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{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_449.jpg}}]]
===verb transitive===
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θάπτειν]], γῇ κρύπτειν ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 2, 34), [[prose|P.]] [[κατα θάπτειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[τυμβεύειν]]; see [[bury]].
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=inter PREP ACC :: between, among; during; [inter se => to each other, mutually]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>inter</b>: adv., and prep. [[with]] acc. [[kindred]] to in, [[intra]]; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., in the [[midst]], in [[between]] ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): dumque pii petit ora patris stetit [[arduus]] [[inter]] [[pontus]], Val. Fl. 5, 337: tot montibus [[inter]] diviso, id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —<br /><b>II</b> Prep., [[with]] acc., [[between]], belwixt, [[among]], [[amid]], surrounded by.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., in [[space]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[position]] [[only]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Referring to [[two]] places or objects, [[between]]: qui ([[mons]] Jura) est [[inter]] Sequanos et Helvetios, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: cum [[inter]] me et [[Brundisium]] [[Caesar]] esset, Cic. Att. 9, 2: [[inter]] Padum [[atque]] [[Alpes]], Liv. 5, 35: [[ager]] Tarquiniorum, qui [[inter]] urbem ac Tiberim fuit, id. 2, 5: [[locus]] [[inter]] duos lucos, id. 1, 8, 5: [[apud]] [[Artemisium]] [[inter]] Euboeam continentemque terram, id. 2, 5, 2; so, [[inter]] haec maria [[Asia]], Curt. 3, 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Referring to [[more]] [[than]] [[two]] places or objects, [[among]], in the [[midst]] of: [[inter]] hostium [[tela]] versari, Cic. de Or. 1, 46: [[inter]] multos saucios spe incertae vitae [[relictus]], Liv. 2, 17, 4: rex [[inter]] primos constiterat, Curt. 5, 3, 9: [[inter]] multitudinem, Liv. 22, 13, 2: [[inter]] lignarios, id. 35, 41, 10: repertae [[inter]] spolia catenae, Tac. A. 2, 18: vicos aut [[inter]] vias manere, Suet. Caes. 39: [[inter]] ingentes solitudines, Sall. J 89, 4: [[inter]] deserta ferarum Lustra domosque, Verg. A. 3, 646.— So, [[even]] [[with]] a [[noun]] in the sing., in the [[midst]] of, surrounded by: erat [[inter]] ceteram planitiem [[mons]], Sall. J. 92, 5: tibicines [[inter]] exercitum positi, Gell. 1, 11, 3: [[inter]] caedem [[aquila]], Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.: [[inter]] ceteram praedam, Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10: [[inter]] purpuram [[atque]] [[aurum]], id. 9, 17, 16. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With verbs of [[motion]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Between, [[through]], [[among]]: [[inter]] medias stationes hostium erupere, Liv. 35, 11: [[acies]] [[inter]] bina [[castra]] procedunt, id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33: [[inter]] oppositas classes transmisit, Suet. Caes. 58: spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion [[medius]] [[inter]] duces, Curt. 7, 2, 23: medios [[inter]] hostes [[Londinium]] perrexit, Tac. A. 14, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Pregn., including [[motion]] to and [[position]] [[between]] or [[among]] things mentioned, [[among]], [[into]] the [[midst]] of: [[inter]] densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 3: te mea [[dextera]] magna [[inter]] praemia ducet, id. A. 12, 437: [[dico]] te priore nocte venisse [[inter]] falcarios in Laecae domum, [[among]] the [[scythe]]-makers, [[into]] the [[street]] of the [[scythe]]-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., of relations conceived as [[local]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[discrimination]] ([[doubt]], [[choice]], etc.), [[between]] [[two]] or [[more]] objects: judicium [[inter]] deas [[tres]], Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.: [[inter]] Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 176: [[inter]] has sententias dijudicare, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: [[inter]] diversas opiniones [[electio]], Quint. prooem. 2: [[discrimen]] [[inter]] gratiosos cives [[atque]] fortes, id. Balb. 21, 49: [[inter]] [[optime]] valere et gravissime aegrotare [[nihil]] [[prorsus]] interesse, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: qui [[bellum]] et pacem [[inter]] dubitabant, Tac. A. 12, 32: trepidare [[inter]] [[scelus]] metumque, id. H. 3, 39: [[inter]] pugnae fugaeque [[consilium]], Liv. 1, 27.