View source for Κύπρος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Κῠ́προς
|Medium diacritics=Κύπρος
|Low diacritics=Κύπρος
|Capitals=ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=Kýpros
|Transliteration B=Kypros
|Transliteration C=Kypros
|Beta Code=&#42;ku/pros
|Definition=ἡ, [[Cyprus]], Od.17.442, al. (never in Il., exc. in Adv. (v. infr.)). Adv. [[Κυπρόθεν]], [[from Cyprus]], AP9.487 (Pall.); [[Κυπρόθε]], Call.Sos.9.7; [[Κύπρονδε]], [[to Cyprus]], Il.11.21.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />[[Chypre]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG hourrite kab|pali « cuivre » qui pourrait être à la base du nom de l'île, renommée pour son métal.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''Κύπρος:''' (ῡ и ῠ) ἡ [[Кипр]] (остров в вост. части Средиземного моря, к югу от Киликии и к зап. от Сирии, один из древнейших и главных центров культа Афродиты) Hom., Her. etc.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''Κύπρος''': ἡ, Ἑλληνικὴ [[νῆσος]] κατὰ τὰ νότια παράλια τῆς Μικρᾶς Ἀσίας, Ὅμ. ([[μάλιστα]] ἐν τῇ Ὀδ.) κτλ.· οἱ Ρωμαῖοι ἐλάμβανον [[ἐκεῖθεν]] τὸν ἄριστον χαλκόν, Λατ. cyprium, Πλίν. 34. 2· ― πρβλ. [[Κύπριος]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=the [[island]] of [[Cyprus]], Od. 4.83 .—Κυπρονδε, to [[Cyprus]], Il. 11.21.
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[Κύπρος]] <br /><b>1</b> [[Cyprus]] Οἰνώνᾳ τε καὶ Κᾰπρῳ, [[ἔνθα]] [[Τεῦκρος]] ἀπάρχει ὁ Τελαμωνιάδας (N. 4.46) (θεῷ) [[ὅσπερ]] καὶ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ ποντίᾳ ἔν ποτε Κύπρῳ (N. 8.18) ὦ Κύπρου [[δέσποινα]] [[Aphrodite]] fr. 122. 18.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=of uncertain origin; [[Cyprus]], an [[island]] in the [[Mediterranean]]: [[Cyprus]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=Κύπρου, ἡ, [[Cyprus]], a [[very]] [[fertile]] and [[delightful]] [[island]] of the [[Mediterranean]], [[lying]] [[between]] [[Cilicia]] and [[Syria]]: BB. DD., [[under]] the [[word]]; Lewin, St. Paul, i. 120ff.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''Κύπρος:''' ἡ, η [[Κύπρος]], ελληνικό [[νησί]] στη νότια [[ακτή]] της Μ. Ασίας, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· οι Ρωμαίοι έπαιρναν από αυτό τον καλύτερο χαλκό, Λατ. cyprium.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[Cyprus]] (Il.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kupirijo]] /[[Kuprios]]/<br />Derivatives: [[Κύπρις]], <b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδα</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν</b> f. name of Aphrodite (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 385); [[Κύπριος]] [[Cyprian]] (IA.), [[Κυπριακός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> ([[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]). On PN with <b class="b3">Κυπρο-</b>, <b class="b3">-κυπρος Κυπρ</b>. [[Σμουδαί]] 23 (1964) 3-12.