 13, κτλ.
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br />qui tient de mauvais propos, médisant, diffamateur de ; <i>en parl. des propos eux-mêmes</i> diffamatoire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βλάπτω]], [[φήμη]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. [[mal hablado]], [[maldicente]], [[difamador]] de Arquíloco, Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1398<sup>b</sup>12, cf. Herm.<i>Sim</i>.9.18.3, Thdr.Mops.M.66.945C<br /><b class="num">•</b>de palabras [[injurioso]], [[insultante]], [[calumnioso]] δέδοικα μὴ β. μὲν [[εἰπεῖν]], ἀληθὲς δ' ᾖ D.9.1, λόγοι Isoc.15.101, ἔπος Max.Tyr.21.2, [[γλῶσσα]] Sext.<i>Sent</i>.83, φωναί Vett.Val.343.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. μὴ λέγωμεν ... ψηφίσματα βλάσφημα πόλεων Plu.2.1100d, περὶ τοῦ Πυθαγόρου Luc.<i>Alex</i>.4, εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην Hdn.7.8.9.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en el ámbito relig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[blasfemo]] contra dioses paganos, de pers., Cels.Phil.7.53, esp. en lit. jud.-crist. ἔθνη LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.10.4, cf. Meth.<i>Res</i>.1.50, Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ὁ β. LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.9.28, 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.1.13, <i>Const.App</i>.4.6.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de palabras τι β. περὶ τῶν θεῶν D.Chr.3.53, ῥήματα <i>Act.Ap</i>.6.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὰ βλάσφημα blasfemias</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>Eun</i>.3.2.39.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de mal agüero]] οἰωνός Procop.<i>Arc</i>.9.26, ὀκνῶ λέγειν τὸ β. Gr.Naz.M.35.1056A.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[insultante]], [[injuriosamente]] ἐπὶ τῷ Καίσαρι ... β. ἐδημηγόρησε App.<i>BC</i> 2.126.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[en forma profana o blasfema]] ἐλέγχων τὸν ἱεροφάντην δι' ἃ β. τε καὶ ἀμαθῶς εἶπε Philostr.<i>VA</i> 4.19.
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{{Abbott
|astxt=[[βλάσφημος]], -ον (< βλασ-, of [[uncertain]] deriv., v. Thayer, Boisacq; + [[φήμη]], [[speech]]), [in LXX: Is 66:3 (מְבָרֵךְ אָוֶן), Wi 1:6, Si 3:16, II Mac 9:28 10:4, 36*;] <br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[evil-speaking]], [[slanderous]], [[blasphemous]]: Ac 6:11, II Ti 3:2, II Pe 2:11 (cf. Ju 9); <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>as subst. a blasphemer: I Ti 1:13 (Cremer, 570).†
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from a derivative of [[βλάπτω]] and [[φήμη]]; scurrilious, i.e. [[calumnious]] ([[against]] men), or ([[specially]]) [[impious]] ([[against]] God): blasphemer(-mous), [[railing]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=βλάσφημον ([[βλάξ]] [[sluggish]], [[stupid]], and [[φήμη]] [[speech]], [[report]] (others, [[βλάπτω]] ([[which]] [[see]]) and [[φήμη]])), [[speaking]] [[evil]], [[slanderous]], [[reproachful]], [[railing]], [[abusive]]: ῤήματα βλάσφημα [[εἰς]] Μωυσῆν καί [[τόν]] Θεόν); ( (ῤήματα βλάσφημα [[κατά]] [[τοῦ]] τόπου [[τοῦ]] ἁγίου)); [[βλασφημία]], a.); [[βλάσφημος]] as a [[substantive]], a blasphemer: [[Demosthenes]] [[down]].) 
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