—So, [[with]] [[inter]] [[repeated]]: ut [[nihil]] [[inter]] te [[atque]] [[inter]] quadrupedem [[aliquam]] putes interesse, Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30: [[quid]] intersit [[inter]] popularem civem et [[inter]] constantem, severum et gravem, id. Lael. 25, 95.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In expressing [[any]] [[relation]] [[which]] connects [[two]] or [[more]] persons, conceived as [[between]] or [[among]] [[them]] ([[strife]], [[rivalry]], [[friendship]], [[intercourse]], etc.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: quos [[inter]] magna fuit [[contentio]], Nep. Mil. 4, 4: [[Nestor]] componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et [[inter]] Atriden, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12: [[certamen]] [[inter]] primores civitates, Liv. 10, 6.—Esp., [[with]] pronouns, to [[express]] all [[reciprocal]] relations, [[among]], [[with]], or [[between]] one [[another]]; [[mutually]], [[together]]: [[quasi]] [[nunc]] non norimus nos [[inter]] nos, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51: [[quod]] colloquimur [[inter]] nos, [[with]] one [[another]], id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.: [[inter]] nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: [[vobis]] [[inter]] vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant [[inter]] se, [[love]] one [[another]] ([[like]] the Fr. s'entr'aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12: [[inter]] se consultare, id. de Or. 2, 3, 13: [[inter]] se [[amare]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1: [[neque]] [[solum]] se colent [[inter]] se ac [[diligent]], id. Lael. 22, 82: Di [[inter]] se diligunt, id. N. D. 1, 44, 122: [[furtim]] [[inter]] se aspiciebant, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: complecti [[inter]] se lacrimantes milites coepisse, Liv. 7, 42: haec [[inter]] se cum repugnent, [[plerique]] non vident, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72: [[inter]] se [[nondum]] [[satis]] noti, Liv. 21, 39: [[ratio]] et [[oratio]] conciliat homines [[inter]] se, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50: ne nostra [[nobiscum]] aut [[inter]] nos [[cessatio]] vituperetur, id. Fam. 9, 3, 4: quae res eos in magno diuturnoque [[bello]] [[inter]] se habuit, Sall. J. 79, 3.—Sometimes pleon., the [[reciprocal]] [[relation]] [[being]] [[sufficiently]] expressed by the context: [[manus]] conserentis [[inter]] se Romanos [[exercitus]], Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch: [[Ulixes]] cum Ajace [[summa]] vi contendere [[inter]] se, Dict. Cret. 5, 14: conferti [[inter]] se, id. 2, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So of things: ita effici complexiones atomorum [[inter]] se, [[mutual]], [[reciprocal]], Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19: colles duos [[inter]] se propinquos occupat, [[near]] one [[another]], Sall. J. 98, 3: [[haud]] [[procul]] [[inter]] se erant, id. ib. 41, 2: [[multum]] [[inter]] se [[distant]] istae facultates, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215: res [[inter]] se similes, Quint. 9, 2, 51: [[inter]] se [[dissimilis]], id. 9, 4, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of a [[common]] [[privacy]], [[secrecy]], etc.: [[inter]] nos, [[between]] or [[among]] [[ourselves]], [[confidentially]], [[like]] the Fr. entre nous: nec [[consulto]] [[dicis]] [[occulte]], sed [[quod]] [[inter]] nos liceat, ne tu [[quidem]] intellegis, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74: [[quod]] [[inter]] nos liceat dicere, id. Att. 2, 4: [[quod]] [[inter]] nos [[sit]], [[but]] [[let]] [[that]] be [[between]] [[ourselves]], Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With nouns denoting a [[multitude]] of persons, [[like]] [[apud]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): haudquaquam [[inter]] id [[genus]] [[contemptor]] habebatur, Liv. 6, 34, 5: [[inter]] hostes variae fuere sententiae, id. 4, 18, 1: credula [[fama]] [[inter]] gaudentes, Tac. H. 1, 34: [[more]] [[inter]] veteres [[recepto]], id. ib. 2, 85.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of a [[class]] of persons or things to [[which]] the [[subject]] is referred.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In gen., [[among]]: homines [[inter]] suos nobiles, Cic. Fl. 22, 52: [[inter]] suos et [[honestus]] et [[nobilis]], id. Clu. 5, 11: in oratoribus [[vero]] admirabile est, [[quantum]] [[inter]] omnes [[unus]] excellat, id. Or. 2, 6: [[inter]] philosophos ([[Xenophon]]) reddendus est, Quint. 10, 1, 37: [[ille]] [[Croesus]], [[inter]] reges opulentissimus, Sen. Contr. 