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Origin unknown; Lat. LW [loanword] [[cuprum]], older ([[aes]]) [[cyprium]] [[copper]]. The similarity with Sumer. [[zabar]] [[copper]] (prop. "gleaming stone"), from where Assyr. [[siparru]] > Elam. [[čupar]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, is accidental, s. Ipsen IF 39, 232 ff. against Pokorny KZ 49, 127, who argues for Caucasian origin. - New attempt by Deroy Mél. Isidore Levy 87 ff. (cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 103). Neu, Der indogerm. Wortschatz ed. W. Meid, Innsbruck 1987, 181f. (also in Das Hurritische, Wiesbaden 1988, 37) points to Hurr. <b class="b2">kab/pali-</b> from a root <b class="b2">kab/p-</b> [[copper]] as the poss. origin of the name (but it is remarkable that this word has no [[-u-]]); Cyprus was famous in antiquity for its copper. - From Latin originate Fr. [[cuivre]], Eng. [[copper]], Gerrm. [[Kupfer]]. - In the Bronze Age the island was called <b class="b2">Alas(h)iya</b>; the name lives on in the suername <b class="b3">Ἀλασιώτης</b> of Apollo.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[Κύπρος]], ἡ,<br />[[Cyprus]], a Greek [[island]] on the S. [[coast]] of [[Asia]] [[Minor]], Hom., etc.:—the Romans got from it the [[best]] [[copper]], Lat. cyprium.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''Κύπρος''': {Kúpros}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Cypern]] (seit Il.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[Κύπρις]], -ιδος, -ιδα, -ιν f. N. der Aphrodite (seit Il.; zum Akzent Schwyzer 385), [[Κύπριος]] [[cyprisch]] (ion. att.) u. a.<br />'''Etymology''': Herkunft unbekannt; lat. LW ''cuprum'', älter (''aes'') ''cyprium'' [[Kupfer]]. Die Ähnlichkeit mit sumer. ''zabar'' [[Kupfer]] (eig. "glänzender Stein"), woraus assyr. ''siparru'' > elam. ''čupar'' ib., ist zufällig, s. Ipsen IF 39, 232 ff. gegen Pokorny KZ 49, 127, der für kaukasischen Ursprung eintritt. — Neuer Versuch von Deroy Mél. Isidore Levy 87 ff. (vgl. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 103).<br />'''Page''' 2,52<br />1.<br />{kúpros}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hennastrauch]], [[Kuperblume]], [[Lawsonia inermis]], [[Salbe daraus]] (Thphr., LXX, Pap., Dsk. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κύπρινον]] ([[μύρον]], [[ἔλαιον]], Dsk. Aret. u.a.); [[κύπριον]]· τὸ [[ἀρνόγλωσσον]] H. (= Plantago usw.). Denominatives Verb [[κυπρίζω]] [[blühen]] mit [[κυπρισμός]] [[Blühen]], [[Blüte]] (des Öl- od. Weinbaums, LXX, Eust.). Zu [[κυπρῖνος]] s. bes.<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semitischen; vgl. hebr. ''kōfer'' (Lewy Fremdw. 40 f. m. Lit.). Ob auch [[κύπειρον]], -ος mit Lewy hierher gehört, ist unsicher; vgl. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 671.<br />'''Page''' 2,51<br />2.<br />{kúpros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Getreidemaß (Alk., Inschr.);<br />'''Composita''': [[ἡμίκυπρον]] (Hippon.), nach H. = ἥμισυ μεδίμνου.<br />'''Etymology''': Persson Beitr. 1, 104 A. 4 vergleicht [[κύπελλον]], [[κύπη]]; wohlbegründeter Zweifel bei WP. 1, 373; eher LW. — Lewy Fremdw. 263 A. 1 erinnert an hebr. ''k''<sup>e</sup>''pōr'' [[Becher]] ( ?).<br />'''Page''' 2,51
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：KÚproj 去普羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（5）<br />'''原文字根'''：居比路<br />'''字義溯源'''：居比路；地中海東北角之大島，保羅首次受差遣外出作工，曾在該島傳講。字義：佳美<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（5）；徒（5）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 居比路（5） 徒11:19； 徒13:4； 徒15:39； 徒21:3； 徒27:4
}}
{{trml
