View source for clam

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=clam ADV :: [[secretly]], [[in secret]], [[unknown to]]; [[privately]]; [[covertly]]; [[by fraud]]<br />clam clam PREP ABL :: without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)<br />clam clam PREP ACC :: without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>clam</b>: (old [[access]]. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [[root]] cal-; cf.: [[calix]], [[celo]], [[cella]], [[occulo]], [[caligo]], adv. and prep.,<br /><b>I</b> [[secretly]], [[privately]]; and in the [[predicate]] [[after]] [[sum]] and [[fore]], [[hidden]], [[secret]], [[unknown]] (opp. [[palam]]; [[except]] [[once]] in Caes., v. II. [[infra]]; in [[class]]. [[prose]] [[only]] used as adv.).<br /><b>I</b> Adv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): [[ignis]] mortalibus [[clam]] Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: mea [[nunc]] facinora aperiuntur, [[clam]] quae speravi [[fore]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157: nec id [[clam]] esse potuit, Liv. 5, 36, 6: [[clam]] [[mordax]] [[canis]] (Gr. [[λαθροδήκτης]] [[κύων]]), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8: [[clam]] peperit [[uxor]], Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15: hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel [[clam]], vel [[precario]] Fac tradas (a jurid. [[formula]]), id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92: qui [[propter]] avaritiam [[clam]] [[depositum]] non reddidit, id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17: [[clam]] mussitantes, Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6: praemissis [[confestim]] [[clam]] cohortibus, id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34: [[ille]] Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat, [[stealthily]], Verg. A. 1, 350: nec dic [[quid]] doleas, [[clam]] [[tamen]] [[usque]] [[dole]], Ov. R. Am. 694: cui te commisit alendum Clam, id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With advv.; [[with]] [[furtim]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49; [[with]] [[furtive]], id. ib. 5, 2, 61; [[with]] [[occulte]], Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; [[poet]]. [[with]] [[tacitus]]: [[tacito]] [[clam]] venit [[illa]] pede, and [[similar]] words, Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.: [[strepito]] nullo [[clam]] reserare fores, id. 1, 8, 60; opp. [[palam]], Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2; and opp. [[propalam]], Suet. Ner. 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: res exulatum at illam [[clam]] abibat patris, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. [[λάθρη]] Λαομέδοντος, Hom. Il. 5, 269).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clam est, [[with]] subj.-[[clause]] (cf. II. B. [[infra]]): meretricem commoneri Quam [[sane]] magni referat, nil [[clam]]'st, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep., [[without]] the [[knowledge]] of, [[unknown]] to, constr. [[with]] abl. or acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl. ([[only]] in the [[two]] foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., [[where]] the abl. [[formerly]] stood [[with]] [[clam]], [[have]] been corrected by Ritschl and [[recent]] edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52; [[but]] cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec [[clam]] [[durateus]] Trojanis [[Pergama]] partu Inflammasset equos, Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.: non sibi [[clam]] [[vobis]] salutem [[fuga]] petivit? Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[clam]] uxorem, Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: [[clam]] uxorem et [[clam]] filium, id. Merc. 3, 2, 2: matrem, id. Mil. 2, 1, 34: patrem, id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16: senem, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13: uxorem, id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl: virum, id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107: [[clam]] [[alter]] alterum, id. Cas. prol. 51: illum, id. Merc. 2, 3, 26: omnīs, id. Aul. prol. 7: [[clam]] praesidia [[Pompeii]], Auct. B. Hisp. 3: [[clam]] quemdam Philonem, id. ib. 35: nostros, id. ib. 16: dominum, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14: haec [[clam]] me omnia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Clam me est, it is [[unknown]] to me, I [[know]] not ([[only]] in Plaut. and Ter.): [[neque]] [[adeo]] [[clam]] me est, Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19: [[haud]] [[clam]] me est, id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53; 4, 2, 1: nec [[clam]] te est, [[quam]], etc., id. And. 1, 5, 52.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to [[keep]] [[secret]] from one, [[conceal]] from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. [[Don]]. p. 399.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>clam</b>⁹ (arch. calam Fest. 47, 3 ) (cf. [[celo]]),<br /><b>1</b> adv., à la dérobée, en cachette : Cic. Agr. 2, 12 ; Clu. 55 ; Verr. 2, 4, 134 ; [[clam]] [[esse]] Pl. Truc. 795 ; Lucr. 5, 1157 ; Liv. 5, 36, 6, demeurer secret<br /><b>2</b> prép., à l’insu de : <b> a)</b> avec ablat. : [[clam]] [[vobis]] Cæs. C. 2, 32, 8, à votre insu, cf. Pl. Curc. 173 ; Merc. 821 ; Lucr. 1, 476 ; Cic. *Att. 10, 12 ; 2 ; <b> b)</b> avec acc. [constr. habit. de Pl., Ter.] : [[clam]] patrem Ter. Hec. 396, à l’insu de mon père.