2, 9: [[Borysthenes]] [[inter]] Scythiae amnes amoenissimus, Mel. 2, 1, 6.— So freq. [[with]] [[sup]]., [[inter]] and acc. [[take]] the [[place]] of a gen.: honestissimus [[inter]] suos numerabatur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: plurimum [[inter]] eos valere, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4: maximum [[imperium]] [[inter]] finitimos, Liv. 5, 3, 10: [[inter]] Atheniensīs [[longe]] clarissimi, Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp.: [[inter]] paucos, etc., [[among]] [[few]], i. e. [[among]] the [[few]] [[select]] ones, [[eminently]], [[especially]]: pingunt et vestes in Aegypto [[inter]] pauca mirabili genere, Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.: sternutamento [[utilis]] [[inter]] pauca, id. 24, 11, 58, § 97: [[pugna]] [[inter]] paucas memorata populi Romani [[clades]], Liv. 22, 7; cf.: [[inter]] paucos [[disertus]], Quint. 10, 3, 13: [[inter]] paucos familiarium Neroni [[assumptus]] est, Tac. A. 16, 18: claritudine paucos [[inter]] senum regum, id. ib. 11, 10; so, [[inter]] alios: judicatur [[inter]] alios omnes [[beatus]], qui in [[proelio]] profuderit animam, [[among]] all others to be noticed, i. e. [[especially]], in the [[highest]] [[degree]], Amm. 2, 3, 6; so, [[inter]] cuncta, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96: [[inter]] omnia, Curt. 3, 3, 18: [[inter]] [[cetera]], Liv. 37, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> In judic. lang., t. t.: [[inter]] sicarios, on the [[charge]] of [[assassination]]: cum [[praetor]] quaestionem [[inter]] sicarios exercuisset, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.: in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo [[inter]] sicarios quaeritur, id. Inv. 2, 20, 60: longo [[intervallo]] judicium [[inter]] sicarios hoc [[primum]] committitur, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: [[sexcenti]] sunt, qui [[inter]] sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant, id. ib. 32, 90: si ostenderis, [[quomodo]] sis eos [[inter]] sicarios defensurus, id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[some]] idiomatic phrases.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Inter [[manus]], [[within]] [[reach]], i. e. [[close]] at [[hand]]: [[ante]] oculos interque [[manus]] sunt omnia [[vestras]], Verg. A. 11, 311; also, [[upon]] or in the hands: [[inter]] [[manus]] domum [[ablatus]], Liv. 3, 13: [[inter]] quas ([[manus]]) [[collapsus]] extinguitur, Curt. 8, 2, 39: [[inter]] [[manus]] auferri, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: [[inter]] [[manus]] meas crevit, under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12: [[manus]] [[inter]] maestorumque ora parentum, [[before]] [[their]] faces and [[within]] [[their]] [[reach]], Verg. A. 2, 681.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Inter viam, vias, on the [[way]]: dum rus eo, [[coepi]] [[egomet]] [[mecum]] [[inter]] vias, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43: si se [[inter]] viam obtulerit, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Of [[time]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Between [[two]] dates or periods specified: [[dies]] XLV. [[inter]] binos ludos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> During, in the [[course]] of, [[within]]; for [[which]], in English, we [[sometimes]] [[use]] by or at: [[quot]] prandia [[inter]] continuum perdidi [[triennium]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61: omnia agentur, quae [[inter]] [[decem]] annos [[nefarie]] flagitioseque facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.: qui [[inter]] annos tot [[unus]] [[inventus]] [[sit]], quem, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68: [[inter]] ipsum pugnae [[tempus]], Liv. 36, 20: [[inter]] noctem lux orta, id. 32, 29: qui [[plus]] cernant oculis per noctem [[quam]] [[inter]] diem, Gell. 9, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Freq., [[with]] substt., to [[denote]] an [[act]] performed at a [[certain]] [[time]], in the [[course]] of, [[while]]: haec [[inter]] cenam Tironi dictavi, at [[table]], Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.: illuseras [[heri]] [[inter]] scyphos, id. Fam. 7, 22: [[inter]] fulmina et tonitrua, id. Phil. 5, 6, 15: promptior [[inter]] tenebras [[affirmatio]], Tac. A. 2, 82: [[inter]] initia, at the [[beginning]], Cels. 3, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> During, and [[hence]] under the circumstances described, i. e. in [[spite]] of, [[notwithstanding]]: nobis [[inter]] has turbas [[senatus]] [[tamen]] [[frequens]] flagitavit triumphum, [[amid]], in [[spite]] of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11: utrumque [[consilium]] aspernatus, [[quod]] [[inter]] ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur, Tac. H. 3, 40: senum coloniae [[inter]] [[male]] parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia, id. Agr. 32; cf.: ita neutris [[cura]] posteritatis [[inter]] infensos vel obnoxios, id. H. 