|trtx=ab: Ҟыбрыс; ace: Siprus; af: Siprus; ak: Cyprus; als: Republik Zypern; am: ቆጵሮስ; ang: Cipros; an: Chipre; arc: ܩܘܦܪܘܣ; ar: قبرص; ary: قبرص; arz: قبرص; ast: Xipre; as: চাইপ্ৰাছ; av: Кипр; awa: साइप्रस; azb: قیبریس جومهوریتی; az: Kipr; ban: Siprus; bar: Republik Zypern; bat_smg: Kėpros; ba: Кипр Республикаһы; bcl: Siprus; be_x_old: Кіпр; be: Кіпр; bg: Република Кипър; bh: साइप्रस; bi: Saepras; bn: সাইপ্রাস; bo: སེ་པི་རི་སི།; bpy: সাইপ্রাস; br: Republik Kiprenez; bs: Kipar; bxr: Кипр; ca: Xipre; cbk_zam: Chipre; cdo: Gṳ̆-bī-lô; ceb: Tsipre; ce: Кипр; chr: ᏌᎢᏆᏍ; ckb: قوبرس; co: Cipru; crh: Qıbrız Cumhuriyeti; csb: Cyper; cs: Kypr; cu: Кѷпръ; cv: Кипр Республики; cy: Cyprus; da: Cypern; de: Republik Zypern; diq: Cumhuriyetê Qıbrısi; dsb: Cypern; dty: साइप्रस; ee: Cyprus; el: Κύπρος; en: Cyprus; eo: Kipro; es: Chipre; et: Küpros; eu: Zipre; ext: Chipri; fa: قبرس; ff: Kibris; fiu_vro: Küprüs; fi: Kyproksen tasavalta; fo: Kýpros; frp: Cipro; frr: Zypern; fr: Chypre; fur: Cipre; fy: Syprus; gag: Kipra Respublikası; ga: An Chipir; gcr: Chip; gd: Cìopras; gl: Chipre; gn: Chípere; gom: सायप्रस; got: 𐌺𐌿𐍀𐍂𐍅𐍃; gu: સાયપ્રસ; gv: Yn Cheeprey; hak: Cyprus; ha: Cyprus; haw: Kupelo; he: קפריסין; hif: Cyprus; hi: साइप्रस; hr: Cipar; hsb: Cypernska; ht: Chip; hu: Ciprusi Köztársaság; hy: Կիպրոս; hyw: Կիպրոս; ia: Cypro; id: Siprus; ie: Cypria; ilo: Cyprus; io: Chipro; is: Kýpur; it: Cipro; jam: Saipros; ja: キプロス; jv: Siprus; kaa: Kipr; kab: Qubrus; ka: კვიპროსი; kg: Kipros; kk: Кипр; kl: Cyperni; kn: ಸಿಪ್ರಸ್; ko: 키프로스; krc: Кипр; ku: Kîpros; kv: Кипр; kw: Kobros; ky: Кипр; lad: Repuvlika Kipriyota; la: Cyprus; lb: Zypern; lez: Кипр; lfn: Cipros; lij: Çipro; li: Cyprus; lld: Cipre; lmo: Cipro; lo: ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ; ltg: Kipra; lt: Kipras; lv: Kipra; mai: साइप्रस; map_bms: Siprus; mdf: Кипра; mg: Repoblikan' i Kipra; mhr: Кипр; min: Siprus; mi: Haipara; mk: Кипар; ml: സൈപ്രസ്; mn: Кипр; mr: सायप्रस; ms: Cyprus; mt: Ċipru; myv: Кипр Республикась; my: ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ; mzn: قبرس; nap: Cipro; na: Taiprus; nds_nl: Syprus; nds: Republiek Zypern; ne: साइप्रस; new: साइप्रस; nl: Cyprus; nn: Republikken Kypros; nov: Kiprus; no: Republikken Kypros; nrm: Chypre; oc: Chipre; olo: Kipru; om: Saayippires; or: ସାଇପ୍ରସ; os: Кипр; pag: Kiprô; pam: Tsipri; pap: Chipre; pa: ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ; pcd: Kipre; pih: Siipris; pi: सायप्रस; pl: Cypr; pms: Cipro; pnb: قبرص; pnt: Κύπρος; ps: قبرس; pt: Chipre; qu: Kipru; rm: Cipra; roa_rup: Chipro; roa_tara: Cipre; ro: Cipru; rue: Ціпрус; ru: Республика Кипр; rw: Shipure; sah: Кипр; sat: ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ; sa: सायप्रस; scn: Cipru; sco: Cyprus; sc: Tzipru; sd: قبرس; se: Kypros; shn: မိူင်းသၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ; sh: Kipar; simple: Republic of Cyprus; si: සයිප්‍රස්; sk: Cyprus; sl: Ciper; smn: Kypros; sm: Kuperu; sn: Cyprus; so: Jasiirada Qabrus; sq: Qiproja; srn: Sipruskondre; sr: Кипар; ss: ISayiphro; stq: Zypern; su: Siprus; sv: Cypern; sw: Kupro; szl: Cypr; szy: Cyprus; ta: சைப்பிரசு; tay: Cyprus; tet: Xipre; te: సైప్రస్; tg: Қибрис; th: ประเทศไซปรัส; tk: Kipr Respublikasy; tl: Tsipre; tpi: Saipras; tr: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti; ts: Cyprus; tt: Кипр Республикасы; tum: Cyprus; udm: Кипр; ug: سىپرۇس; uk: Кіпр; ur: قبرص; uz: Kipr Respublikasi; vec: Sipro; vep: Kipr; vi: Cộng hòa Síp; vls: Cyprus; vo: Sipreän; war: Tsipre; wa: Chîpe; wo: Ciipër; wuu: 塞浦路斯; xal: Кипрудин Орн; xmf: კვიპროსი; yi: ציפערן; yo: Kíprù; za: Cyprus; zea: Cyprus; zh_classical: 賽普勒斯; zh_min_nan: Ku-pí-lō͘; zh_yue: 塞浦路斯; zh: 賽普勒斯
}}