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{{Georges
|georg=clam (altlat. [[calim]], zu cēlāre; vgl. [[coram]], [[palam]]), [[verhohlen]], [[heimlich]], [[insgeheim]] (Ggstz. [[palam]]), I) Adv., [[clam]] et [[palam]] coeptis [[obviam]] [[ire]], Liv.: proficisci [[clam]] [[furtim]], Liv.: plura c. removere, Cic.: [[haud]] [[clam]] tulit iram, verhehlte, Liv. 31, 47, 4: c. [[esse]] ([[auch]] alci), [[unbekannt]] [[sein]], [[Komik]]. u. Liv. 5, 36, 6: [[clam]] est m. Acc. u. Infin., [[nec]] [[tamen]] Christum [[clam]] fuit [[esse]] deum, Sedul. 3, 273. – II) Praep., [[heimlich]] [[vor]] jmd., [[hinter]] jmds. [[Rücken]], a) m. Abl. c. patre, Acc. tr. 654: c [[vobis]], Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 8: c. hostibus, Auct. b. Afr. 11: c. istis, Cic. ad Att. 10, 12 litt. b. § 2. – b) gew. [[mit]] Acc.: c. patrem, Plaut.: c. uxorem, Plaut.: c. patrem [[atque]] omnes, Ter.: c. virum, Plaut.: c. praesidia Pompeiana, Auct. b. Hisp.: c. me, Plaut.: c. me, te, [[eos]], patrem est, es ist mir usw. [[unbekannt]], [[Komik]]. u. Ps. Cic. declam. in Sall. § 15. Gell. 2, 23, 16: c. alqm habere, [[vor]] jmd. [[geheimhalten]], [[Komik]]. u. [[Hieron]]. epist. 2, 9. Vgl. übh. Lorenz Plaut. most. 1040.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=clam. ''praep''. ''acc''. ''abl''. ''et'' ''clam''. ''adv''. :: 暗然。— praeceptore ''vel'' praeceptorem 瞞帥然。
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{{trml
|trtx====[[secretly]]===
Arabic: سِرًّا‎; Azerbaijani: gizlicə, xəlvətcə, əlaltından, gizlin; Belarusian: таемна; Bulgarian: тайно, незабелязано; Catalan: secretament, cobertament, en secret; Chinese Mandarin: 偷偷; Czech: tajně; Dutch: [[stiekem]], [[in het geheim]]; Esperanto: sekrete; Finnish: salaa, salaisesti, salassa, vaivihkaa; French: [[secrètement]], [[en cachette]]; German: [[heimlich]], [[insgeheim]]; Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌾𐍉, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰; Greek: [[μυστικά]], [[κρυφά]], [[κρυφίως]], [[εν κρυπτώ]], [[εν κρυπτώ και παραβύστω]], [[ενδόμυχα]], [[στη ζούλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγνωστί]], [[ἀγνώστως]], [[ἀδήλως]], [[ἀποκρύφως]], [[ἀπορρήτως]], [[ἀσυμφανῶς]], [[ἀφανῶς]], [[δι' ἀπορρήτων]], [[ἐγκεκαλυμμένως]], [[ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ]], [[ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ]], [[ἐν κρυφῇ]], [[κρύβδα]], [[κρύβδαν]], [[κρύβδην]], [[κρυφᾷ]], [[κρύφα]], [[κρυφαίως]], [[κρυφῇ]], [[κρυφῆ]], [[κρυφίως]], [[λάθρα]], [[λάθρᾳ]], [[λάθρῃ]], [[λαθραίως]], [[λανθανόντως]], [[σῖγα]], [[σιγῇ]], [[σκότιον]]; Hungarian: titkon, titokban; Ido: sekrete; Irish: gan fhios; Italian: [[di nascosto]]; Japanese: ひそかに; Korean: 몰래; Latgalian: paslapyn, paslapši; Latin: [[clam]], [[furtim]], [[latenter]]; Latvian: slepeni; Middle English: sleighly; Polish: potajemnie; Portuguese: [[secretamente]]; Russian: [[тайно]], [[секретно]], [[тайком]], [[втайне]], [[скрытно]]; Sanskrit: सनुतर्; Scottish Gaelic: os ìosal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кришом, тајом, тајно; Roman: krišom, tajom, tajno; Spanish: [[secretamente]], [[en secreto]]; Ukrainian: тає́мно; Walloon: catchetmint; West Frisian: temûk
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