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Inter haec, [[inter]] quae, [[meanwhile]], [[during]] this [[time]]: = [[interea]], [[inter]] haec major [[alius]] [[terror]], in the [[mean]] [[time]], Liv. 2, 24; cf.: [[inter]] haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites, id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63: [[inter]] quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc., Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10: [[inter]] quae unctione uti [[licet]], Cels. 4, 2, 3.— So [[with]] gerunds and gerundives: [[inter]] agendum, at, [[while]], Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10: [[inter]] disceptandum, id. 12, 7, 6: [[inter]] res agendas, Suet. Caes. 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In [[composition]] its [[final]] r is assimilated in [[intellego]] and its derivatives.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> At intervals, from [[time]] to [[time]]; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Under, [[down]], to the [[bottom]]; as, interire, interficere.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>intĕr</b>,⁴<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> adv., entre, dans l’entre-deux : Val. Flacc. 5, 337 ; 6, 220 ; 8, 382.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> prép. avec acc.,<br /><b>1</b> entre, parmi, au milieu de : [[inter]] Sequanos et Helvetios Cæs. G. 1, 2, entre les Séquanes et les Helvètes ; ista [[inter]] Græcos dicuntur Cic. de Or. 1, 45, cela se dit parmi (chez) les Grecs ; [[inter]] falcarios Cic. Cat. 1, 8, au milieu des fabricants de [[faux]] = dans la rue des..., cf. Liv. 35, 41, 10 &#124;&#124; [[rare]] [[inter]] ceteram planitiem Sall. J. 92, 5, dans une région par ailleurs plate &#124;&#124; [avec mouv<sup>t</sup>] Virg. B. 2, 3 ; En. 12, 437 ; Liv. 4, 18, 3, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 14, 33<br /><b>2</b> [temps] pendant, dans l’espace de : [[inter]] [[tot]] annos Cic. Pomp. 68, dans le cours de tant d’années, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 ; [[inter]] noctem Liv. 32, 29, 2, pendant la nuit ; [[inter]] cenam Cic. Phil. 2, 63, pendant le repas &#124;&#124; [[inter]] agendum Virg. B. 9, 24, tout en menant [les chèvres], cf. Quint. 12, 3, 10 ; [[inter]] rem agendam istam Pl. Cist. 721, tout en faisant cela ; [[inter]] [[res]] agendas Suet. Cæs. 45, dans l’exercice de ses fonctions, cf. Enn. Inc. 2 ; Cæcil. 193 ; Liv. 6, 11, 5, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [rapports divers] <b> a)</b> [circonstances] parmi, au milieu de : [[inter]] has turbas Cic. Fam. 16, 11, au milieu de ces troubles ; <b> b)</b> [catégorie] parmi, entre : [[adolescens]] [[inter]] suos [[nobilis]] Cic. Clu. 11, jeune homme connu parmi les siens ; [[inter]] omnes excellere Cic. Or. 6, être éminent entre tous ; honestissimus [[inter]] suos Cic. Amer. 16, le [[plus]] honorable parmi ses concitoyens ; <b> c)</b> [débat, choix] : [[inter]] Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare Cic. de Or. 1, 176, juger entre les [[Marcellus]] et la branche patricienne des [[Claudius]] ; [différence] [[inter]] [[optime]] valere et gravissime ægrotare [[nihil]] [[interest]] Cic. Fin. 2, 43, il n’y a aucune différence entre se bien porter et être gravement malade ; [[inter]] répété] [[nihil]] [[interest]] [[inter]] te [[atque]] [[inter]] quadripedem [[aliquam]] Cic. Par. 14, il n’y a pas de différence entre toi et un quadrupède, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 30 ; Læl. 95 ; <b> d)</b> [relations, échange, réciprocité] : colloquimur [[inter]] [[nos]] Cic. de Or. 1, 32, nous conversons entre nous, ensemble ; [[inter]] [[nos]] conjuncti sumus Cic. Fin. 3, 66, nous sommes unis entre nous ; colent [[inter]] se ac diligent Cic. Læl. 82, ils auront des égards et une affection réciproques ; complexiones atomorum [[inter]] se Cic. Fin. 1, 19, les réunions d’atomes entre eux &#124;&#124; [[inter]] [[nos]], entre nous, confidentiellement : Cic. Nat. 1, 74 ; Att. 2, 4 ; <b> e)</b> [expressions] : quæstio [[inter]] sicarios Cic. Fin. 2, 54, chambre d’enquête concernant les assassinats, cf. Cic. Clu. 147 ; Amer. 11 ; Phil. 2, 8 &#124;&#124; [[inter]] [[manus]], v. [[manus]] &#124;&#124; [[inter]] pauca Plin. 35, 150, tout particulièrement ; [[inter]] paucos [[disertus]] Quint. 10, 3, 13, éloquent comme peu de [[gens]] l’ont été ; [[clades]] [[inter]] paucas memorata Liv. 22, 7, 1, désastre mémorable comme bien peu d’autres &#124;&#124; [[inter]] cuncta, [[inter]] [[omnia]], [[inter]] [[cetera]] Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96 ; Curt. 3, 3, 17 ; Liv. 37, 12, 8, avant tout &#124;&#124; [[inter]] [[alia]] Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 10, entre autres choses &#124;&#124; [[inter]] hæc, [[inter]] quæ = [[interea]], pendant ce temps-là, cependant : Liv. 3, 57, 7 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 15 &#124;&#124; [[inter]] moras Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 13, 20, en attendant. quos [[inter]] Pl. Merc. 752 ; Cic. Læl. 83 &#124;&#124; [en composition] intel devant l ([[intellego]]) &#124;&#124; [sens] <b> a)</b> entre : [[intercedo]], [[interpono]], etc. ; <b> b)</b> par intervalles ; de temps en temps : [[intermitto]], [[interviso]] ; [ou] dans l’intervalle : [[intercido]] 1 ; <b> c)</b> idée de destruction : [[intereo]], [[interficio]], [[interimo]].||[[rare]] [[inter]] ceteram planitiem Sall. J. 92, 5, dans une région par ailleurs plate||[avec mouv<sup>t</sup>] Virg. B. 2, 3 ; En. 12, 437 ; Liv. 4, 18, 3, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 14, 33<br /><b>2</b> [temps] pendant, dans l’espace de : [[inter]] [[tot]] annos Cic. Pomp. 68, dans le cours de tant d’années, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 ; [[inter]] noctem Liv. 32, 29, 2, pendant la nuit ; [[inter]] cenam Cic. Phil. 2, 63, pendant le repas||[[inter]] agendum Virg. B. 9, 24, tout en menant [les chèvres], cf. Quint. 12, 3, 10 ; [[inter]] rem agendam istam Pl. Cist. 721, tout en faisant cela ; [[inter]] [[res]] agendas Suet. Cæs. 45, dans l’exercice de ses fonctions, cf. Enn. Inc. 2 ; Cæcil. 193 ; Liv. 6, 11, 5, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [rapports divers] <b> a)</b> [circonstances] parmi, au milieu de : [[inter]] has turbas Cic. Fam. 16, 11, au milieu de ces troubles ; <b> b)</b> [catégorie] parmi, entre : [[adolescens]] [[inter]] suos [[nobilis]] Cic. Clu. 11, jeune homme connu parmi les siens ; [[inter]] omnes excellere Cic. Or. 6, être éminent entre tous ; honestissimus [[inter]] suos Cic. Amer. 16, le [[plus]] honorable parmi ses concitoyens ; <b> c)</b> [débat, choix] : [[inter]] Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare Cic. de Or. 1, 176, juger entre les [[Marcellus]] et la branche patricienne des [[Claudius]] ; [différence] [[inter]] [[optime]] valere et gravissime ægrotare [[nihil]] [[interest]] Cic. Fin. 2, 43, il n’y a aucune différence entre se bien porter et être gravement malade ; [[inter]] répété] [[nihil]] [[interest]] [[inter]] te [[atque]] [[inter]] quadripedem [[aliquam]] Cic. Par. 14, il n’y a pas de différence entre toi et un quadrupède, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 30 ; Læl. 95 ; <b> d)</b> [relations, échange, réciprocité] : colloquimur [[inter]] [[nos]] Cic. de Or. 1, 32, nous conversons entre nous, ensemble ; [[inter]] [[nos]] conjuncti sumus Cic. Fin. 3, 66, nous sommes unis entre nous ; colent [[inter]] se ac diligent Cic. Læl. 82, ils auront des égards et une affection réciproques ; complexiones atomorum [[inter]] se Cic. Fin. 1, 19, les réunions d’atomes entre eux||[[inter]] [[nos]], entre nous, confidentiellement : Cic. Nat. 1, 74 ; Att. 2, 4 ; <b> e)</b> [expressions] : quæstio [[inter]] sicarios Cic. Fin. 2, 54, chambre d’enquête concernant les assassinats, cf. Cic. Clu. 147 ; Amer. 11 ; Phil. 2, 8||[[inter]] [[manus]], v. [[manus]]||[[inter]] pauca Plin. 35, 150, tout particulièrement ; [[inter]] paucos [[disertus]] Quint. 10, 3, 13, éloquent comme peu de [[gens]] l’ont été ; [[clades]] [[inter]] paucas memorata Liv. 22, 7, 1, désastre mémorable comme bien peu d’autres||[[inter]] cuncta, [[inter]] [[omnia]], [[inter]] [[cetera]] Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96 ; Curt. 3, 3, 17 ; Liv. 37, 12, 8, avant tout||[[inter]] [[alia]] Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 10, entre autres choses|
|[[inter]] hæc, [[inter]] quæ=[[interea]], pendant ce temps-là, cependant : Liv. 3, 57, 7 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 15||[[inter]] moras Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 13, 20, en attendant. quos [[inter]] Pl. Merc. 752 ; Cic. Læl. 83||[en composition] intel devant l ([[intellego]])||[sens] <b> a)</b> entre : [[intercedo]], [[interpono]], etc. ; <b> b)</b> par intervalles ; de temps en temps : [[intermitto]], [[interviso]] ; [ou] dans l’intervalle : [[intercido]] 1 ; <b> c)</b> idée de destruction : [[intereo]], [[interficio]], [[interimo]].
}}
{{Georges
|georg=inter (altindisch antar, [[innen]], [[innerhalb]], [[zwischen]], ahd. untar), I) Adv. = [[μεταξύ]], [[zwischen]], [[dazwischen]], [[nur]] [[noch]] poet. [[bei]] [[spät]]. Dicht., stetit [[arduus]] [[inter]] [[pontus]], Val. Flacc.: [[tibi]] [[tot]] motibus [[inter]] diviso, [[durch]] so viele dazwischenliegende [[Berge]], Val. Flacc. (vgl. [[πολλά]] μεταξυ [[οὔρεα]], Hom.). Vgl. Prisc. 14, 35 (wo [[ego]] [[curro]] [[inter]]).<br />'''II)''' Praep. m. Acc., zur Bezeichnung [[des]] Vorhandenseins eines Gegenstandes in der [[Mitte]] [[oder]] im Umkreise eines od. mehrerer, [[zwischen]], [[unter]], in der [[Mitte]] [[von]], im Umkreise [[von]], [[umgeben]] [[von]] u. dgl., A) eig., im Raume, 1) im Zustande der [[Ruhe]]: erat [[inter]] ceteram planitiem [[mons]] [[saxeus]], Sall.: [[inter]] Euboeam continentemque, Nep.: [[ager]] Tarquiniorum, [[qui]] [[inter]] urbem ac Tiberim fuit, Liv.: dem Nomen nachgesetzt, Faesulas [[inter]] Arretiumque, Liv. – [[moror]] [[inter]] aras, templa, Cic.: assequitur [[inter]] lucos hominem, Cic.: [[insula]] [[inter]] vada sita, Tac.: [[inter]] vicos [[aut]] [[inter]] vias manere [[zwischen]] den St. = [[auf]] den St., Suet: [[inter]] signa [[atque]] vexilla, [[umgeben]] [[von]] usw., Suet. – v. Sichbefinden usw. [[unter]] [[einer]] [[Menge]], cum ([[Hercules]]) [[inter]] homines esset, Cic.: [[inter]] multos saucios [[consul]] [[relictus]], Liv.: [[inter]] multitudinem sociorum Italici generis... [[tres]] Campani equites erant, Liv.: dem Nomen nachgesetzt, extremos [[inter]] euntem, Hor.: u. vom Nomen getrennt, [[utinam]] [[inter]] errem nuda leones, Hor. – [[unus]] eminet [[inter]] omnes in omni genere dicendi, Cic. – [[inter]] [[alia]] prodigia et carne [[pluit]], Liv. – u. [[bei]] Pers. zur [[Angabe]] [[des]] Wohnorts, [[inter]] figulos, in der Töpferstraße, [[Varro]] LL.: [[inter]] falcarios, in der Sensenmacherstraße, Cic.: [[inter]] lignarios, in der Holzhändlerstraße, Cic.<br />'''2)''' im Zustande der [[Bewegung]] = [[zwischen]], [[unter]], zu (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 12, 437), [[inter]] densas fagos [[assidue]] veniebat, Verg.: te magna [[inter]] praemia ducet, Verg.: [[inter]] stationes hostium emissi, Liv.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: AA) in der [[Zeit]]: 1) zur [[Angabe]] zweier Zeitpunkte ([[oder]] [[Zeitereignisse]]), [[zwischen]] die [[etwas]] fällt = [[zwischen]], [[luce]] [[inter]] horam tertiam et quartam [[tenebrae]] obortae fuerant, Liv.: facito [[inter]] nonas et [[idus]] Martias, Colum.: ut [[dies]] XLV [[inter]] binos ludos tollerentur, Cic.: [[inter]] [[Lavinium]] et Albam Longam coloniam deductam [[triginta]] [[fere]] interfuere anni, Liv.<br />'''2)''' zur [[Angabe]] [[einer]] [[Zeit]], in die [[etwas]] fällt, in deren Verlaufe [[etwas]] geschieht = [[unter]], [[während]], im Verlaufe [[von]], [[inter]] ipsum pugnae [[tempus]], Liv.: [[inter]] noctem, Liv.: [[inter]] omne [[tempus]] [[pater]] spectaculo esset, Liv.: [[inter]] [[decem]] annos, Cic.: [[inter]] annos XIV, Caes.: [[inter]] [[tot]] annos, Cic. – [[ebenso]] [[bei]] uneig. Zeitbestimmungen (Ereignissen usw. in der [[Zeit]]) = [[unter]], [[während]], [[bei]], [[inter]] [[hunc]] tumultum, Liv.: [[inter]] colloquia cunctationemque, Liv.: [[haec]] [[inter]] cenam Tironi dictavi, Cic.: canit [[inter]] [[opus]], Tibull. – u. beim Gerundium u. Gerundivum = [[während]], [[bei]], [[inter]] agendum, Verg. u.a.: [[inter]] ludendum, Quint.: [[inter]] rem agendam, Plaut.<br />'''BB)''' in anderen Verhältnissen: 1) zur [[Angabe]] [[von]] Umständen, Verhältnissen u. Zuständen, [[unter]] denen [[etwas]] stattfindet, in denen [[sich]] [[etwas]] befindet = [[unter]], [[bei]], in, [[inter]] verbera et [[cruciatus]], Liv.: [[inter]] fugae pugnaeque [[consilium]] [[oppressi]], Liv.: [[inter]] tanta vitia imbecilla [[aetas]]...tenebatur, [[unter]] so groben Lastern gefesselt gehalten, Sall.: [[nobis]] [[inter]] has turbas ([[bei]] = [[ungeachtet]] d. V.) [[senatus]] [[tamen]] [[frequens]] flagitavit [[triumphum]], Cic.: minari [[inter]] iocum, [[unter]] Scherzen, beim Sch., Suet. – [[inter]] [[ambi]] guos, [[quis]] etc., da [[man]] schwankte, [[wer]] usw., Tac.: [[inter]] [[haec]] parata [[atque]] decreta, [[bei]] diesen Vorbereitungen usw., Sall.<br />'''2)''' zur [[Angabe]] [[einer]] [[Klasse]] od. [[Anzahl]]: a) [[unter]] der [[jemand]] [[sich]] [[als]] der u. der zeigt od. gilt = [[unter]], feroces et inquieti [[inter]] socios, ignavi et imbelles [[inter]] hostes erant, Liv.: [[potens]] [[vir]] [[inter]] [[sui]] corporis homines, Liv. – [[adulescens]] [[inter]] suos et [[honestus]] et [[nobilis]], Cic.: in oratoribus admirabile est [[quantum]] [[inter]] omnes [[unus]] excellat, Cic. – u. so [[bei]] Komparativen u. Superlativen (statt [[des]] partitiven Genetivs), [[quae]] celebrior [[inter]] ceteras ac nobilior habetur, Lact.: [[ipse]] honestissimus [[inter]] suos numerabatur, Cic. – b) [[unter]] die jmd. zu [[zählen]] ist, [[gewählt]] wird usw. = [[unter]], [[inter]] philosophos reddendus est, Quint.: [[inter]] patres [[lectus]], Liv.: [[inter]] patricios allecti, Suet.<br />'''3)''' [[bei]] Verteilung zur [[Angabe]] der einzelnen, denen [[etwas]] zugeteilt wird = [[unter]], [[inter]] se plurimorum [[bona]] publicata dividere, Nep.: officia partiri [[inter]] se, Cic.<br />'''4)''' zur [[Angabe]] der Parteien od. Gegenstände, [[zwischen]] denen zu [[entscheiden]] usw. ist = [[zwischen]], [[inter]] Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare, Cic.: [[inter]] has sententias diiudicare, Cic.: [[inter]] diversas opiniones [[difficilis]] est [[electio]], Quint.: [[inter]] [[duas]] leges quaerere, Quint.<br />'''5)''' zur [[Angabe]] der Gegenstände, [[zwischen]] denen [[ein]] [[Unterschied]] besteht = [[zwischen]], [[nihil]] [[interest]] [[inter]] te et quadrupedem, Cic.: [[multa]] sunt [[alia]], [[quae]] [[inter]] locum et locum [[plurimum]] differunt, [[worin]] [[sich]] [[ein]] [[Ort]] vom andern [[wesentlich]] unterscheidet, Cic.: sit [[hoc]] [[discrimen]] [[inter]] gratiosos cives [[atque]] fortes, Cic.<br />'''6)''' zur [[Angabe]] zweier Beschaffenheiten, [[zwischen]] denen [[sich]] eine [[Gattung]] hält = zwischen, colorem [[inter]] aquilum candidumque, Suet.: [[crateritis]] [[inter]] chrysolithum et [[electrum]] colorem habet, Plin.<br />'''7)''' zur [[Angabe]] zweier Zustände usw., [[zwischen]] denen [[man]] in [[Zweifel]] schwebt = [[zwischen]], [[inter]] metum et iram [[cunctatus]], Tac.: [[bellum]] [[inter]] et pacem dubitabant, Tac.: [[anceps]] [[crimen]] est [[inter]] retinentem et exigentem, Curt.<br />'''8)''' zur [[Angabe]] der Personen, [[zwischen]] denen [[ein]] freundlicher [[oder]] feindlicher [[Verkehr]] besteht od. zustande gebracht wird = [[zwischen]], [[quae]] saepissime [[inter]] me et Scipionem de [[amicitia]] disserebantur, Cic.: pacem [[inter]] [[duas]] potentissimas civitates conciliavit, Nep.: amicitiam [[nisi]] [[inter]] bonos [[esse]] [[non]] posse, Cic. – [[inter]] quos magna fuit [[contentio]], Nep.: [[inter]] Hectora [[atque]] [[inter]] Achillem [[ira]] fuit [[capitalis]], Hor. – [[quae]] [[inter]] [[nos]] sit ([[was]] [[unter]] [[uns]] gesagt [[sei]]), [[ego]] illas posueram, Sen. – dem Nomen nachgesetzt, [[quae]] si quos [[inter]] [[societas]] [[aut]] est [[aut]] fuit, Cic.<br />'''9)''' [[mit]] einem [[Pronomen]] zum [[Ausdruck]] der Reziprozität (Wechselbeziehung der [[Tätigkeit]] zweier od. mehrerer Subjekte [[aufeinander]]), in den Verbindd.: a) [[inter]] se, [[inter]] [[nos]], [[inter]] [[vos]], [[inter]] ipsos = [[einander]], [[untereinander]], [[gegenseitig]], [[miteinander]], α) [[bei]] Verben: [[amare]] [[inter]] se, Ter., Cic. u.a.: timere [[inter]] se, Nep.: aspicere [[inter]] se, Cic.: [[quasi]] [[nunc]] [[non]] norimus [[nos]] [[inter]] [[nos]], Ter.: [[quod]] [[inter]] [[nos]] liceat dicere, [[unter]] [[uns]] gesagt, Cic.: u. so [[quod]] [[inter]] [[nos]] est, Sen.: [[hoc]] mirabilius, [[quod]] [[vos]] [[inter]] [[vos]] risum [[tenere]] possitis, Cic. – colloqui [[inter]] se, [[miteinander]], Cic.: ludere [[inter]] se ([[nos]]), Plaut. u. Suet.: [[inter]] se cornibus pugnare, [[Varro]]: [[inter]] se repugnare, Cic. – β) [[bei]] Substst.: [[ita]] effici complexiones atomorum [[inter]] se, Cic.: [[non]] patiar, ut [[caedes]] civium [[inter]] se fiat, Cic.: auxerat [[inter]] se opinionem, die wechselseitige [[Achtung]], Liv.: [[circa]] quem (tropum) et grammaticis [[inter]] ipsos et philosophis [[pugna]] est, Quint. – γ) [[bei]] Adjektt. u. Adverbb.: [[inter]] se [[nondum]] [[satis]] noti, Liv.: [[inter]] se inimicos [[esse]], Hyg.: [[placide]] modesteque [[inter]] se rem publicam tractare, in gegenseitiger Friedfertigkeit u. [[Mäßigung]], Sall. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 39, 9. – b) [[inter]] se [[auch]] zur [[Andeutung]] eines gegenseitigen Verhältnisses, in das [[durch]] fremde [[Einwirkung]] Personen [[gesetzt]] [[werden]], [[ratio]] et [[oratio]] conciliat homines [[inter]] se, Cic.: [[quae]] [[res]] [[eos]] in magno diuturnoque [[bello]] [[inter]] se habuit, Sall. – c) [[inter]] se, [[inter]] ipsos zum [[Ausdruck]] der gegenseitigen [[Nähe]], [[Ähnlichkeit]] u. [[des]] Gegenteils = [[einander]], [[voneinander]], [[Marius]] colles propinquos [[inter]] se occupat, Sall.: [[postquam]] [[haud]] [[procul]] [[inter]] se erant, Sall.: duobus locis [[haud]] [[longe]] [[inter]] se [[castra]] faciebant, Sall. – [[res]] [[inter]] se similes, Cic. u. Quint.: [[quamquam]] et ii [[ipsi]] [[inter]] se dissimiles fuerunt, Quint.: pessuma ac diversa [[inter]] se [[mala]], Sall.: diversa causarum [[inter]] ipsas [[condicio]], Quint.: [[inter]] se contrariae opiniones, Quint.<br />'''CC)''' in besonderen Formeln u. adverbialen Ausdrücken: a) [[inter]] [[manus]], s. 1. [[manus]].no. I, A, h. – b) [[inter]] vias, [[unterwegs]], [[Komik]]. u. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728. – c) [[inter]] exempla [[esse]], zum Beispiele [[dienen]], Tac. u. Sen.: u. so [[inter]] exempla haberi, Solin. – d) [[inter]] sicarios, [[wegen]] Meuchelmords, accusare, Cic.: [[quaestio]] [[inter]] sicarios, Cic. – e) [[inter]] pauca u. (v. Menschen) [[inter]] paucos, [[ganz]] [[besonders]], Liv. u.a.: [[inter]] paucos [[disertus]], [[beredt]] [[wie]] wenige, Quint. – f) [[inter]] cuncta, [[vor]] allem, Hor. ep. 1, 18, 96. – so [[auch]] [[inter]] [[omnia]], Curt. 3, 3 (8), 17. – [[inter]] [[cetera]], [[vor]] allem, [[namentlich]], Liv. 37, 12, 8. Suet. Cal. 48, 2. – g) [[inter]] [[alia]], [[unter]] anderem, cum [[Thrasea]] [[inter]] [[alia]] dixisset, ›[[vis]] [[ergo]] etc.‹, Plin. ep. 3, 16, 10. – h) [[inter]] [[haec]], [[inter]] [[quae]] = [[interea]] (w. s.), [[inzwischen]], Liv., Curt. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. 3, 1, 1). – i) [[inter]] moras, [[mittlerweile]], Plin. ep. 9, 13, 20. Suet. Ner. 49, 2: u. so [[inter]] aliquas moras, Suet. Aug. 78, 2: [[inter]] eas moras, Sall. Iug. 74, 2. – k) [[inter]] initia, [[inter]] [[principia]], [[anfangs]], Cels.<br />/ a) Solözist. [[inter]] hominibus, Augustin. conf. 1, 18 extr. – b) seinem [[Kasus]] nachgesetzt, zB. quos [[inter]], Plaut. merc. 752. Cic. de amic. 83: Faesulas [[inter]] Arretiumque, Liv. 22, 3, 3. Vgl. [[Hand]] Turs. 3. p. 408. no. 41. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 947. – c) In der [[Zusammensetzung]] bezeichnet [[inter]]: α) [[dazwischen]], [[wie]] intercedere, interponere.- β) in Zwischenräumen, [[hin]] u. [[wieder]], [[wie]] interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere. – γ) [[unter]], [[nieder]], [[zugrunde]], [[wie]] interire, interficere.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=inter. ''praep''. ''acc''. :: 于中。内。間。隔。— coenam 飯間。坐席時。— nos sordemus alteri 吾等相輕慢。— haec 于是。— initia 起初時。— vias 路上。行次。— conventum 會議間。— paucos dies 未幾日内。— omne tempus dormivi 吾此時睡未斷。— moras 遅緩間。Quum — homines esset 方在人間時。Haec saepe — me et illum disserebantur 我與彼每互論此事。Judica quid intersit — levem civem et inter gravem 宜辨輕跳之士與穏重者何異焉。
}}